シャドーイング練習: A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Lesson 30.
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Holiday, Christmas, Easter.
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What are the two most important holidays of the year in Europe?
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The two most important holidays of the year in Europe are Christmas and Easter.
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When's Christmas?
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Christmas is on the 25th of December.
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When's Easter?
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Easter's in spring, either in March or in April.
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Full.
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Empty.
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Is this box empty?
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No, that box isn't empty.
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It's full.
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Are your pockets full of money?
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No, my pockets aren't full of money.
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Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
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No, my stomach isn't empty after a large meal.
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It's full.
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Are the streets full of people during the night?
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No, the streets aren't full of people during the night.
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They're empty during the night.
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Moon, star.
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Can we see the sun in the sky during the night?
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No, we can't see the sun in the sky during the night, but we can see the moon and the stars.
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What colour's the moon?
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The moon's the colour of silver.
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Can we count the stars?
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No, we can't count the stars.
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subject, mathematics, history, geography.
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Of these three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, which do you like the most?
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Of those three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, I like history the most.
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About how many subjects must children generally study at school?
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Children must generally study about ten subjects at school.
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Do you like the subject of mathematics?
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No, I don't like the subject of mathematics.
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Wash, dress, soap, shampoo.
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What do we do when we get up in the morning?
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We wash and dress when we get up in the morning.
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Do you dress before washing?
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No, I don't dress before washing.
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I wash before dressing.
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What do we wash our hands with?
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We wash our hands with soap and water.
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What do we wash our hair with?
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We wash our hair with shampoo.
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Hot, warm, cool, cold, Finland.
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One of the...
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Is it hot in Finland?
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No, it isn't hot in Finland.
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It's cold.
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Is it warm in autumn?
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No, it isn't warm in autumn.
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It's cool.
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Is it hotter in winter than in summer?
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No, it isn't hotter in winter than in summer.
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It's colder in winter than in summer.
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Which is one of the hottest countries in the world?
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India is one of the hottest countries in the world.
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Which is one of the coldest countries in the world?
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Finland is one of the coldest countries in the world.
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Is it as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain?
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No, it isn't as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain.
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It's colder in Scandinavia than in Spain.
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Taste.
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What am I doing?
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You're tasting your finger.
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Do you like the taste of tea without sugar?
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No, I don't like the taste of tea without sugar.
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What do we taste with?
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We taste with our tongues.
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As many as, as much as.
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What's the difference between as many as and as much as?
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The difference between as many as and as much as is
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that we use as many as for things we can count and as much as for things we can't count.
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Have I got as many fingers on my left hand as on my right?
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Yes, you've got as many fingers on your left hand as on your right.
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Do you eat as much food for dinner as you do for lunch?
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No, I don't eat as much food for dinner as I do for lunch.
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I eat less food for dinner than I do for lunch.
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Have we got as many feet as fingers?
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No, we haven't got as many feet as fingers we've got fewer feet than fingers.
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Do you drink as much fruit juice as water?
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No, I don't drink as much fruit juice as water.
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I drink less fruit juice than water.
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Do you think you read as many books as your mother?
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No, I don't think I read as many books as my mother.
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I think I read fewer books than my mother.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：wash, subject, finger, empty, mathematics。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が665語あります。 音声の長さは5:06です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全87文のうち32文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 指 |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 数学 |
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 樹液 |
| geography 名詞 | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 地理学 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃, 胃袋 |
| autumn 名詞 | /ˈɔtəm/ | 秋, 秋季 |
| soap 名詞 | /soʊp/ | 石鹸, シャボン |
| shampoo 名詞 | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | シャンプー |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Are your pockets full of money?
- Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
- Can we count the stars?
- Do you like the subject of mathematics?
- Do you dress before washing?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the hottest · the coldest |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | am I doing · You're tasting |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | must children · must generally study |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, isn't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。finger, mathematics, juiceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。