シャドーイング練習: IELTS Speaking Part 3: Will AI Take Our Jobs? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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33 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Right, we've been talking about technology at work.
さて、職場でのテクノロジーについてお話ししてきました。
2
Let's consider some more general questions now.
それでは、もう少し一般的な質問を考えてみましょう。
3
Sure, I'm ready. Go ahead!
はい、準備はできています。どうぞ！
4
Do you think artificial intelligence will replace many jobs?
人工知能は多くの仕事に取って代わると思いますか？
5
Hmm, that's a big question...
うーん、大きな質問ですね…
6
I'd say it'll transform jobs rather than simply replace them.
単に仕事を置き換えるというより、仕事のあり方を変えると思います。
7
Routine tasks are the most vulnerable, obviously.
当然ながら、定型的な作業が最も影響を受けやすいです。
8
Data entry, for instance, is already largely automated.
たとえば、データ入力はすでにほとんど自動化されています。
9
And what about creative professions?
では、クリエイティブな職業についてはどうでしょう？
10
Oh, that's where it gets interesting!
ああ、そこが面白いところです！
11
A few years ago, everyone assumed artists were safe.
数年前は、アーティストは安全だと誰もが思っていました。
12
Now AI churns out decent illustrations in seconds!
今ではAIが数秒でそれなりのイラストを量産します！
13
Still, I'd argue it lacks genuine intent.
それでも、本物の意図は欠けていると思います。
14
That's an intriguing distinction. Could you expand on it?
興味深い区別ですね。それについて詳しく説明していただけますか？
15
Well... a human artist is trying to say something.
ええと…人間のアーティストは何かを伝えようとしています。
16
The machine is just predicting what looks plausible.
機械はもっともらしく見えるものを予測しているだけです。
17
People can sense that difference, at least for now.
少なくとも今のところ、人々はその違いを感じ取れます。
18
Some would call that rather optimistic, wouldn't they?
それはかなり楽観的だと言う人もいるでしょうね？
19
Ha, fair point! I may well be.
ははは、もっともです！そうかもしれません。
20
Who should support workers who lose their jobs to automation?
自動化で職を失った労働者を、誰が支援すべきでしょうか？
21
Um, that's tricky,
うーん、難しいですね、
22
but I think the burden falls mainly on governments.
でも、その負担は主に政府にかかると思います。
23
Retraining schemes need to be far more ambitious.
再教育制度はもっと野心的である必要があります。
24
Shouldn't companies bear some of the cost?
企業もコストの一部を負担すべきではありませんか？
25
Oh, absolutely! They reap the benefits, after all.
ああ、まったくその通りです！結局、利益を得ているのは企業ですから。
26
How might education need to change, then?
では、教育はどのように変わる必要があるでしょうか？
27
Ugh, schools still reward memorising facts!
うわあ、学校はいまだに事実の暗記を評価しています！
28
Machines do that far better than we ever could.
そんなことは機械のほうが私たちよりはるかに上手にできます。
29
We should be nurturing critical thinking and adaptability instead.
代わりに、批判的思考力と適応力を育むべきです。
30
Thank you. That's the end of the speaking test.
ありがとうございました。これでスピーキングテストは終了です。
31
Oh, already? That flew by!
ああ、もう終わりですか？あっという間でした！
32
It often does. Good luck with your results.
よくあることです。結果が良いことをお祈りしています。
33
Thanks so much. I really enjoyed that!
ありがとうございます。とても楽しかったです！

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が33文、単語が249語あります。 音声の長さは1:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
argue 動詞/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/議論する, 論ずる
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者
genuine 形容詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/本物の
routine 名詞/ɹuˈtin/日課, ルーティン
expand 動詞/ɪkˈspænd/広げる, 拡大する
reward 名詞/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/見返り, 賞
artificial 形容詞/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/人工の
burden 名詞/ˈbɝdn̩/積み荷
vulnerable 形容詞/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/傷つきやすい, 脆い
distinction 名詞/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/区別, 違い
predict 動詞/pɹɪˈdɪkt/予言する
transform 動詞/tɹænsˈfɔɹm/変形する, 変換する
tricky 形容詞/ˈtɹɪk.i/狡猾な
ambitious 形容詞/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/野心的
illustration 名詞/ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/例, 実例

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/どうぞお先に

注意したい発音

話し手はI'd, I'm, it'llなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, adaptability /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。argue, worker, genuineなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →