Shadowing-Übung: Mastering Complex Sentence Structures | Lesson 32 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Lesson 32.
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Station.
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Do you live near a station?
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Yes, I live near a station.
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Is the station far from here?
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Yes, the station is far from here.
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Millionaire.
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What's a millionaire?
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A millionaire is a person who has a million pounds or more.
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Tell me the names of some millionaires, please.
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The names of some millionaires are David Beckham,
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Madonna, Donald Trump, etc. Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
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No, I haven't got as much money as a millionaire.
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I've got less money than a millionaire.
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Very.
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Is Mount Everest very high?
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Yes, Mount Everest's very high.
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Are there very few people in China?
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No, there aren't very few people in China.
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There are very many people in China.
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Is it very cold in Africa?
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No, it isn't very cold in Africa.
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It's very hot in Africa.
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Is Japan very near England?
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No, Japan isn't very near England.
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It's very far from England.
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Do you get up very early?
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Yes, I get up very early.
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Do you speak English very well?
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No, I don't speak English very well, but I speak it well enough.
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Merry, happy, unhappy, sad.
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What message do we generally write inside a Christmas card?
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The message we generally write inside a Christmas card is a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
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What does the word merry mean?
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The word merry means...
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Are people generally merry if they drink a lot of wine?
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Yes, people are generally merry if they drink a lot of wine.
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What does the word happy mean?
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The word happy means...
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Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
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No, I don't feel sad when I go on holiday.
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I feel happy.
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Together?
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Apart?
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Apart from?
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Are my hands apart?
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No, your hands aren't apart.
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They're together.
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Do you live apart from your family?
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Yes, I live apart from my family.
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Are you in this room together with other people?
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Yes, I'm in this room together with other people.
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What do you eat for your lunch apart from meat?
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I eat bread, vegetables, etc. for my lunch apart from meat.
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Do you study anything apart from English?
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Yes, I study something apart from English.
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Apart from me, is anybody in this room standing?
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No, apart from you, nobody in this room is standing.
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Who lives in your house apart from you?
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My parents and sister live in my house apart from me.
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Better than, worse than, Paul.
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Do you speak English better than your language?
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No, I don't speak English better than my language.
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I speak it worse than my language. Do you think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole?
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No, I don't think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole.
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I think it's a better place to live in than the North Pole.
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Is a Ford a better car than a Rolls -Royce?
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No, a Ford isn't a better car than a Rolls -Royce.
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It's a worse car than a Rolls -Royce.
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is the imax a worse cinema than the odeon no the imax isn't a worse cinema than the odeon
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it's a better cinema than the odeon capital letter when do we use capital letters
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we use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence for the pronoun i
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and for the first letter of people's names place names days of the week months of the year nationalities and languages
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the best the worst where do you think the best place in this country to live
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i think my town is the best place in this country to live
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which do you think's the worst day of the week i think monday is the worst day of the week
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What was your best subject at school?
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Geography was my best subject at school.
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What was your worst subject at school?
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Chemistry was my worst subject at school.
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Game, rugby, golf, basketball.
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What kind of games do you like the best?
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The kind of games I like the best are tennis, basketball and rugby.
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Do children like playing games?
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Yes, children like playing games.
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Tell me the name of a card game.
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The name of a card game is poker.
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Name me some games in which we use a ball, please.
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Some games in which we use a ball are football, tennis, rugby, golf, basketball, etc.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Mastering Complex Sentence Structures“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: apart, millionaire, worse, merry, speak. Dieses Video enthält 91 Sätze und 730 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 5:56. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 123 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 84 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 32 der 91 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
14 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| millionaire Substantiv | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | Millionär, Millionärin |
| merry Adjektiv | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | fröhlich, froh |
| rugby Substantiv | /ˈɹʌɡbi/ | Rugby |
| cinema Substantiv | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | Kino, Filmtheater |
| tennis Substantiv | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | Tennis |
| litter Substantiv | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Streu, Stroh |
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| chemistry Substantiv | /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ | Chemie |
| unhappy Adjektiv | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | unglücklich |
| geography Substantiv | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | Geografie, Geographie |
| poker Substantiv | /ˈpoʊkɚ/ | Schüreisen, Schürhaken |
| vegetable Substantiv | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | Gemüse |
| nationality Substantiv | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | Nationalität |
| pronoun Substantiv | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | Fürwort, Personwort |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| get up Verb | aufstehen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- Do you live near a station?
- Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
- Do you get up very early?
- Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
- Do you live apart from your family?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppe | the best · the worst · your best |
| Komparativ -er than / more … than – zwei Dinge vergleichen | less money than · Better than · worse than |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 14 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, isn't, aren't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie millionaire, merry, rugby.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.