シャドーイング練習: How to talk about films in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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60 文
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Hi everyone, I'm George.
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Because of lockdown, lots of people have been watching more films this year.
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So today, we're going to learn how to talk about movies in English.
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Oh, and before I continue, don't forget to like the video and to subscribe to the channel.
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You Hiya, what film?
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Birthday Revenge.
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Any good?
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Yeah?
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It's useful to learn some film vocabulary to continue the conversation about the movie you've seen.
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You might want to start by talking about the genre.
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Is it an action film?
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A fantasy.
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A horror. or a sci -fi
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After you've told the person the genre you might want to say
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when or where the film is set This means when
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or where the action happens
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So you could say it's a sci -fi film set on the moon or it's set in London in the
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1930s or it's set in Korea in the year 3000 I saw a film last night.
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Oh yeah, what film?
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Birthday Revenge.
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Any good?
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Yeah, it's an action film set in London.
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Next, you can tell someone the general story by using the phrase, it's about.
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For example, it's about a boy who gets bitten by a radioactive spider and has superhuman spider -like abilities.
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It's about a gangster boss called Tommy Lee who has a birthday party but one of the gangsters called Johnny isn't there.
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Where's Johnny?
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I'm at the supermarket.
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You're going to wish you came to my birthday party.
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Next you could talk about the film's special effects.
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When we talk about special effects we mean the action that's made using computers
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or special equipment to make the film look more exciting.
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For example, the film had amazing special effects or the special effects were really impressive.
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There's some really impressive special effects.
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You might also want to talk about the soundtrack, the music used in the film.
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For example, the soundtrack was awesome Or, that film had a great soundtrack.
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It has an awesome soundtrack.
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Next, you could talk about the cast, the actors in the film.
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For example, it has a great cast.
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You could also talk about the acting too.
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For example, the acting was really convincing, which means realistic or the acting was a bit unconvincing, not very realistic.
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The acting is a bit rubbish.
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If you hurt me Tommy I will call the police.
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The film might also have a twist which is a sudden change in the story which you didn't expect.
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For example, the film had a brilliant twist.
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There's a great twist at the end.
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Why Why weren't you at my birthday party?
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Tommy, your birthday is next Tuesday.
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What?
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That's why I wasn't at your party.
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But that's not possible.
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The film might also have some plot holes in it too.
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Plot means story, so there are lots of holes in the story.
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It doesn't really make sense.
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For example, the film was great but it had a few plot holes.
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But there are a few plot holes in it.
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Why didn't you tell me before?
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I don't know.
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What film have you seen recently?
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Please tell us about it in the comment section below.
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And if you enjoyed the video, please like it and don't forget to subscribe to the channel.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to talk about films in English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：film, example, birthday, effects, soundtrack。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が60文、単語が546語あります。 音声の長さは4:15です。 話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全60文のうち11文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| soundtrack 名詞 | /ˈsaʊndˌtɹæk/ | サウンドトラック |
| twist 動詞 | /twɪst/ | 捻る |
| gangster 名詞 | /ˈɡæŋ.stəː/ | ギャングスター, 匪徒 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| realistic 形容詞 | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 現実的 |
| genre 名詞 | /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ | ジャンル |
| spider 名詞 | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | 蜘蛛, クモ |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| superhuman 形容詞 | 超人の, 超人的な | |
| unconvincing 形容詞 | 腑に落ちない | |
| lockdown 名詞 | /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ | ロックダウン, 都市封鎖 |
| radioactive 形容詞 | /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ | 放射性 |
| supermarket 名詞 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | スーパーマーケット, スーパー |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Next you could talk about the film's special effects.
- That's why I wasn't at your party.
- Why didn't you tell me before?
- What film have you seen recently?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've seen · you've told |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | convincing, which means · twist which is |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might want · might also want · might also have |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to learn · You're going to wish |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, didn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: soundtrack /ˈsaʊndˌtɹæk/, twist /twɪst/, gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stəː/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。soundtrack, twist, gangsterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。