シャドーイング練習: Frieren but with coding jargon - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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115 文
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1
This language should be easier for her.
2
It's beginner -friendly and isn't too complex.
3
You should have taught her assembly first to learn more concepts.
4
Not everyone is a masochist like you.
5
I knew it.
6
She hasn't learned about pointers.
7
Although, it's not necessary for her right now.
8
Can I ask you something first?
9
Do you like coding?
10
Somewhat.
11
Hmph.
12
Same as me, then.
13
Alright, Fern.
14
Are you ready for an interview?
15
Isn't it too soon?
16
A bit, but you've done enough
17
Leak Code to get through common questions.
18
Leak Code itself doesn't help.
19
But you have good skills.
20
Your connections will also help you land an interview in the first place.
21
Leak Code knowledge would just help build your confidence for the actual process.
22
Did Himmel use Leak Code?
23
No, he said it was useless.
24
Oh, you must be here for the interview.
25
Let's start with a fizz buzz challenge, okay?
26
A lot of people haven't solved this.
27
It's quite simple.
28
Have three if statements that should calculate the remainder of the input.
29
The method should have an integer argument to pass in any number.
30
Then return fizzbuzz or fizz or buzz based on the input, also returning the input if it's not properly divisible.
31
I see.
32
Did I pass the interview?
33
It was only one question.
34
Don't worry about that yet, dear.
35
There was actually another problem I was hoping you could solve.
36
What do you think the solution to this problem is?
37
They said I was perfect for the job, but they're looking to go in another direction.
38
Hmm.
39
I understand now, Vern.
40
They used you for free labor.
41
Maybe you should try cybersecurity.
42
Cybersecurity?
43
Why?
44
It pays more.
45
You know, that's only true for criminals!
46
Oh, I'm surprised.
47
You managed to stop my attack.
48
You must have a very powerful server.
49
Mistress Firen, what's going on?
50
That was a basic DOS attack.
51
That is the ping of death.
52
A denial of service attack he developed.
53
To kill thousands.
54
She's trying to spam TCP connections, but it's slow.
55
Plain offensive attacks and a basic firewall?
56
You only use SIN flooding.
57
Once I block your IP, what will you do next?
58
I was taught to use only basic attacks on targets.
59
That's your senior's philosophy then?
60
Yes.
61
She said it's enough to defeat servers of this era.
62
Sure.
63
Canal?
64
It's impossible.
65
It uses a SHA -256 hash.
66
Even if the world were turned upside down.
67
She cracked it.
68
Zensa, get our incident responders on this.
69
They've already tracked the source.
70
Her name is Freerin.
71
That's one of the company's top bug bounty hunters.
72
She apparently bypassed the server -side protections as well.
73
So, she's the last great hacker.
74
I can't believe you actually got through.
75
How did you decrypt it?
76
It was actually a supply chain attack.
77
I took advantage of an unpatched CVE.
78
And that allowed you to unhash it?
79
There was a bit more to it than that.
80
I didn't need to brute force anything, because the server allowed me to bypass their security.
81
That's the short version, at least.
82
Hmm, the code is all over the place.
83
The documentation also doesn't explain much.
84
Are you up for the challenge?
85
As long as I'm compensated.
86
That sounds familiar.
87
What are you talking about?
88
Hmm.
89
I met a man who seemed fond of you some time ago.
90
He mentioned that he worked for a company that hired you for pen testing.
91
A great honor, he said.
92
Well, that's a bit much.
93
Two weeks later, that same company had all their exploits published on GitHub.
94
And coincidentally, I remember you telling us that you stopped doing bounties somewhere around that time.
95
I wonder if that person was compensated.
96
If they weren't, I wonder why they would ban someone over something they deemed not critical enough to pay for.
97
Be careful, Freeran.
98
Or should I say...
99
Chaotic Elf.
100
How do you know that name?
101
Freeran.
102
There's a new
103
Microsoft bounty listed for 80 ,000.
104
You're still doing those?
105
Course I am.
106
You can't turn a blind eye to a vulnerability of this size.
107
Sure, but do they even pay you?
108
The last time you submitted your bounty, they rejected it, but added a fix for it anyway.
109
Freeran, if my efforts were enough to fix a critical vulnerability, one that could potentially disrupt millions, then I consider that payment as well.
110
Besides, I got to brush up on my Python skills afterwards.
111
Python.
112
Maybe I'll learn assembly like Freeran.
113
Are you a masochist?
114
Ha ha ha ha ha ha.
115
I guess that's one way to look at it.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Frieren but with coding jargon」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：attack, code, Freeran, Leak, server。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が115文、単語が766語あります。 音声の長さは6:29です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全115文のうち23文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
server 名詞/ˈsɝvɚ/サーバー
bounty 名詞/ˈbaʊn(t)i/賞金, 奨励金
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決する
buzz 名詞/bʌz/ブーン
compensate 動詞/ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/補填する
bypass 名詞/ˈbaɪpæs/迂回路, バイパス
vulnerability 名詞/ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/脆弱性
offensive 形容詞/ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/攻撃的な, 気に障る
plain 名詞/pleɪn/平地, 平野
afterwards 副詞/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/その後, それから
crack 名詞/kɹæk/ひび, 亀裂
hire 動詞/ˈhaɪɹ/借りる
hunter 名詞/ˈhʌntɚ/猟犬, 狩犬
flood 名詞/flʌd/洪水, 大水

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can I ask you something first?
  • Are you ready for an interview?
  • Did I pass the interview?
  • That's your senior's philosophy then?
  • How did you decrypt it?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhasn't learned · you've done · haven't solved
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas taught · were turned · was compensated

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, doesn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, hash /ˈhæʃ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/, divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ]

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, solve /sɒlv/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ]
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, flood /flʌd/, fond /fɑnd/, fizz /fɪz/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。server, bounty, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →