シャドーイング練習: Don’t Get Stuck! Fluent Transitions Lesson 34 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Lesson 34.
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Cover.
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What am I doing?
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You're covering your watch with your right hand.
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Can you cover both your eyes with only one hand?
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Yes, I can cover both my eyes with only one hand.
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What covers our heads?
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Our hair covers our heads.
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Snow.
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What colours snow?
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Snows white.
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Does it generally snow very much in the hot countries of the world?
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No, it doesn't generally snow very much in the hot countries of the world.
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It generally snows very little.
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Weather.
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What kind of weather do you prefer?
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Hot, warm, cool or cold?
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I prefer warm weather.
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What kind of weather are we having these days?
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we are having cold weather these days is British weather pleasant in winter no British weather isn't pleasant in winter
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it's unpleasant hold conversation
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simple complicated what am I holding in my left hand you're holding a pen in your left hand.
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Which hand do you hold your pen in when you write?
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I hold my pen in my right hand when I write.
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Can you hold a complicated conversation in English?
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No, I can't hold a complicated conversation in English.
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I can hold a simple conversation in English.
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About how many matches does a matchbox generally hold a matchbox generally holds about 50 matches
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about how long can you hold your hand above your head
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for i can hold my hand above my head for about
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five minutes no excellent other than do you know what i have in my pocket no
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i don't know what you have in your pocket do you know
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if i live further from here than you do yes i know
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that you live further from here than i do do you know any excellent restaurants near here yes
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i know some excellent restaurants near here do you know any english teachers other than me yes
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i know some English teachers other than you.
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Quick, slow.
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What's the opposite of the word quick?
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The opposite of the word quick is slow.
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Do you speak Italian slower than you speak English?
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No, I don't speak Italian slower than I speak English.
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I speak it quicker than I speak English.
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Do people walk quicker in hot weather than in cold no
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people don't walk quicker in hot weather than in cold
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they walk slower every everybody everything everywhere at the same time do we say every student is good
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or every students are good?
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We say every student is good.
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Why?
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Because every is singular.
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Is every town in the world beautiful?
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No, not every town in the world is beautiful.
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Some are beautiful and some are ugly.
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Do you come here every day of the week?
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No, I don't come here every day of the week.
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I only come here once a week.
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Do you go to bed at the same time every night?
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No, I don't go to bed at the same time every night.
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I go to bed at different times.
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Does everybody in the world have enough food to eat?
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No, not everybody in the world has enough food to eat.
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Is everything in this room the same color?
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No, not everything in this room is the same color.
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Some things are red and some things are blue, green, etc. Does it snow everywhere in the world?
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No, it doesn't snow everywhere in the world.
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In some places it does and in some places it doesn't rain is it raining outside now yes it's raining outside now
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Do you like walking in the rain?
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Yes, I like walking in the rain.
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When it rains, what do we cover our heads with?
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When it rains, we cover our heads with a hat or an umbrella.
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Always.
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Does Thursday always follow Wednesday?
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Yes, Thursday always follows Wednesday.
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Is Christmas always on the 25th of December?
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Yes, Christmas is always on the 25th of December.
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Must we always open our mouths when we want to eat?
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Yes, we must always open our mouths when we want to eat.
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Do you always reply to letters you receive?
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Yes, I always reply to letters I receive.
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Nice.
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Is the weather nicer today than yesterday?
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Yes, the weather's nicer today than yesterday.
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Which is the nicest part of this town?
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Chelsea is the nicest part of this town.
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Are you always nice to other people?
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Yes, I'm always nice to other people.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Don’t Get Stuck! Fluent Transitions Lesson 34」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：weather, hold, snow, english, cover。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が85文、単語が731語あります。 音声の長さは6:14です。 話す速さは1分あたり約117語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全85文のうち29文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| pleasant 形容詞 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快な, 楽しい |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| ugly 形容詞 | /ˈʌɡli/ | 醜い, 見苦しい |
| umbrella 名詞 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘, 蝙蝠傘 |
| singular 形容詞 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ | 唯一, 無二 |
| matchbox 名詞 | マッチ箱 | |
| snow 名詞 | /snoʊ̯/ | 雪 |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこでも |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | レストラン, 食堂 |
| opposite 形容詞 | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | 向こう, 向かい |
| prefer 動詞 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | …の方を好む, …の方が好きである |
| reply 名詞 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 返事, 返答 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What kind of weather do you prefer?
- What kind of weather are we having these days?
- Do you come here every day of the week?
- Do you like walking in the rain?
- Do you always reply to letters you receive?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | slower than · quicker than |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the nicest |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | am I doing · You're covering · are having |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | Must we · must always open |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, doesn't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/, singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。complicated, pocket, pleasantなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。