Shadowing Practice: A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Lesson 30.
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Holiday, Christmas, Easter.
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What are the two most important holidays of the year in Europe?
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The two most important holidays of the year in Europe are Christmas and Easter.
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When's Christmas?
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Christmas is on the 25th of December.
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When's Easter?
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Easter's in spring, either in March or in April.
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Full.
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Empty.
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Is this box empty?
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No, that box isn't empty.
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It's full.
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Are your pockets full of money?
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No, my pockets aren't full of money.
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Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
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No, my stomach isn't empty after a large meal.
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It's full.
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Are the streets full of people during the night?
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No, the streets aren't full of people during the night.
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They're empty during the night.
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Moon, star.
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Can we see the sun in the sky during the night?
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No, we can't see the sun in the sky during the night, but we can see the moon and the stars.
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What colour's the moon?
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The moon's the colour of silver.
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Can we count the stars?
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No, we can't count the stars.
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subject, mathematics, history, geography.
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Of these three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, which do you like the most?
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Of those three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, I like history the most.
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About how many subjects must children generally study at school?
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Children must generally study about ten subjects at school.
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Do you like the subject of mathematics?
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No, I don't like the subject of mathematics.
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Wash, dress, soap, shampoo.
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What do we do when we get up in the morning?
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We wash and dress when we get up in the morning.
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Do you dress before washing?
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No, I don't dress before washing.
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I wash before dressing.
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What do we wash our hands with?
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We wash our hands with soap and water.
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What do we wash our hair with?
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We wash our hair with shampoo.
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Hot, warm, cool, cold, Finland.
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One of the...
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Is it hot in Finland?
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No, it isn't hot in Finland.
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It's cold.
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Is it warm in autumn?
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No, it isn't warm in autumn.
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It's cool.
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Is it hotter in winter than in summer?
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No, it isn't hotter in winter than in summer.
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It's colder in winter than in summer.
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Which is one of the hottest countries in the world?
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India is one of the hottest countries in the world.
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Which is one of the coldest countries in the world?
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Finland is one of the coldest countries in the world.
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Is it as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain?
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No, it isn't as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain.
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It's colder in Scandinavia than in Spain.
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Taste.
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What am I doing?
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You're tasting your finger.
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Do you like the taste of tea without sugar?
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No, I don't like the taste of tea without sugar.
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What do we taste with?
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We taste with our tongues.
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As many as, as much as.
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What's the difference between as many as and as much as?
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The difference between as many as and as much as is
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that we use as many as for things we can count and as much as for things we can't count.
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Have I got as many fingers on my left hand as on my right?
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Yes, you've got as many fingers on your left hand as on your right.
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Do you eat as much food for dinner as you do for lunch?
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No, I don't eat as much food for dinner as I do for lunch.
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I eat less food for dinner than I do for lunch.
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Have we got as many feet as fingers?
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No, we haven't got as many feet as fingers we've got fewer feet than fingers.
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Do you drink as much fruit juice as water?
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No, I don't drink as much fruit juice as water.
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I drink less fruit juice than water.
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Do you think you read as many books as your mother?
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No, I don't think I read as many books as my mother.
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I think I read fewer books than my mother.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: wash, subject, finger, empty, mathematics. Deze video bevat 87 zinnen en 665 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 5:06. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 130 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 86% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 32 van de 87 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
13 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| finger zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | vinger |
| mathematics zelfstandig naamwoord | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | wiskunde, mathematiek |
| juice zelfstandig naamwoord | /d͡ʒuːs/ | sap |
| geography zelfstandig naamwoord | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | geografie, aardrijkskunde |
| meal zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈmiːl/ | maaltijd |
| pocket zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | zak |
| wash werkwoord | /wɑʃ/ | wassen, spoelen |
| stomach zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈstʌmək/ | maag |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | minder |
| autumn zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɔtəm/ | herfst, najaar |
| soap zelfstandig naamwoord | /soʊp/ | zeep |
| shampoo zelfstandig naamwoord | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | shampoo |
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Are your pockets full of money?
- Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
- Can we count the stars?
- Do you like the subject of mathematics?
- Do you dress before washing?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groep | the hottest · the coldest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | am I doing · You're tasting |
| Verplichting: must / have to / need to zeggen dat iets nodig is | must children · must generally study |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 22 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, isn't, can't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als finger, mathematics, juice.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.