跟读练习: A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency - 通过视频学习英语口语
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87 句
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Lesson 30.
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Holiday, Christmas, Easter.
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What are the two most important holidays of the year in Europe?
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The two most important holidays of the year in Europe are Christmas and Easter.
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When's Christmas?
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Christmas is on the 25th of December.
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When's Easter?
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Easter's in spring, either in March or in April.
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Full.
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Empty.
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Is this box empty?
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No, that box isn't empty.
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It's full.
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Are your pockets full of money?
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No, my pockets aren't full of money.
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Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
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No, my stomach isn't empty after a large meal.
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It's full.
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Are the streets full of people during the night?
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No, the streets aren't full of people during the night.
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They're empty during the night.
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Moon, star.
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Can we see the sun in the sky during the night?
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No, we can't see the sun in the sky during the night, but we can see the moon and the stars.
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What colour's the moon?
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The moon's the colour of silver.
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Can we count the stars?
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No, we can't count the stars.
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subject, mathematics, history, geography.
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Of these three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, which do you like the most?
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Of those three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, I like history the most.
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About how many subjects must children generally study at school?
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Children must generally study about ten subjects at school.
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Do you like the subject of mathematics?
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No, I don't like the subject of mathematics.
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Wash, dress, soap, shampoo.
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What do we do when we get up in the morning?
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We wash and dress when we get up in the morning.
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Do you dress before washing?
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No, I don't dress before washing.
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I wash before dressing.
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What do we wash our hands with?
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We wash our hands with soap and water.
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What do we wash our hair with?
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We wash our hair with shampoo.
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Hot, warm, cool, cold, Finland.
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One of the...
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Is it hot in Finland?
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No, it isn't hot in Finland.
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It's cold.
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Is it warm in autumn?
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No, it isn't warm in autumn.
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It's cool.
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Is it hotter in winter than in summer?
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No, it isn't hotter in winter than in summer.
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It's colder in winter than in summer.
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Which is one of the hottest countries in the world?
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India is one of the hottest countries in the world.
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Which is one of the coldest countries in the world?
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Finland is one of the coldest countries in the world.
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Is it as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain?
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No, it isn't as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain.
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It's colder in Scandinavia than in Spain.
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Taste.
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What am I doing?
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You're tasting your finger.
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Do you like the taste of tea without sugar?
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No, I don't like the taste of tea without sugar.
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What do we taste with?
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We taste with our tongues.
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As many as, as much as.
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What's the difference between as many as and as much as?
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The difference between as many as and as much as is
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that we use as many as for things we can count and as much as for things we can't count.
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Have I got as many fingers on my left hand as on my right?
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Yes, you've got as many fingers on your left hand as on your right.
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Do you eat as much food for dinner as you do for lunch?
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No, I don't eat as much food for dinner as I do for lunch.
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I eat less food for dinner than I do for lunch.
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Have we got as many feet as fingers?
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No, we haven't got as many feet as fingers we've got fewer feet than fingers.
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Do you drink as much fruit juice as water?
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No, I don't drink as much fruit juice as water.
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I drink less fruit juice than water.
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Do you think you read as many books as your mother?
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No, I don't think I read as many books as my mother.
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I think I read fewer books than my mother.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：wash, subject, finger, empty, mathematics。 这段视频共有 87 个句子、665 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:06。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 87 个句子中有 32 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| finger 名词 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 手指, 指頭 /指头 |
| mathematics 名词 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /数学, 算學 /算学 |
| juice 名词 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 果汁 |
| geography 名词 | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 地理學 /地理学 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| pocket 名词 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| stomach 名词 | /ˈstʌmək/ | дўзы, 胃 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /较少, 更少 |
| autumn 名词 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| soap 名词 | /soʊp/ | йизы, 雪文 |
| shampoo 名词 | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | 洗髮水 /洗发水, 洗髮精 /洗发精 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Are your pockets full of money?
- Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
- Can we count the stars?
- Do you like the subject of mathematics?
- Do you dress before washing?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the hottest · the coldest |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | am I doing · You're tasting |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | must children · must generally study |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, isn't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, juice /d͡ʒuːs/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, wash /wɑʃ/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 finger, mathematics, juice 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。