シャドーイング練習: Harry Trains Dumbledore's Army | Order of the Phoenix - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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133 文
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1
You've done
2
it, Neville.
3
You've found the Room of Requirement. For what?
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It's also known as the Come and Go Room.
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The Room of Requirement only appears when a person has real need of it, And is always equipped for the Seeker's needs.
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So, say you really needed the toy.
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Charming, Ronald.
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But yes, that is the general idea.
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It's brilliant.
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It's like Hogwarts wants us to fight back.
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Expelliarmor!
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I'm hopeless.
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You're just flourishing your wand too much.
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Try it like this.
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Expelliarmor!
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You will please copy the approved text.
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You will please copy the approved text four times to ensure maximum retention.
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There will be no need to talk, only to think is more like it.
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Explorations.
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Wands away.
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Stunning is one of the most useful spells in your arsenal.
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It's sort of a wizard's bread and butter, really.
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So, um, come on then, Nigel.
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Give it your best shot.
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Stop this line!
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Good.
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Not bad. At all.
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Nice and lovely.
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More than that.
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Don't worry.
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I'll go easier.
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Thanks, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
34
Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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Do it, Ron.
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One second.
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You're on.
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I just did it!
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Oh!
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That's what I do.
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Thank you.
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Shut up.
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I let her do that.
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It's a good matter, isn't it?
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It's completely intentional.
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Up you go.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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Now focus on a fixed point and try again.
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Expelliarmus!
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Very good.
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Keep your concentration.
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Great.
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A little higher.
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I'm okay.
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I'm okay.
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Stupid.
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Stupid.
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Stupid.
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Those wishing to join the inquisitorial squad for extra credit may sign up at the High Inquisitor's Office.
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Demit you, Eddor!
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Working hard is important, but there's something that matters even more.
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Stupid.
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Believing in yourself.
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What's the matter?
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I don't know if I'm wrong.
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I just got it.
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Think of it this way.
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Every great wizard in history has started out as nothing more than what we are now.
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Students.
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If they can do it, why not us?
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Duperfied!
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Expelliarmus!
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Expelliarmus!
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Expelliarmus!
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Get in on the...
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Redulta!
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It's family harvest.
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It's Billy Armour!
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Fantastic, Neville.
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Well done.
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So, that's it for this lesson.
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Now, we're not going to be meeting again until after the holidays.
85
So just keep practising on your own as best you can.
86
And well done, everyone.
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Great, great work. that night.
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Thanks.
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See you in the common room, Harry.
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Thanks a lot, Harry.
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No worries.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Have a great Christmas, Luna.
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We've been thinking, Harry.
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We could always slip Umbridge puking pastels into a tea.
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Or fever fudge.
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They give you these massive pus-filled balls right in here.
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Sounds great, guys.
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Would you excuse me? Are you all right?
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I heard Umbridge gave you a rough time the other day.
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Yeah, I'm okay.
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Anyway, it's worth it.
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It's just.. it's just learning all this.
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Makes me wonder whether he'd known it.
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Cedric...
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Cedric did know this stuff.
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He was really good.
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It's just Voldemort was better.
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You're a really good teacher, Harry.
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I've never been able to stun anything before.
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This'll do.
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Probably full of nargles, though.
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What are Nargles?
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No idea.
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Well?
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How was it?
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What was it?
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Wet.
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I mean, she was sort of crying.
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That bad is it, aren't you?
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I'm sure Harry's kissing was more than satisfactory.
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Cho spends half her time crying these days.
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I think you'd better snog him to cheer her up.
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Don't you understand how she must be feeling?
129
Well, obviously she's feeling sad about Cedric, and therefore confused about liking Harry and guilty about kissing him, conflicted because I'm just threatening to sack her mum from her job at the Ministry,
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and frightened of failing her OWLs because she's so busy worrying about everything else.
131
If one person couldn't feel all that, that'd explode.
132
Just because you've got the emotional range of a teaspoon.
133
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Harry Trains Dumbledore's Army」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Ron, Christmas, merry, Harry, expelliarmus。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が133文、単語が655語あります。 音声の長さは9:26です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約69語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| merry 形容詞 | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | 陽気な、賑々しい, 明るい |
| stun 動詞 | /stʌn/ | 気絶させる |
| wand 名詞 | /wɑnd/ | つえ |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 承認する, 賛成する |
| frighten 動詞 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 怖がらせる |
| pastel 名詞 | /pæsˈtɛl/ | パステルカラー |
| teaspoon 名詞 | /ˈtiˌspun/ | ティースプーン, 茶匙 |
| equip 動詞 | /ɪˈkwɪp/ | 装着 |
| practise 動詞 | /ˈpɹæktɪs/ | 練習する |
| flourish 動詞 | /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/ | 繁茂する, 繁栄する |
| satisfactory 形容詞 | /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ | 満足 |
| hopeless 形容詞 | /ˈhoʊplɪs/ | 絶望した, 絶望的な |
| intentional 形容詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ | 故意の, 意図的な |
| explode 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploʊd/ | 爆発する |
| sack 名詞 | /sæk/ | 袋, サック |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fight back 動詞 | /faɪt bæk/ | 巻き返す |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You're just flourishing your wand too much.
- Would you like a cup of tea?
- If they can do it, why not us?
- That bad is it, aren't you?
- Don't you understand how she must be feeling?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've done · You've found · has started |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most useful · your best |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will please · will be · I'll go |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | You're just flourishing · I'm just threatening |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: inquisitorial /ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔɹiəl/, satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: inquisitorial /ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔɹiəl/, flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: approve /əˈpɹuːv/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, fever /ˈfivɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/, flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/, fever /ˈfivɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。merry, stun, wandなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。