跟讀練習: Mastering Complex Sentence Structures | Lesson 32 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
91 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Lesson 32.
2
Station.
3
Do you live near a station?
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Yes, I live near a station.
5
Is the station far from here?
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Yes, the station is far from here.
7
Millionaire.
8
What's a millionaire?
9
A millionaire is a person who has a million pounds or more.
10
Tell me the names of some millionaires, please.
11
The names of some millionaires are David Beckham,
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Madonna, Donald Trump, etc. Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
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No, I haven't got as much money as a millionaire.
14
I've got less money than a millionaire.
15
Very.
16
Is Mount Everest very high?
17
Yes, Mount Everest's very high.
18
Are there very few people in China?
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No, there aren't very few people in China.
20
There are very many people in China.
21
Is it very cold in Africa?
22
No, it isn't very cold in Africa.
23
It's very hot in Africa.
24
Is Japan very near England?
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No, Japan isn't very near England.
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It's very far from England.
27
Do you get up very early?
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Yes, I get up very early.
29
Do you speak English very well?
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No, I don't speak English very well, but I speak it well enough.
31
Merry, happy, unhappy, sad.
32
What message do we generally write inside a Christmas card?
33
The message we generally write inside a Christmas card is a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
34
What does the word merry mean?
35
The word merry means...
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Are people generally merry if they drink a lot of wine?
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Yes, people are generally merry if they drink a lot of wine.
38
What does the word happy mean?
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The word happy means...
40
Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
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No, I don't feel sad when I go on holiday.
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I feel happy.
43
Together?
44
Apart?
45
Apart from?
46
Are my hands apart?
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No, your hands aren't apart.
48
They're together.
49
Do you live apart from your family?
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Yes, I live apart from my family.
51
Are you in this room together with other people?
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Yes, I'm in this room together with other people.
53
What do you eat for your lunch apart from meat?
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I eat bread, vegetables, etc. for my lunch apart from meat.
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Do you study anything apart from English?
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Yes, I study something apart from English.
57
Apart from me, is anybody in this room standing?
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No, apart from you, nobody in this room is standing.
59
Who lives in your house apart from you?
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My parents and sister live in my house apart from me.
61
Better than, worse than, Paul.
62
Do you speak English better than your language?
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No, I don't speak English better than my language.
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I speak it worse than my language. Do you think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole?
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No, I don't think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole.
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I think it's a better place to live in than the North Pole.
69
Is a Ford a better car than a Rolls -Royce?
70
No, a Ford isn't a better car than a Rolls -Royce.
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It's a worse car than a Rolls -Royce.
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is the imax a worse cinema than the odeon no the imax isn't a worse cinema than the odeon
73
it's a better cinema than the odeon capital letter when do we use capital letters
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we use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence for the pronoun i
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and for the first letter of people's names place names days of the week months of the year nationalities and languages
76
the best the worst where do you think the best place in this country to live
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i think my town is the best place in this country to live
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which do you think's the worst day of the week i think monday is the worst day of the week
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What was your best subject at school?
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Geography was my best subject at school.
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What was your worst subject at school?
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Chemistry was my worst subject at school.
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Game, rugby, golf, basketball.
84
What kind of games do you like the best?
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The kind of games I like the best are tennis, basketball and rugby.
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Do children like playing games?
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Yes, children like playing games.
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Tell me the name of a card game.
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The name of a card game is poker.
90
Name me some games in which we use a ball, please.
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Some games in which we use a ball are football, tennis, rugby, golf, basketball, etc.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Mastering Complex Sentence Structures”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：apart, millionaire, worse, merry, speak。 這段影片共有 91 個句子、730 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:56。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 91 個句子中有 32 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| millionaire 名詞 | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | 百萬富翁 /百萬富翁, 鉅富 |
| merry 形容詞 | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | 愉快 |
| rugby 名詞 | /ˈɹʌɡbi/ | 橄欖球 /橄欖球 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /電影院, 影院 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| chemistry 名詞 | /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ | 化學 /化學 |
| unhappy 形容詞 | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | 不高興 /不高興, 不開心 /不開心 |
| geography 名詞 | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 地理學 /地理學 |
| poker 名詞 | /ˈpoʊkɚ/ | 撥火棍 /撥火棍, 火鉤子 /火鉤子 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| nationality 名詞 | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | 國籍 /國籍 |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代詞 /代詞, 代名詞 /代名詞 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Do you live near a station?
- Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
- Do you get up very early?
- Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
- Do you live apart from your family?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the best · the worst · your best |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | less money than · Better than · worse than |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 14 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, isn't, aren't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 millionaire, merry, rugby 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。