Shadowing Practice: Mastering Complex Sentence Structures | Lesson 32 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Lesson 32.
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Station.
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Do you live near a station?
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Yes, I live near a station.
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Is the station far from here?
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Yes, the station is far from here.
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Millionaire.
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What's a millionaire?
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A millionaire is a person who has a million pounds or more.
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Tell me the names of some millionaires, please.
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The names of some millionaires are David Beckham,
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Madonna, Donald Trump, etc. Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
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No, I haven't got as much money as a millionaire.
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I've got less money than a millionaire.
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Very.
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Is Mount Everest very high?
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Yes, Mount Everest's very high.
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Are there very few people in China?
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No, there aren't very few people in China.
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There are very many people in China.
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Is it very cold in Africa?
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No, it isn't very cold in Africa.
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It's very hot in Africa.
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Is Japan very near England?
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No, Japan isn't very near England.
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It's very far from England.
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Do you get up very early?
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Yes, I get up very early.
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Do you speak English very well?
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No, I don't speak English very well, but I speak it well enough.
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Merry, happy, unhappy, sad.
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What message do we generally write inside a Christmas card?
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The message we generally write inside a Christmas card is a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
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What does the word merry mean?
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The word merry means...
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Are people generally merry if they drink a lot of wine?
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Yes, people are generally merry if they drink a lot of wine.
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What does the word happy mean?
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The word happy means...
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Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
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No, I don't feel sad when I go on holiday.
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I feel happy.
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Together?
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Apart?
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Apart from?
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Are my hands apart?
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No, your hands aren't apart.
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They're together.
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Do you live apart from your family?
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Yes, I live apart from my family.
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Are you in this room together with other people?
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Yes, I'm in this room together with other people.
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What do you eat for your lunch apart from meat?
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I eat bread, vegetables, etc. for my lunch apart from meat.
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Do you study anything apart from English?
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Yes, I study something apart from English.
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Apart from me, is anybody in this room standing?
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No, apart from you, nobody in this room is standing.
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Who lives in your house apart from you?
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My parents and sister live in my house apart from me.
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Better than, worse than, Paul.
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Do you speak English better than your language?
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No, I don't speak English better than my language.
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I speak it worse than my language. Do you think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole?
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No, I don't think
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Barcelona is a worse place to live in than the North Pole.
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I think it's a better place to live in than the North Pole.
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Is a Ford a better car than a Rolls -Royce?
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No, a Ford isn't a better car than a Rolls -Royce.
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It's a worse car than a Rolls -Royce.
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is the imax a worse cinema than the odeon no the imax isn't a worse cinema than the odeon
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it's a better cinema than the odeon capital letter when do we use capital letters
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we use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence for the pronoun i
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and for the first letter of people's names place names days of the week months of the year nationalities and languages
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the best the worst where do you think the best place in this country to live
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i think my town is the best place in this country to live
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which do you think's the worst day of the week i think monday is the worst day of the week
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What was your best subject at school?
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Geography was my best subject at school.
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What was your worst subject at school?
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Chemistry was my worst subject at school.
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Game, rugby, golf, basketball.
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What kind of games do you like the best?
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The kind of games I like the best are tennis, basketball and rugby.
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Do children like playing games?
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Yes, children like playing games.
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Tell me the name of a card game.
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The name of a card game is poker.
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Name me some games in which we use a ball, please.
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Some games in which we use a ball are football, tennis, rugby, golf, basketball, etc.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Mastering Complex Sentence Structures”. Las palabras que más se repiten: apart, millionaire, worse, merry, speak. Este vídeo tiene 91 frases y 730 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:56. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 123 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar. 32 de sus 91 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
millionaire sustantivo/ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/millonario, millonaria
merry adjetivo/ˈmɛ.ɹi/alegre, jacarandoso
rugby sustantivo/ˈɹʌɡbi/rugby, rugbi
cinema sustantivo/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/cine, cinematógrafo
tennis sustantivo/ˈtɛnɪs/tenis
litter sustantivo/ˈlɪt.ɚ/cama, lecho
lesson sustantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lección
chemistry sustantivo/ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/química
unhappy adjetivo/ʌnˈhæpi/infeliz
geography sustantivo/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/geografía
poker sustantivo/ˈpoʊkɚ/atizador
vegetable sustantivo/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/verdura, legumbre
nationality sustantivo/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/nacionalidad
odeon sustantivo/ˈəʊdɪən/odéon
pronoun sustantivo/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/pronombre

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
get up verbolevantarse

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • Do you live near a station?
  • Have you got as much money as a millionaire?
  • Do you get up very early?
  • Do you feel sad when you go on holiday?
  • Do you live apart from your family?

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Superlativos the -est / the most … — lo más alto o lo más bajo de un grupothe best · the worst · your best
Comparativos -er than / more … than — comparar dos cosasless money than · Better than · worse than

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 14 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, isn't, aren't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como millionaire, merry, rugby.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →