シャドーイング練習: Improve Your English Reflexes Instantly | Lesson 36 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Lesson 36.
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Ever, never.
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What's the difference between the words ever and never?
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The difference between the words ever and never is that the word ever is positive and is generally used in questions,
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whilst the word never is negative.
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Does it ever snow in the south of Italy in summer?
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No, it never snows in the south of Italy in summer.
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do you ever come here on sunday no
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i never come here on sunday does the sun ever shine
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during the night no the sun never shines during the night
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is christmas ever on the 21st of december no christmas is never on the 21st of december
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it's always on the 25th of december square circle What's this?
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It's a square.
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What's this?
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It's a circle.
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Square.
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Round.
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Is the face of my watch square?
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No, the face of your watch isn't square.
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It's round.
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How many pictures are there round these walls?
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There are three pictures round these walls.
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Does she walk round the classroom during the lesson?
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No, she doesn't walk round the classroom during the lesson.
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She sits on her chair.
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Shake.
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Nod.
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What am I doing?
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You're shaking your pen.
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Do you always shake hands with your friends every time you see them?
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No, I don't always shake hands with my friends every time I see them.
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What am I doing?
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You're nodding your head.
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Do we nod our heads when we say no?
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No, we don't nod our heads when we say no. We shake our heads when we say no. Direct.
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Directly.
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Method.
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It is called.
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Think.
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What do we call this direct method we are using for learning English?
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We call this direct method we are using for learning English the Cullen method.
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By this method, do students translate before speaking?
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No, by this method, students don't translate before speaking.
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They think and speak directly in the new language.
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More or less.
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Is it more or less time to go to bed?
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No, it isn't more or less time to go to bed.
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Are the countries of Europe more or less friends today?
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Yes, the countries of Europe are more or less friends today.
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Accent What kind of accent do you speak English with?
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I speak English with an Italian accent.
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Where's the accent in the word excellent?
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The accent in the word excellent is on the first syllable.
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To depend on Do children depend on their parents for money?
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Yes, children depend on their parents for money.
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Some people eat in expensive restaurants, others eat in cheap restaurants.
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What does this depend on?
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It depends on how much money they have.
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During the day it's light, whilst during the night it's dark.
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What does this depend on?
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It depends on the sun and where it is in the sky.
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Cloud.
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Are there any clouds in the sky today?
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Yes, there are some clouds in the sky today.
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What are clouds made of?
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Clouds are made of water.
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Remember.
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Forget.
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Do you always remember everything you learn?
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No, I don't always remember everything I learn.
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Some things I remember and some things I forget.
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Do you remember when to use capital letters in English?
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Yes, I remember when to use capital letters in English.
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Tell me, please.
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We use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence for the pronoun I and for the first letter of people's names,
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place names, days of the week, months of the year, nationalities and languages.
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Do you remember the name of this thing?
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Yes, I remember the name of that thing.
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It's a pen.
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Do you ever forget to answer emails?
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Yes, I sometimes forget to answer emails.
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Do you ever forget the names or faces of people you know?
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Yes, I sometimes forget the names or faces of people I know.
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Nearly.
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Are we nearly at the end of the lesson?
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Yes, we're nearly at the end of the lesson.
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Are we nearly in spring?
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Yes, we're nearly in spring.
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Is it nearly time to go to bed?
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No, it isn't nearly time to go to bed.
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Are you nearly always the last person to get up in your family?
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No, I'm not nearly always the last person to get up
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in my family my sister is nearly always the last person to get up in my family.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Improve Your English Reflexes Instantly」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：nearly, depend, method, forget, round。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が93文、単語が724語あります。 音声の長さは5:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全93文のうち31文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| shake 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 揺する, 揺らす |
| accent 名詞 | /ækˈsɛnt/ | 強音, 強調 |
| shine 動詞 | /ʃaɪn/ | 輝く, 光る |
| classroom 名詞 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 教場 |
| translate 動詞 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 訳す, 翻訳する |
| nod 動詞 | /nɑd/ | 頷く |
| nationality 名詞 | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | 国籍 |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代名詞 |
| syllable 名詞 | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | 音節 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Is the face of my watch square?
- Do we nod our heads when we say no?
- Do you always remember everything you learn?
- Do you remember the name of this thing?
- Do you ever forget to answer emails?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is generally used · is called · are made |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | am I doing · You're shaking · You're nodding |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, isn't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, whilst /waɪlst/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。depend, lesson, cloudなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。