シャドーイング練習: Graduate Toast - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Pamela McCoy, I'm Pamela McCoy, the Associate Dean for Quinlan's Graduate Programs.

What a great joy it is to welcome each of you to this afternoon's commencement toast.

I, along with our Dean, Kevin Stevens, and Quinlan faculty and staff, we're all here to celebrate more than you completing your degree.

We're here to celebrate you.

the last six seven weeks have tried the patience and stamina of all of us in unimaginable ways

but you inspired us with your grit and your unrelenting mindset to finish well finish strong

finish knowing that you are called to be men

and women for others in a world that will need your contributions more than ever.

Today you may not feel ready or even you may feel unclear of exactly what you're called to do.

That's okay and it's actually quite normal.

Clarity will come when you accept the call wholeheartedly.

Listen to the charge of U .S.

Representative John Lewis to graduates of another Jesuit school.

You have a moral obligation,

a mission, and a mandate to get out there and leave this little planet a little greener,

a little cleaner, and a little more peaceful for generations yet unborn.

Yes, you are called for such a time as this

and not only are you called you're prepared with the knowledge

and skills needed for today's business environment

and you also have an ethical compass fortified by Jesuit values

so you're also different and that's great and that's why we are celebrating you

Congratulations, Class of 2020.

And now I'd like to turn it over to Dr. Dawn Harris from the Department of Management.

Thank you, Pam.

Hello, I'm Dawn Harris, and I teach the Strategy and Leadership course,

which many of you took as your capstone experience in your graduate business program here.

The final project was writing a business plan, and it was one of the last challenges

you had to complete to reach the finish line

you have amazed me with how you can bring a business

idea to fruition from a kernel of an idea to a full -blown business plan in 10 short weeks

you have sharpened your strategic thinking and enhanced your data analysis

and leadership skills the class of 2020 has faced an extraordinary time where no one anticipated

that we would have moved to online classes after week two in the spring quarter

and you could wear your pajama bottoms to class who could have known

that you would find quiet a quiet place in a closet in your home to study

or have to deal with processing PPP applications or working in a hospital during the crisis

all while balancing this with your schoolwork.

You have been incredibly flexible and adapted to this uncertain situation caused by the pandemic.

You have surmounted many challenges and accomplished much.

The world needs your many talents.

Your class is very special.

Class of 2020, although these are not easy times in the short term, we will get through them together in the longer term.

With you as our future business leaders, the world will be better.

Congratulations.

You now join a network of over 150 ,000 Loyola alums.

Stay in touch.

Go Ramblers.

Class of 2020, celebrate your big accomplishment and go forth and set the world on fire.

Thank you.

Now I'd like to turn the floor over to Professor Eve

Geroulis from the Department of Marketing who would like to offer her congratulations to you.

Thank you, Dawn.

Thank you, Pam.

Hi, everybody.

Congratulations.

This is a day of celebration.

And amidst all of this, I hope that we can all take some time

and push away some of the dreadful thoughts and some of the unknowns and really,

really take this time to celebrate and recognize what a remarkable achievement this is.

Commencement is always my most favorite day of the year

and I know my colleagues are nodding along with us

because it is an extraordinary day of joy and celebration and optimism and hope.

And this year is no different.

the format is different but the ethos and logos

and pathos is exactly the same i would argue even more important you are a generation

that has inherited great challenges but also great opportunities

and in a world where the impossible has become possible

i encourage you all to continue demanding the impossible to take everything you've learned here i speak to you as a alumna,

as a proud parent, and as faculty director of our masters in marketing program to tell you

that the guiding force and the sort of North Star compass

that has been the foundation of my life in many many ways came from the lessons

I gleaned decades ago as an undergraduate at Loyola Chicago.

It really has been one of the most formative experiences of my life

and I look back to the friendships I forged and the ideas

that I curated um and and takes a great deal of comfort knowing

that moving forward none of us can predict the future

and wherever you are wherever you're hearing my voice whatever your professional goals whatever your ambitions big

or small I know that you are a generation of empathetic honest smart young men

and women who are going to go off and make important contributions to improve our human condition for all of us.

Of that I'm sure you won't disappoint us.

I know I speak for every one of us at Loyola

when I say I can't wait to see what accomplishments you will all create.

Something good will come of this, this great pause. And

if there's anything I hope you take a few quiet minutes to read

this evening before you go to bed it would be Carl Sagan's poem

The Pale Blue Dot

which kind of puts it all into perspective about our role in the great cosmos

and our opportunity to really make a difference

so I for one salute you fancy glass of water

I celebrate you I honor you I'm proud of you go forth

and make us proud take care congratulations again

and it's a great great pleasure for me to hand off now to Kevin Stevens, the Dean of our Quinlan Business School.

Thank you, Eve and Dawn and Pam and my congratulations to the family and friends and most of all you the graduates.

Some words to describe this are extraordinary, unusual, you may have choicer words that you might like to use.

So the urge overcomes you, put your head out window

and maybe you need to yell let it all out this has been an extraordinary time

and as my colleagues have said you've risen to the occasion

and we put almost 400 classes online

i could count on one hand the number of complaints

100

i got from students you really you you really rolled with the punches

101

and we appreciate that you went through some very difficult times and came through smiling

102

We look forward to inviting you back.

103

Every year we have a fabulous graduation party where we take over the Schreiber Center

104

and invite all our graduates and their family and friends.

105

And that's one of the best days of the year.

106

We're going to do that again.

107

You will be invited back.

108

I know that everything happens so quickly, you didn't have a chance to say goodbye to everyone you wanted to,

109

but we'll give you that opportunity, I'm sure.

110

And we know these are difficult times, job -wise, health -wise, every way.

111

please stay in touch with us.

112

We will do everything we can to help you.

113

We're about to launch a mentoring platform that I think is going to be very robust.

114

It's a mentor to mentee platform, and it's an alumni to alumni platform.

115

So anything we can do to help, we will.

116

And what have we learned from this hiatus from each other?

117

I think we learned that the Stryber Center is home, Quinlan is home, and Loyola is home.

118

I guess it takes some absence to really appreciate what we had.

119

And though we're seeing each other virtually, we will be back together again.

120

And let me tell you one of my favorite Loyola stories.

121

50 years ago, I entered Loyola as an undergraduate, and I belonged to a book club with 14 people.

122

13 of us went to Loyola together.

123

13 of us crossed the stage fortunately for us literally

124

and not figuratively and we're still together because we we share our common ethos.

125

I'm going to steal something from our president

126

and at the risk of messing up my increasingly long hair

127

I'm going to put a hat on not only is this a socks hat it's really a Loyola hat.

128

So I tip my hat to you, and I will turn to my toast.

129

This is water, not vodka.

130

I want you to, there you go, Dawn.

131

I want you to stay well.

132

I want God to bless all of you and us and all our families.

133

And go Ramblers.

134

Keep the faith.

135

All my best.

136

Cheers.

137

Cheers.

138

Go Ramblers.

139

Go Ramblers.

140

Congratulations.

141

Congratulations.

142

You did it.

143

You did.

144

Celebrate.

145

Cheers, everybody.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Graduate Toast」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Loyola, congratulations, celebrate。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が23文、単語が1522語あります。音声の長さは10:47です。話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
congratulations	/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/	おめでとう, おめでとうございます
extraordinary 形容詞	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	並外れた, 非凡な
invite 動詞	/ɪnˈvaɪt/	誘う, 招待する
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	腕, 技
contribution 名詞	/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/	貢献
faculty 名詞	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	教授会
celebration 名詞	/ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/	お祝い, 祝賀
wherever	/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/	どこでも
colleague 名詞	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	同僚, 同業者
toast 名詞	/toʊst/	トースト
mentor 名詞	/ˈmɛn.tɔː/	メンター
compass 名詞	/ˈkʌmpəs/	方位磁石, 羅針盤
accomplishment 名詞	/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/	遂行, 達成
format 名詞	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	書式, フォーマット
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
get out 動詞	出て行く
look forward to 動詞	楽しみにする
take over 動詞	引き受ける

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

We're here to celebrate you.
We're going to do that again.
What have we learned from this hiatus from each other?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have tried · have amazed · have sharpened
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	are called · will be invited

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, ethos /ˈiθɑs/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, pathos /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/
「sh」と「zh」の音: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。congratulations, extraordinary, inviteなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Graduate Toast - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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