ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ENGLISH SPEECH | LEARN ENGLISH with KIM NAM-JOON
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129 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Welcome ESL students, I'm Anna, your guide for today.
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We're diving into an inspiring speech by Kim Nam -joon, also known as RM, the leader of the globally loved music group BTS.
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RM, a native Korean speaker, delivers this speech with great proficiency in English.
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His communication style, rich vocabulary, and grammar usage provide an excellent learning platform for us.
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Are you ready to explore and learn?
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Let's get started.
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Thank you.
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- Thank you, Mr. Secretary General.
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UNICEF Executive Director, and all the excellencies and distinguished guests from across the world.
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RM begins with a formal greeting.
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Notice the use of excellencies and distinguished guests.
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These are respectful titles for addressing an esteemed audience.
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This is a great example of formal English vocabulary.
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My name is Kim Namjoon, also known as RM, the leader of the group BTS.
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It is an incredible honor to be invited to an occasion with such significance for today's young generation.
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Last November, BTS launched the Love Myself campaign with UNICEF building on our belief that true love first begins with loving myself.
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We've been partnering with UNICEF's End Violence program to protect children and young people all over the world from violence.
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RM introduces himself with both his Korean name and his stage name.
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Note the conjunction also used to add information.
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He's using a present continuous tense, We've been partnering, which we use for actions happening now or around now, and that are unfinished.
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And our fans have become a major part of this campaign with their action and with their enthusiasm.
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We truly have the best fans in the world.
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RM uses the superlative "the best".
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Superlatives are used when you want to compare more than two things, in this case, fans.
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Also, notice the phrase "all over the world", which is an idiomatic expression meaning everywhere.
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And I'd like to begin by talking about myself.
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I was born in Issan, a sin in your soul.
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South Korea.
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It is a really beautiful place with a lake, hills, and even an annual flower festival.
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I spent a very happy childhood there.
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and I was just an only naughty boy.
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I used to look up at the night sky and wonder, and I used to dream the dreams of a boy.
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I used to imagine that I was a superhero who could save the world.
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RM shares his past using the phrase "used to," which is a way to talk about habits or states in the past.
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It's useful for telling stories about our past.
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And in an intro to one of our early albums, There is a line that says...
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My heart stopped when I was maybe nine or ten.
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Looking back, I think that's when I began to worry about what other people thought of me, and starting seeing myself through their eyes.
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I stopped looking up at the night skies.
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The stars I stopped daydreaming.
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Instead, I just tried to jam myself into the malls that other people made.
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Soon, I began to shut out my own voice.
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and started to listen to the voices of others.
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No one called out my name.
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"and neither did I.
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My heart stopped and my eyes closed shut.
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Here RM talks about his inner feelings.
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He uses the past simple tense "I stopped" to describe completed actions in the past.
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The phrase "closed shut" is a good example of an intensifying adverb "shut" modifying an adjective closed so like this I We
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all lost our names.
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we became like ghosts.
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Thank you.
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But I had one sanctuary and that was music.
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there was a small voice inside of me that said, Wake up, man, and listen to yourself.
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But it took me quite a long time to hear music calling my real name.
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Even after making the decision to join BTS, there were a lot of hurdles.
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Some people might not believe, but most people thought we were hopeless.
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Thank you.
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And sometimes I just wanted to quit.
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Thank you.
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But I think I was very lucky that I didn't give it all up.
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And I'm sure that I, And we can't will keep stumbling and falling like this.
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"Stumbling and falling" is an idiomatic phrase.
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It's a metaphor for encountering difficulties or challenges.
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Idiomatic expressions are an essential part of vocabulary enhancement.
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BTS has become artists performing in those huge stadiums and selling millions of albums right now.
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I am still an ordinary, 24 year old guy If there's anything that I've achieved,
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It was only possible "that I have my other BTS members right by my side.
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And because of the love and the support that our army fans all over the world made for us.
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And maybe I made a mistake yesterday.
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but yesterday's me is still me.
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Today, I am who I am with all of my faults and my mistakes.
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Tomorrow?
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I might be A tiny bit wiser.
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And that would be me too.
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These faults and mistakes or what I am.
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making up the brightest stars in the constellation of my life.
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Here, RM uses present perfect tense "has become," which shows actions that happened at an unspecified time before now.
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Also, He introduces the metaphor of the brightest stars in the constellation of my life.
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using constellation in a non -literal sense.
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I have come to love myself.
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for who I am for who I was and for who I hope to become.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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I'd like to say the one last thing.
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After releasing our Love Yourself albums, and launching the Love Myself campaign, we started to hear remarkable stories from our fans all over the world,
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how our message helped them overcome their hardships in life, and start loving themselves.
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Those stories constantly remind us of our responsibility.
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So, Let's take all one more step.
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We have learned to love ourselves.
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So now I urge you to speak yourself.
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RM uses the phrase "have come to," another example of present perfect tense used to show a change of mind
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or an action affecting the present.
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Notice the imperative verb "urge" which is used to strongly advise or recommend something.
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I'd like to ask all of you, Thank you.
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What is your name?
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What excites you and makes your heart beat?
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Tell me your story.
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I want to hear your voice.
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I want to hear your conviction.
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No matter who you are, where you from, your skin color, your gender identity, Just speak yourself.
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Find your name and find your voice by speaking yourself.
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The phrase I would like to ask is a polite way of asking a question.
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He uses direct speech to engage the audience.
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Direct speech can make a conversation more lively and interesting.
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I'm Kim Namjoon.
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and also RMO /BTS.
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I'm an idol and I'm an artist from a small town in Korea.
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Like most people, I've made many and plenty mistakes in my life.
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I have many faults.
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"and I have many more fears, but I'm going to embrace myself as hard as I can.
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and I'm starting to love myself gradually, just little by little.
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RM repeats his identity for emphasis.
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Note the phrase "little by little," which is an adverbial phrase meaning "gradually." Adverbial phrases add more detail to verbs.
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What is your name?
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Speak yourself.
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Thank you very much.
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Thank you.
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you RM repeats his call to action for emphasis.
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The phrase "speak yourself" is an imperative command but in a supportive context and ends his speech with a polite expression, Thank you very much.
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Using polite phrases in English is important in maintaining a respectful conversation.
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Congratulations learners!
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We've just explored RM's speech focusing on various grammatical elements like verb tenses,
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conjunctions, and adverbial phrases, along with enriching our vocabulary.
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Make sure to watch the full speech and see if you can identify more of these elements.
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Remember to download our free ebooks for additional practice.
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and subscribe to our newsletter to keep learning.
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Keep practicing, and soon English will be a breeze for you.
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See you in the next lesson!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “ENGLISH SPEECH” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: phrase, Bts, speech, action, tense วิดีโอนี้มี 129 ประโยค และ 1346 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:41 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 139 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| tense คำนาม | /tɛns/ | กาล |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| constellation คำนาม | /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ | กลุ่มดาว |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| polite คำคุณศัพท์ | /pəˈlaɪt/ | สุภาพ |
| superlative คำนาม | /suˈpɝlətɪv/ | ชั้นเยี่ยม |
| metaphor คำนาม | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | อุปลักษณ์, อุปมา |
| conjunction คำนาม | /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/ | สันธาน |
| adjective คำนาม | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | คุณศัพท์, วิเศษณ์ |
| daydream คำกริยา | /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ | ฝันเฟื่อง, ฝันกลางวัน |
| grammatical คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/ | ตามไวยากรณ์ |
| hurdle คำนาม | /ˈhɝd(ə)l/ | อุปสรรค |
| hopeless คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhoʊplɪs/ | หมดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง |
| greet คำกริยา | /ɡɹiːt/ | ทัก, ทักทาย |
| newsletter คำนาม | /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ | จดหมายข่าว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Are you ready to explore and learn?
- It's useful for telling stories about our past.
- I'd like to say the one last thing.
- What is your name?
- What excites you and makes your heart beat?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | We've been partnering |
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to look · used to imagine |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have become · has become · I've achieved |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be invited · are unfinished · was born |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I'd, we've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/, constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, idiomatic /ˌɪd.iː.əˈmat.ɪk/, excellency /ˈɛk.sə.lən.si/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tense /tɛns/, adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/, stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/, verb /vɝb/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/, breeze /bɹiːz/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง tense, vocabulary, constellation เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ