跟讀練習: A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency - 通過影片學習英語口語
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87 句
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Lesson 30.
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Holiday, Christmas, Easter.
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What are the two most important holidays of the year in Europe?
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The two most important holidays of the year in Europe are Christmas and Easter.
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When's Christmas?
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Christmas is on the 25th of December.
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When's Easter?
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Easter's in spring, either in March or in April.
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Full.
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Empty.
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Is this box empty?
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No, that box isn't empty.
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It's full.
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Are your pockets full of money?
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No, my pockets aren't full of money.
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Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
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No, my stomach isn't empty after a large meal.
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It's full.
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Are the streets full of people during the night?
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No, the streets aren't full of people during the night.
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They're empty during the night.
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Moon, star.
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Can we see the sun in the sky during the night?
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No, we can't see the sun in the sky during the night, but we can see the moon and the stars.
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What colour's the moon?
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The moon's the colour of silver.
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Can we count the stars?
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No, we can't count the stars.
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subject, mathematics, history, geography.
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Of these three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, which do you like the most?
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Of those three subjects, mathematics, history and geography, I like history the most.
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About how many subjects must children generally study at school?
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Children must generally study about ten subjects at school.
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Do you like the subject of mathematics?
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No, I don't like the subject of mathematics.
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Wash, dress, soap, shampoo.
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What do we do when we get up in the morning?
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We wash and dress when we get up in the morning.
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Do you dress before washing?
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No, I don't dress before washing.
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I wash before dressing.
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What do we wash our hands with?
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We wash our hands with soap and water.
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What do we wash our hair with?
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We wash our hair with shampoo.
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Hot, warm, cool, cold, Finland.
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One of the...
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Is it hot in Finland?
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No, it isn't hot in Finland.
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It's cold.
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Is it warm in autumn?
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No, it isn't warm in autumn.
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It's cool.
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Is it hotter in winter than in summer?
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No, it isn't hotter in winter than in summer.
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It's colder in winter than in summer.
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Which is one of the hottest countries in the world?
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India is one of the hottest countries in the world.
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Which is one of the coldest countries in the world?
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Finland is one of the coldest countries in the world.
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Is it as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain?
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No, it isn't as hot in Scandinavia as in Spain.
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It's colder in Scandinavia than in Spain.
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Taste.
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What am I doing?
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You're tasting your finger.
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Do you like the taste of tea without sugar?
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No, I don't like the taste of tea without sugar.
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What do we taste with?
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We taste with our tongues.
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As many as, as much as.
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What's the difference between as many as and as much as?
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The difference between as many as and as much as is
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that we use as many as for things we can count and as much as for things we can't count.
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Have I got as many fingers on my left hand as on my right?
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Yes, you've got as many fingers on your left hand as on your right.
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Do you eat as much food for dinner as you do for lunch?
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No, I don't eat as much food for dinner as I do for lunch.
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I eat less food for dinner than I do for lunch.
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Have we got as many feet as fingers?
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No, we haven't got as many feet as fingers we've got fewer feet than fingers.
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Do you drink as much fruit juice as water?
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No, I don't drink as much fruit juice as water.
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I drink less fruit juice than water.
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Do you think you read as many books as your mother?
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No, I don't think I read as many books as my mother.
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I think I read fewer books than my mother.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“A Major Milestone: 30 Lessons to Fluency”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：wash, subject, finger, empty, mathematics。 這段影片共有 87 個句子、665 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:06。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 130 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 87 個句子中有 32 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 手指, 指頭 /指頭 |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /數學, 算學 /算學 |
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 果汁 |
| geography 名詞 | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 地理學 /地理學 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /飯 |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | дўзы, 胃 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /較少, 更少 |
| autumn 名詞 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| soap 名詞 | /soʊp/ | йизы, 雪文 |
| shampoo 名詞 | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | 洗髮水 /洗髮水, 洗髮精 /洗髮精 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Are your pockets full of money?
- Is your stomach empty after a large meal?
- Can we count the stars?
- Do you like the subject of mathematics?
- Do you dress before washing?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the hottest · the coldest |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | am I doing · You're tasting |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | must children · must generally study |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 22 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, isn't, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, juice /d͡ʒuːs/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, wash /wɑʃ/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 finger, mathematics, juice 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。