シャドーイング練習: ENGLISH SPEECH | LEARN ENGLISH with KIM NAM-JOON - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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129 文
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Welcome ESL students, I'm Anna, your guide for today.
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We're diving into an inspiring speech by Kim Nam -joon, also known as RM, the leader of the globally loved music group BTS.
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RM, a native Korean speaker, delivers this speech with great proficiency in English.
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His communication style, rich vocabulary, and grammar usage provide an excellent learning platform for us.
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Are you ready to explore and learn?
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Let's get started.
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Thank you.
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- Thank you, Mr. Secretary General.
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UNICEF Executive Director, and all the excellencies and distinguished guests from across the world.
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RM begins with a formal greeting.
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Notice the use of excellencies and distinguished guests.
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These are respectful titles for addressing an esteemed audience.
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This is a great example of formal English vocabulary.
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My name is Kim Namjoon, also known as RM, the leader of the group BTS.
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It is an incredible honor to be invited to an occasion with such significance for today's young generation.
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Last November, BTS launched the Love Myself campaign with UNICEF building on our belief that true love first begins with loving myself.
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We've been partnering with UNICEF's End Violence program to protect children and young people all over the world from violence.
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RM introduces himself with both his Korean name and his stage name.
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Note the conjunction also used to add information.
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He's using a present continuous tense, We've been partnering, which we use for actions happening now or around now, and that are unfinished.
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And our fans have become a major part of this campaign with their action and with their enthusiasm.
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We truly have the best fans in the world.
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RM uses the superlative "the best".
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Superlatives are used when you want to compare more than two things, in this case, fans.
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Also, notice the phrase "all over the world", which is an idiomatic expression meaning everywhere.
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And I'd like to begin by talking about myself.
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I was born in Issan, a sin in your soul.
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South Korea.
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It is a really beautiful place with a lake, hills, and even an annual flower festival.
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I spent a very happy childhood there.
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and I was just an only naughty boy.
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I used to look up at the night sky and wonder, and I used to dream the dreams of a boy.
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I used to imagine that I was a superhero who could save the world.
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RM shares his past using the phrase "used to," which is a way to talk about habits or states in the past.
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It's useful for telling stories about our past.
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And in an intro to one of our early albums, There is a line that says...
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My heart stopped when I was maybe nine or ten.
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Looking back, I think that's when I began to worry about what other people thought of me, and starting seeing myself through their eyes.
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I stopped looking up at the night skies.
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The stars I stopped daydreaming.
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Instead, I just tried to jam myself into the malls that other people made.
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Soon, I began to shut out my own voice.
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and started to listen to the voices of others.
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No one called out my name.
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"and neither did I.
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My heart stopped and my eyes closed shut.
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Here RM talks about his inner feelings.
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He uses the past simple tense "I stopped" to describe completed actions in the past.
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The phrase "closed shut" is a good example of an intensifying adverb "shut" modifying an adjective closed so like this I We
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all lost our names.
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we became like ghosts.
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Thank you.
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But I had one sanctuary and that was music.
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there was a small voice inside of me that said, Wake up, man, and listen to yourself.
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But it took me quite a long time to hear music calling my real name.
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Even after making the decision to join BTS, there were a lot of hurdles.
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Some people might not believe, but most people thought we were hopeless.
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Thank you.
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And sometimes I just wanted to quit.
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Thank you.
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But I think I was very lucky that I didn't give it all up.
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And I'm sure that I, And we can't will keep stumbling and falling like this.
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"Stumbling and falling" is an idiomatic phrase.
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It's a metaphor for encountering difficulties or challenges.
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Idiomatic expressions are an essential part of vocabulary enhancement.
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BTS has become artists performing in those huge stadiums and selling millions of albums right now.
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I am still an ordinary, 24 year old guy If there's anything that I've achieved,
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It was only possible "that I have my other BTS members right by my side.
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And because of the love and the support that our army fans all over the world made for us.
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And maybe I made a mistake yesterday.
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but yesterday's me is still me.
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Today, I am who I am with all of my faults and my mistakes.
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Tomorrow?
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I might be A tiny bit wiser.
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And that would be me too.
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These faults and mistakes or what I am.
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making up the brightest stars in the constellation of my life.
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Here, RM uses present perfect tense "has become," which shows actions that happened at an unspecified time before now.
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Also, He introduces the metaphor of the brightest stars in the constellation of my life.
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using constellation in a non -literal sense.
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I have come to love myself.
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for who I am for who I was and for who I hope to become.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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I'd like to say the one last thing.
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After releasing our Love Yourself albums, and launching the Love Myself campaign, we started to hear remarkable stories from our fans all over the world,
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how our message helped them overcome their hardships in life, and start loving themselves.
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Those stories constantly remind us of our responsibility.
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So, Let's take all one more step.
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We have learned to love ourselves.
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So now I urge you to speak yourself.
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RM uses the phrase "have come to," another example of present perfect tense used to show a change of mind
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or an action affecting the present.
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Notice the imperative verb "urge" which is used to strongly advise or recommend something.
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I'd like to ask all of you, Thank you.
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What is your name?
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What excites you and makes your heart beat?
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Tell me your story.
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I want to hear your voice.
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I want to hear your conviction.
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No matter who you are, where you from, your skin color, your gender identity, Just speak yourself.
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Find your name and find your voice by speaking yourself.
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The phrase I would like to ask is a polite way of asking a question.
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He uses direct speech to engage the audience.
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Direct speech can make a conversation more lively and interesting.
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I'm Kim Namjoon.
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and also RMO /BTS.
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I'm an idol and I'm an artist from a small town in Korea.
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Like most people, I've made many and plenty mistakes in my life.
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I have many faults.
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"and I have many more fears, but I'm going to embrace myself as hard as I can.
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and I'm starting to love myself gradually, just little by little.
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RM repeats his identity for emphasis.
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Note the phrase "little by little," which is an adverbial phrase meaning "gradually." Adverbial phrases add more detail to verbs.
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What is your name?
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Speak yourself.
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Thank you very much.
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Thank you.
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you RM repeats his call to action for emphasis.
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The phrase "speak yourself" is an imperative command but in a supportive context and ends his speech with a polite expression, Thank you very much.
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Using polite phrases in English is important in maintaining a respectful conversation.
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Congratulations learners!
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We've just explored RM's speech focusing on various grammatical elements like verb tenses,
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conjunctions, and adverbial phrases, along with enriching our vocabulary.
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Make sure to watch the full speech and see if you can identify more of these elements.
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Remember to download our free ebooks for additional practice.
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and subscribe to our newsletter to keep learning.
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Keep practicing, and soon English will be a breeze for you.
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See you in the next lesson!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「ENGLISH SPEECH」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：phrase, Bts, speech, action, tense。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が129文、単語が1346語あります。 音声の長さは9:41です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時制 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| adverbial 形容詞 | /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ | 副詞類 |
| constellation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 星群, 星座 |
| idiomatic 形容詞 | /ˌɪd.iː.əˈmat.ɪk/ | 熟語 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| stumble 動詞 | /ˈstʌmbəl/ | 躓く |
| superlative 名詞 | /suˈpɝlətɪv/ | 最上級 |
| respectful 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | 恭しい |
| metaphor 名詞 | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | 比喩, 隠喩 |
| distinguish 動詞 | /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ | 区別する |
| conjunction 名詞 | /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/ | 結合, 接合 |
| urge 動詞 | /ɜːd͡ʒ/ | 催促する, せきたてる |
| emphasis 名詞 | /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ | 強調 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look back 動詞 | 振り返る | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Are you ready to explore and learn?
- It's useful for telling stories about our past.
- I'd like to say the one last thing.
- What is your name?
- What excites you and makes your heart beat?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | We've been partnering |
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to look · used to imagine |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have become · has become · I've achieved |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be invited · are unfinished · are used |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'd, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/, constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, idiomatic /ˌɪd.iː.əˈmat.ɪk/, excellency /ˈɛk.sə.lən.si/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/, verb /vɝb/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, metaphor /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/, emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/, intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/, proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tense, vocabulary, adverbialなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。