ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Graduate Toast

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145 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Pamela McCoy, I'm Pamela McCoy, the Associate Dean for Quinlan's Graduate Programs.
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What a great joy it is to welcome each of you to this afternoon's commencement toast.
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I, along with our Dean, Kevin Stevens, and Quinlan faculty and staff, we're all here to celebrate more than you completing your degree.
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We're here to celebrate you.
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the last six seven weeks have tried the patience and stamina of all of us in unimaginable ways
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but you inspired us with your grit and your unrelenting mindset to finish well finish strong
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finish knowing that you are called to be men
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and women for others in a world that will need your contributions more than ever.
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Today you may not feel ready or even you may feel unclear of exactly what you're called to do.
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That's okay and it's actually quite normal.
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Clarity will come when you accept the call wholeheartedly.
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Listen to the charge of U .S.
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Representative John Lewis to graduates of another Jesuit school.
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You have a moral obligation,
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a mission, and a mandate to get out there and leave this little planet a little greener,
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a little cleaner, and a little more peaceful for generations yet unborn.
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Yes, you are called for such a time as this
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and not only are you called you're prepared with the knowledge
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and skills needed for today's business environment
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and you also have an ethical compass fortified by Jesuit values
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so you're also different and that's great and that's why we are celebrating you
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Congratulations, Class of 2020.
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And now I'd like to turn it over to Dr. Dawn Harris from the Department of Management.
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Thank you, Pam.
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Hello, I'm Dawn Harris, and I teach the Strategy and Leadership course,
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which many of you took as your capstone experience in your graduate business program here.
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The final project was writing a business plan, and it was one of the last challenges
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you had to complete to reach the finish line
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you have amazed me with how you can bring a business
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idea to fruition from a kernel of an idea to a full -blown business plan in 10 short weeks
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you have sharpened your strategic thinking and enhanced your data analysis
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and leadership skills the class of 2020 has faced an extraordinary time where no one anticipated
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that we would have moved to online classes after week two in the spring quarter
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and you could wear your pajama bottoms to class who could have known
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that you would find quiet a quiet place in a closet in your home to study
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or have to deal with processing PPP applications or working in a hospital during the crisis
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all while balancing this with your schoolwork.
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You have been incredibly flexible and adapted to this uncertain situation caused by the pandemic.
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You have surmounted many challenges and accomplished much.
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The world needs your many talents.
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Your class is very special.
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Class of 2020, although these are not easy times in the short term, we will get through them together in the longer term.
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With you as our future business leaders, the world will be better.
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Congratulations.
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You now join a network of over 150 ,000 Loyola alums.
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Stay in touch.
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Go Ramblers.
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Class of 2020, celebrate your big accomplishment and go forth and set the world on fire.
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Thank you.
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Now I'd like to turn the floor over to Professor Eve
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Geroulis from the Department of Marketing who would like to offer her congratulations to you.
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Thank you, Dawn.
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Thank you, Pam.
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Hi, everybody.
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Congratulations.
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This is a day of celebration.
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And amidst all of this, I hope that we can all take some time
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and push away some of the dreadful thoughts and some of the unknowns and really,
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really take this time to celebrate and recognize what a remarkable achievement this is.
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Commencement is always my most favorite day of the year
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and I know my colleagues are nodding along with us
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because it is an extraordinary day of joy and celebration and optimism and hope.
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And this year is no different.
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the format is different but the ethos and logos
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and pathos is exactly the same i would argue even more important you are a generation
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that has inherited great challenges but also great opportunities
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and in a world where the impossible has become possible
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i encourage you all to continue demanding the impossible to take everything you've learned here i speak to you as a alumna,
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as a proud parent, and as faculty director of our masters in marketing program to tell you
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that the guiding force and the sort of North Star compass
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that has been the foundation of my life in many many ways came from the lessons
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I gleaned decades ago as an undergraduate at Loyola Chicago.
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It really has been one of the most formative experiences of my life
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and I look back to the friendships I forged and the ideas
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that I curated um and and takes a great deal of comfort knowing
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that moving forward none of us can predict the future
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and wherever you are wherever you're hearing my voice whatever your professional goals whatever your ambitions big
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or small I know that you are a generation of empathetic honest smart young men
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and women who are going to go off and make important contributions to improve our human condition for all of us.
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Of that I'm sure you won't disappoint us.
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I know I speak for every one of us at Loyola
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when I say I can't wait to see what accomplishments you will all create.
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Something good will come of this, this great pause. And
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if there's anything I hope you take a few quiet minutes to read
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this evening before you go to bed it would be Carl Sagan's poem
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The Pale Blue Dot
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which kind of puts it all into perspective about our role in the great cosmos
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and our opportunity to really make a difference
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so I for one salute you fancy glass of water
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I celebrate you I honor you I'm proud of you go forth
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and make us proud take care congratulations again
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and it's a great great pleasure for me to hand off now to Kevin Stevens, the Dean of our Quinlan Business School.
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Thank you, Eve and Dawn and Pam and my congratulations to the family and friends and most of all you the graduates.
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Some words to describe this are extraordinary, unusual, you may have choicer words that you might like to use.
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So the urge overcomes you, put your head out window
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and maybe you need to yell let it all out this has been an extraordinary time
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and as my colleagues have said you've risen to the occasion
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and we put almost 400 classes online
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i could count on one hand the number of complaints
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i got from students you really you you really rolled with the punches
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and we appreciate that you went through some very difficult times and came through smiling
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We look forward to inviting you back.
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Every year we have a fabulous graduation party where we take over the Schreiber Center
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and invite all our graduates and their family and friends.
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And that's one of the best days of the year.
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We're going to do that again.
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You will be invited back.
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I know that everything happens so quickly, you didn't have a chance to say goodbye to everyone you wanted to,
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but we'll give you that opportunity, I'm sure.
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And we know these are difficult times, job -wise, health -wise, every way.
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please stay in touch with us.
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We will do everything we can to help you.
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We're about to launch a mentoring platform that I think is going to be very robust.
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It's a mentor to mentee platform, and it's an alumni to alumni platform.
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So anything we can do to help, we will.
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And what have we learned from this hiatus from each other?
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I think we learned that the Stryber Center is home, Quinlan is home, and Loyola is home.
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I guess it takes some absence to really appreciate what we had.
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And though we're seeing each other virtually, we will be back together again.
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And let me tell you one of my favorite Loyola stories.
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50 years ago, I entered Loyola as an undergraduate, and I belonged to a book club with 14 people.
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13 of us went to Loyola together.
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13 of us crossed the stage fortunately for us literally
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and not figuratively and we're still together because we we share our common ethos.
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I'm going to steal something from our president
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and at the risk of messing up my increasingly long hair
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I'm going to put a hat on not only is this a socks hat it's really a Loyola hat.
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So I tip my hat to you, and I will turn to my toast.
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This is water, not vodka.
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I want you to, there you go, Dawn.
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I want you to stay well.
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I want God to bless all of you and us and all our families.
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And go Ramblers.
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Keep the faith.
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All my best.
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Cheers.
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Cheers.
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Go Ramblers.
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Go Ramblers.
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Congratulations.
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Congratulations.
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You did it.
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You did.
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Celebrate.
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Cheers, everybody.

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FOR YOU

วิดีโอแนะนำ

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Graduate Toast” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Loyola, congratulations, celebrate วิดีโอนี้มี 23 ประโยค และ 1522 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:47 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ยินดีด้วย
extraordinary คำคุณศัพท์/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/วิสามัญ
dean คำนาม/diːn/คณบดี
invite คำกริยา/ɪnˈvaɪt/เชิญ
faculty คำนาม/ˈfæk.əl.ti/คณะ
colleague คำนาม/ˈkɒliːɡ/เพื่อนร่วมงาน
toast คำนาม/toʊst/ขนมปังปิ้ง
compass คำนาม/ˈkʌmpəs/เข็มทิศ
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
argue คำกริยา/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/เถียง, ถก
encourage คำกริยา/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม
strategic คำคุณศัพท์/stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ยุทธศาสตร์
steal คำกริยา/stiːl/ขโมย, ลัก
friendship คำนาม/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/มิตรภาพ
occasion คำนาม/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/โอกาส

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • We're here to celebrate you.
  • We're going to do that again.
  • What have we learned from this hiatus from each other?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave tried · have amazed · have sharpened
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำare called · will be invited

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, ethos /ˈiθɑs/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, pathos /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, skill /skɪl/, compass /ˈkʌmpəs/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, pause /pɔːz/, optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/, cosmos /ˈkɑzməs/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง congratulations, extraordinary, dean เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →