シャドヌむング緎習: 🟡 How Chocolate Is Made (A2 English Comprehensible Input Stories) - 動画で英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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57 文
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Hi everyone, I'm Courtney.
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Welcome to video number four in this series called How It's Made.
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In this series, I tell you how common objects are made.
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Today, I'm going to tell you how chocolate is made.
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The process to make chocolate has many steps.
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Let's look at each step together.
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Remember, if you like this video,
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you can find more videos just like this at englishsponge .com.
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On EnglishSponge .com, there are many videos to help you learn English.
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Alright, let's find out how chocolate is made.
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Chocolate is a favorite food for many people.
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Chocolate can be sweet, dark, bitter, and creamy.
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The process to make chocolate is long.
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Chocolate starts with cacao trees.
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Cacao trees are trees that grow near the equator in warm places.
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The trees grow cacao pods.
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Inside each pod are cacao beans.
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These cacao beans are the start of chocolate.
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Workers collect the pods.
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They open the pods and remove the cacao beans.
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The beans are wet and white at first.
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They don't taste like chocolate yet.
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They must go through many steps.
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First, the beans are fermented.
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They sit in boxes for several days.
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The beans change flavor and color during this time.
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This part of the process is very important.
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Without fermentation, the beans will not taste like chocolate.
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Next, the beans dry in the sun.
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Workers spread them on the ground.
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The workers turn the beans every day.
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The beans must be completely dry.
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Dry beans last a long time.
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Then the beans go to a chocolate factory.
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The factory roasts the beans roasting the beans makes them
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smell like chocolate it also makes the chocolate flavor stronger after
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roasting the beans are cracked open inside each bean is a cacao nib the nibs are ground into a thick paste.
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This paste is called chocolate liqueur.
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Chocolate liqueur doesn't contain alcohol.
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It's just the name.
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Next, the factory mixes the chocolate liqueur with sugar.
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For milk chocolate, they also add milk powder.
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Machines mix and heat the chocolate.
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This makes the chocolate smooth.
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This process can take many hours.
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After mixing, the chocolate is tempered.
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Tempering chocolate is the process of heating and cooling the chocolate.
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This step makes a chocolate shiny and firm.
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It also helps the chocolate break cleanly.
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Tempered chocolate tastes better.
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Finally, the chocolate is poured into molds.
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These molds give the chocolate its shape.
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The chocolate cools and becomes solid.
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Workers wrap the chocolate bar in tinfoil or other types of wrappers.
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Then the chocolate is put into boxes
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and shipped all around the world now you can eat chocolate
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and now you know how chocolate is made thanks for watching i'm courtney have a nice day

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このレッスンの語圙ずスピヌキングのポむント

このA2レベルのスピヌキングレッスンは、動画「🟡 How Chocolate Is Made」を教材にしおいたす。 繰り返し出おくる語は次のずおりですchocolate, bean, cacao, process, pod。 この動画には、シャドヌむング甚の文が57文、単語が452語ありたす。 音声の長さは5:13です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり玄87語です。䞀぀䞀぀の音をたねる䜙裕がありたす。 単語の80%は英語の頻出3,000語に含たれたす。残りは緎習の前に確認しおおきたしょう。

この動画の重芁語圙

動画に出おくる芚えおおきたい単語15語を、発音ず意味぀きで玹介したす。

単語発音意味
bean 名詞/ˈbi(ː)n/豆, 隠元
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/劎働者, 勀劎者
roast 動詞/ɹoʊst/あぶり焌きにする, 焌く
pod 名詞/ˈpɑd/さや
flavor 名詞/ˈfleɪvə/味, 颚味
pasta 名詞/ˈpɑ.stə/パスタ
mold 名詞/moʊld/黎
thick 圢容詞/Ξɪk/倪い, 厚い
crack 名詞/kɹÊk/ひび, 亀裂
smooth 圢容詞/smuːð/スムヌス
collect 動詞/ˈkɑlɪkt/集める, 収集する
powder 名詞/ˈpaʊ.dɚ/粉
bitter 圢容詞/ˈbɪ.tɚ/苊い
wrap 動詞/ɹÊp/包む, 包装する
pour 動詞/poɹ/泚ぐ

動画に出おくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞芋出す, 調べる

泚意したい発音

話し手はI'm, doesn't, don'tなど、短瞮圢や匱圢を5回䜿っおいたす。聞こえたずおりの短い圢で発音したしょう。

  • 「th」の音: thick /Ξɪk/, smooth /smuːð/

日本語話者が苊手な音

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、䞊の歯ず䞋唇で出す: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, ferment /fɚˈmɛnt/, fermentation /ˌfɜɹmənˈteɪʃən/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: roast /ɹoʊst/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, mold /moʊld/, crack /kɹÊk/, smooth /smuːð/

この動画での緎習方法

  1. たず声を出さずに動画を最埌たで聞き、知らない単語をメモしたす。
  2. 通垞の速床で䞀文ず぀シャドヌむングし、話し手のリズムに合うたで繰り返したす。
  3. 自分の声を録音しお元の音声ず比べたす。bean, worker, roastなどの単語に特に泚意したしょう。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドヌむングのやり方: ステップ別の完党ガむドを読む →