シャドヌむング緎習: How They Clear Out A Hockey Rink 😮 - 動画で英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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Hundreds of pipes are buried in the concrete floor below the ice rink.
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They constantly pump an extremely cold liquid through them, which keeps the ice frozen.
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But once the season ends, warm liquid starts flowing through those same pipes instead.
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Now the ice sheet begins melting from the bottom up.
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Then machines break apart
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and scrape away the melting ice until the entire rink disappears as they set up for the next event.

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このレッスンの語圙ずスピヌキングのポむント

このB1レベルのスピヌキングレッスンは、動画「How They Clear Out A Hockey Rink 😮」を教材にしおいたす。 この動画には、シャドヌむング甚の文が6文、単語が74語ありたす。 音声の長さは0:26です。

この動画の重芁語圙

動画の䞭で特に難しい単語12語を、発音ず意味぀きで玹介したす。

単語発音意味
liquid 名詞/ˈlɪk.wɪd/液䜓, 流䜓
pipe 名詞/ˈpaɪp/笛
melt 動詞/mɛlt/溶ける, 溶かす
concrete 圢容詞/ˌkɑnˈkɹit/実際の, 具䜓的
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シヌト
pump 名詞/pʌmp/ポンプ, 喞筒
freeze 動詞/ˈfɹiːz/凍る
disappear 動詞/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/消える
bury 動詞/ˈbɛɹi/埋める
scrape 動詞/skɹeɪp/削る, æ“Šã‚‹
flow 動詞/ˈfloʊ̯/流れる
constantly 副詞/ˈkɑnstənʔli/絶えず, しょっちゅう

この動画の文法

話し手がよく䜿っおいる文型を、動画の実際の衚珟ずずもに玹介したす。

文型動画での衚珟
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、䜕が起きるかに焊点を圓おるare buried
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop
 + -ing — 埌ろに-ing圢が続く動詞starts flowing

泚意したい発音

日本語話者が苊手な音

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、䞊の歯ず䞋唇で出す: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, flow /ˈfloʊ̯/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: melt /mɛlt/, concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/, pump /pʌmp/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, rink /ɹɪŋk/

この動画での緎習方法

  1. たず声を出さずに動画を最埌たで聞き、知らない単語をメモしたす。
  2. 通垞の速床で䞀文ず぀シャドヌむングし、話し手のリズムに合うたで繰り返したす。
  3. 自分の声を録音しお元の音声ず比べたす。liquid, pipe, meltなどの単語に特に泚意したしょう。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドヌむングのやり方: ステップ別の完党ガむドを読む →