シャドーイング練習: I Hate the Argentine Football Team - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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72 文
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1
I hate the Argentine football team.
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They are the most despicable, time-wasting, cheating, cynical, nasty, that have ever existed.
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The New Zealand rugby union team, possibly the greatest rugby union team of all time, the New Zealand All Blacks,
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have a policy called the No Dickheads Policy.
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And that works like this.
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If they think you're a dickhead, regardless of your talent, you will never ever put on the all-black shirt and play for the all-blacks.
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You will get kicked out.
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Whereas Argentina have a policy called the all-dickhead policy, which is the only way you get to play for Argentina is if you're a massive bellend.
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So you just have to look at their behavior.
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The cynicism, the nastiness, the kicking, the persistent fouling.
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The moment you touch them, they throw themselves to the ground like they've actually just been shot.
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The moment that you touch Messi, there's about 10 of them that just come flooding around and shouting and screaming.
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I don't know, like he's some just disabled child who's in a wheelchair
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and you've just kicked him into a canal and everybody's had a meltdown like suddenly you're the bad guy.
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Instead of him just being a socially awkward, inept dwarf who's brilliant at football and that's about it, and yet you're not allowed to challenge him.
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This is what these people are.
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And for those of you thinking it's sour grapes, yeah, possibly it's sour grapes, but I don't care.
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It's my show.
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And this is more important than this, and I'll tell you why.
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I'm half South American, Venezuelan, everyone can drink, right?
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I grew up, I spent a lot of time in South America and Venezuela.
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And I love football.
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I've always loved football since before it was cool, since I was eight years old, 1990.
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And I used to watch football in South America, in Venezuela.
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And in Venezuela, we've got a rubbish football team, but they beat, they're a baseball nation.
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And by the way, they beat America, the United States of baseball in a series of three.
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So they're great at their own sport.
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Obviously, it's not a real sport.
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No one, I mean, it's baseball, come on.
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Anyway, but they like it, fair play, whatever.
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But when the World Cup's on and there's a South American team playing, I'm talking about, I don't know, Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru.
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Everybody will sit down and watch the game and they'll cheer on the South American teams.
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They will always do that.
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They'll always cheer them on.
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The only one they won't cheer on are, that's right, the Argentines.
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Why is that?
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Because everybody hates them.
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You know how everybody hates them because of the nickname that they're given.
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You know what we call the Argentines in South America?
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The English of South America.
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That's how you know they're hated.
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They are the worst.
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They are the worst team.
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The thing that makes it so egregious is their team is filled with incredibly talented footballers.
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They don't have to behave the way that they do, but they behave the way that they do because they're dks.
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That's why they behave like that.
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They don't have to.
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They don't need to do that in order to win.
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They do that because that's who they are.
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There's a very famous joke in Venezuela which talks about the arrogance of the Argentine, and it goes like this.
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An Argentine man goes to the bar and he's drunk.
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And he gets absolutely plastered and he meets a guy at a bar
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and he's obviously he's arrogant like most RG's are and he puts his arm around him and he goes, right, you're going to come home with me.
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I have the best house in the whole town.
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I have the most beautiful wife.
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You are going to see the best.
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Only the best.
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So he takes his bloke back, not in a sexual way, get your head out of the gutter.
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And he talks him round.
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He takes him to the living he goes you see the sofa see
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that sofa the best leather the softest level feel the lever i so soft
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so beautiful takes him to the kitchen he goes you see this work surfaces the marble it is pink marble
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taken from italy it is used before in the roman temples
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but it has been retaken
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and it is now in my kitchen it's a beautiful marble he takes him to the bedroom
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and his wife is there getting absolutely pounded by another man in front of them
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and the guy's looking around looks at the argentine the argentine
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points at the man shagging his wife looks at the guy
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and goes you see that man over there that is me and
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that is the argentine mentality my friends a terrible country filled
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with terrible people who i'm just gonna say it a nation of cheats maradona right the way through every time they cheat,
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lie, in order to get what they want.

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このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「I Hate the Argentine Football Team」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:argentine, football, goes, America, Venezuela。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が72文、単語が841語あります。 音声の長さは5:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約162語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
marble 名詞/ˈmɑɹ.bəl/大理石, マーブル
behave 動詞/bɪˈheɪv/振る舞う, 行動する
cheat 動詞/ˈt͡ʃiːt/騙す, まやかす
grape 名詞/ɡɹeɪp/葡萄, グレープ
sofa 名詞/ˈsoʊ̯fə/ソファー, ソファ
cynicism 名詞/ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/皮肉, キニク主義
despicable 形容詞/dɪˈspɪkəbəl/卑しい, 汚い
disable 動詞/dɪsˈeɪbəl/無力化する
meltdown 名詞/ˈmɛltˌdaʊn/メルトダウン, 炉心熔融
arrogance 名詞/ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/高慢, 傲慢
cynical 形容詞/ˈsɪnɪkəl/皮肉な
lever 名詞/ˈliː.və/梃子
footballer 名詞/ˈfʊtbɔːlə/サッカー選手
arrogant 形容詞/ˈæɹəɡənt/傲慢な
mentality 名詞/mɛnˈtæləti/心理, メンタリティー

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る
kick out 動詞追い出す
look around 動詞見回す
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave ever existed · they've actually just been shot · you've just kicked
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeen shot · is filled
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpolicy, which is · people who i

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, they're, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/, shout /ʃaʊt/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/, despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, lever /ˈliː.və/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/, foul /faʊl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。marble, behave, cheatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

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シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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