シャドーイング練習: Mastering Complex Sentence Structures | Lesson 32 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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91 文
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Lesson 32.
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Station.
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Do you live near a station?
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Yes, I live near a station.
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Is the station far from here?
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Yes, the station is far from here.
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Millionaire.
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What's a millionaire?
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A millionaire is a person who has a million pounds or more.
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Tell me the names of some millionaires, please.
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The names of some millionaires are David Beckham,
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Madonna, Donald Trump, etc. Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
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No, I haven't got as much money as a millionaire.
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I've got less money than a millionaire.
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Very.
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Is Mount Everest very high?
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Yes, Mount Everest's very high.
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Are there very few people in China?
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No, there aren't very few people in China.
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There are very many people in China.
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Is it very cold in Africa?
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No, it isn't very cold in Africa.
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It's very hot in Africa.
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Is Japan very near England?
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No, Japan isn't very near England.
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It's very far from England.
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Do you get up very early?
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Yes, I get up very early.
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Do you speak English very well?
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No, I don't speak English very well, but I speak it well enough.
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Merry, happy, unhappy, sad.
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What message do we generally write inside a Christmas card?
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The message we generally write inside a Christmas card is a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
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What does the word merry mean?
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The word merry means...
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Are people generally merry if they drink a lot of wine?
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Yes, people are generally merry if they drink a lot of wine.
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What does the word happy mean?
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The word happy means...
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Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
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No, I don't feel sad when I go on holiday.
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I feel happy.
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Together?
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Apart?
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Apart from?
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Are my hands apart?
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No, your hands aren't apart.
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They're together.
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Do you live apart from your family?
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Yes, I live apart from my family.
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Are you in this room together with other people?
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Yes, I'm in this room together with other people.
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What do you eat for your lunch apart from meat?
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I eat bread, vegetables, etc. for my lunch apart from meat.
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Do you study anything apart from English?
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Yes, I study something apart from English.
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Apart from me, is anybody in this room standing?
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No, apart from you, nobody in this room is standing.
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Who lives in your house apart from you?
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My parents and sister live in my house apart from me.
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Better than, worse than, Paul.
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Do you speak English better than your language?
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No, I don't speak English better than my language.
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I speak it worse than my language. Do you think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole?
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No, I don't think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole.
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I think it's a better place to live in than the North Pole.
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Is a Ford a better car than a Rolls -Royce?
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No, a Ford isn't a better car than a Rolls -Royce.
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It's a worse car than a Rolls -Royce.
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is the imax a worse cinema than the odeon no the imax isn't a worse cinema than the odeon
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it's a better cinema than the odeon capital letter when do we use capital letters
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we use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence for the pronoun i
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and for the first letter of people's names place names days of the week months of the year nationalities and languages
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the best the worst where do you think the best place in this country to live
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i think my town is the best place in this country to live
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which do you think's the worst day of the week i think monday is the worst day of the week
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What was your best subject at school?
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Geography was my best subject at school.
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What was your worst subject at school?
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Chemistry was my worst subject at school.
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Game, rugby, golf, basketball.
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What kind of games do you like the best?
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The kind of games I like the best are tennis, basketball and rugby.
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Do children like playing games?
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Yes, children like playing games.
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Tell me the name of a card game.
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The name of a card game is poker.
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Name me some games in which we use a ball, please.
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Some games in which we use a ball are football, tennis, rugby, golf, basketball, etc.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Mastering Complex Sentence Structures」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：apart, millionaire, worse, merry, speak。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が91文、単語が730語あります。 音声の長さは5:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約123語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全91文のうち32文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| millionaire 名詞 | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | 大富豪, 百万長者 |
| merry 形容詞 | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | 陽気な、賑々しい, 明るい |
| rugby 名詞 | /ˈɹʌɡbi/ | ラグビー |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| chemistry 名詞 | /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ | 化学 |
| geography 名詞 | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 地理学 |
| poker 名詞 | /ˈpoʊkɚ/ | 火かき棒 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 野菜, 青物 |
| nationality 名詞 | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | 国籍 |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代名詞 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Do you live near a station?
- Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
- Do you get up very early?
- Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
- Do you live apart from your family?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · the worst · your best |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | less money than · Better than · worse than |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, isn't, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。millionaire, merry, rugbyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。