Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Graduate Toast
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145 câu
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Pamela McCoy, I'm Pamela McCoy, the Associate Dean for Quinlan's Graduate Programs.
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What a great joy it is to welcome each of you to this afternoon's commencement toast.
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I, along with our Dean, Kevin Stevens, and Quinlan faculty and staff, we're all here to celebrate more than you completing your degree.
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We're here to celebrate you.
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the last six seven weeks have tried the patience and stamina of all of us in unimaginable ways
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but you inspired us with your grit and your unrelenting mindset to finish well finish strong
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finish knowing that you are called to be men
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and women for others in a world that will need your contributions more than ever.
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Today you may not feel ready or even you may feel unclear of exactly what you're called to do.
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That's okay and it's actually quite normal.
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Clarity will come when you accept the call wholeheartedly.
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Listen to the charge of U .S.
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Representative John Lewis to graduates of another Jesuit school.
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You have a moral obligation,
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a mission, and a mandate to get out there and leave this little planet a little greener,
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a little cleaner, and a little more peaceful for generations yet unborn.
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Yes, you are called for such a time as this
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and not only are you called you're prepared with the knowledge
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and skills needed for today's business environment
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and you also have an ethical compass fortified by Jesuit values
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so you're also different and that's great and that's why we are celebrating you
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Congratulations, Class of 2020.
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And now I'd like to turn it over to Dr. Dawn Harris from the Department of Management.
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Thank you, Pam.
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Hello, I'm Dawn Harris, and I teach the Strategy and Leadership course,
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which many of you took as your capstone experience in your graduate business program here.
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The final project was writing a business plan, and it was one of the last challenges
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you had to complete to reach the finish line
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you have amazed me with how you can bring a business
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idea to fruition from a kernel of an idea to a full -blown business plan in 10 short weeks
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you have sharpened your strategic thinking and enhanced your data analysis
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and leadership skills the class of 2020 has faced an extraordinary time where no one anticipated
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that we would have moved to online classes after week two in the spring quarter
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and you could wear your pajama bottoms to class who could have known
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that you would find quiet a quiet place in a closet in your home to study
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or have to deal with processing PPP applications or working in a hospital during the crisis
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all while balancing this with your schoolwork.
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You have been incredibly flexible and adapted to this uncertain situation caused by the pandemic.
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You have surmounted many challenges and accomplished much.
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The world needs your many talents.
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Your class is very special.
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Class of 2020, although these are not easy times in the short term, we will get through them together in the longer term.
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With you as our future business leaders, the world will be better.
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Congratulations.
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You now join a network of over 150 ,000 Loyola alums.
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Stay in touch.
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Go Ramblers.
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Class of 2020, celebrate your big accomplishment and go forth and set the world on fire.
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Thank you.
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Now I'd like to turn the floor over to Professor Eve
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Geroulis from the Department of Marketing who would like to offer her congratulations to you.
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Thank you, Dawn.
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Thank you, Pam.
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Hi, everybody.
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Congratulations.
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This is a day of celebration.
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And amidst all of this, I hope that we can all take some time
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and push away some of the dreadful thoughts and some of the unknowns and really,
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really take this time to celebrate and recognize what a remarkable achievement this is.
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Commencement is always my most favorite day of the year
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and I know my colleagues are nodding along with us
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because it is an extraordinary day of joy and celebration and optimism and hope.
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And this year is no different.
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the format is different but the ethos and logos
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and pathos is exactly the same i would argue even more important you are a generation
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that has inherited great challenges but also great opportunities
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and in a world where the impossible has become possible
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i encourage you all to continue demanding the impossible to take everything you've learned here i speak to you as a alumna,
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as a proud parent, and as faculty director of our masters in marketing program to tell you
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that the guiding force and the sort of North Star compass
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that has been the foundation of my life in many many ways came from the lessons
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I gleaned decades ago as an undergraduate at Loyola Chicago.
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It really has been one of the most formative experiences of my life
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and I look back to the friendships I forged and the ideas
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that I curated um and and takes a great deal of comfort knowing
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that moving forward none of us can predict the future
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and wherever you are wherever you're hearing my voice whatever your professional goals whatever your ambitions big
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or small I know that you are a generation of empathetic honest smart young men
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and women who are going to go off and make important contributions to improve our human condition for all of us.
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Of that I'm sure you won't disappoint us.
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I know I speak for every one of us at Loyola
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when I say I can't wait to see what accomplishments you will all create.
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Something good will come of this, this great pause. And
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if there's anything I hope you take a few quiet minutes to read
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this evening before you go to bed it would be Carl Sagan's poem
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The Pale Blue Dot
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which kind of puts it all into perspective about our role in the great cosmos
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and our opportunity to really make a difference
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so I for one salute you fancy glass of water
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I celebrate you I honor you I'm proud of you go forth
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and make us proud take care congratulations again
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and it's a great great pleasure for me to hand off now to Kevin Stevens, the Dean of our Quinlan Business School.
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Thank you, Eve and Dawn and Pam and my congratulations to the family and friends and most of all you the graduates.
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Some words to describe this are extraordinary, unusual, you may have choicer words that you might like to use.
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So the urge overcomes you, put your head out window
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and maybe you need to yell let it all out this has been an extraordinary time
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and as my colleagues have said you've risen to the occasion
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and we put almost 400 classes online
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i could count on one hand the number of complaints
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i got from students you really you you really rolled with the punches
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and we appreciate that you went through some very difficult times and came through smiling
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We look forward to inviting you back.
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Every year we have a fabulous graduation party where we take over the Schreiber Center
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and invite all our graduates and their family and friends.
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And that's one of the best days of the year.
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We're going to do that again.
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You will be invited back.
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I know that everything happens so quickly, you didn't have a chance to say goodbye to everyone you wanted to,
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but we'll give you that opportunity, I'm sure.
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And we know these are difficult times, job -wise, health -wise, every way.
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please stay in touch with us.
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We will do everything we can to help you.
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We're about to launch a mentoring platform that I think is going to be very robust.
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It's a mentor to mentee platform, and it's an alumni to alumni platform.
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So anything we can do to help, we will.
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And what have we learned from this hiatus from each other?
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I think we learned that the Stryber Center is home, Quinlan is home, and Loyola is home.
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I guess it takes some absence to really appreciate what we had.
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And though we're seeing each other virtually, we will be back together again.
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And let me tell you one of my favorite Loyola stories.
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50 years ago, I entered Loyola as an undergraduate, and I belonged to a book club with 14 people.
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13 of us went to Loyola together.
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13 of us crossed the stage fortunately for us literally
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and not figuratively and we're still together because we we share our common ethos.
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I'm going to steal something from our president
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and at the risk of messing up my increasingly long hair
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I'm going to put a hat on not only is this a socks hat it's really a Loyola hat.
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So I tip my hat to you, and I will turn to my toast.
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This is water, not vodka.
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I want you to, there you go, Dawn.
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I want you to stay well.
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I want God to bless all of you and us and all our families.
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And go Ramblers.
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Keep the faith.
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All my best.
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Cheers.
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Cheers.
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Go Ramblers.
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Go Ramblers.
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Congratulations.
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Congratulations.
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You did it.
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You did.
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Celebrate.
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Cheers, everybody.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Graduate Toast”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Loyola, congratulations, celebrate. Video này có 23 câu và 1522 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:47. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 141 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | chúc mừng, xin chúc mừng |
| extraordinary tính từ | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | phi thường |
| invite động từ | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | mời |
| colleague danh từ | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | đồng nghiệp |
| toast danh từ | /toʊst/ | bánh mì nướng |
| compass danh từ | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | la bàn |
| format danh từ | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | khổ (sách, giấy, bìa) |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| argue động từ | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | tranh luận |
| encourage động từ | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | cổ vũ, khích lệ |
| steal động từ | /stiːl/ | trộm, chôm |
| friendship danh từ | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | tình bạn |
| incredibly trạng từ | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | khó tin nổi |
| complaint danh từ | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | phàn nàn |
| punch danh từ | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | cú đấm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- We're here to celebrate you.
- We're going to do that again.
- What have we learned from this hiatus from each other?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have tried · have amazed · have sharpened |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are called · will be invited |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 26 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, we're, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, ethos /ˈiθɑs/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/, pathos /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, toast /toʊst/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, absence /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như congratulations, extraordinary, invite.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.