シャドーイング練習: Intro to Linking: American English Pronunciation - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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43 文
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Today I simply want to introduce the concept of linking.
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I've had my blog for almost two years now and have yet to explicitly mention this in a video as a topic.
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It's high time.
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If everything else is pronounced correctly, stress, the particular sounds of a word, but words are not linked together,
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it will still sound pretty strange to native speakers.
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It will sound very choppy.
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Let's take, for example, the sentence, he told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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That last time I said it, I tried to put a tiny pause between each word.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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Can you tell the difference?
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It's an important first step to be able to hear the difference.
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To native speakers, this tiny gap between each word sounds very choppy.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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To me, that is very smooth.
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Can you hear that difference?
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My students sometimes tell me that when they pronounce words and sentences that way, that it feels very sloppy.
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Well, that's okay.
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If If your native language is really different from English, then when you pronounce English correctly, it might feel very strange in your mouth.
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Don't be shy about that.
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Linking is related to reduction or reducing sounds.
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What is reduction?
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As you may already know from other videos, words in English will either be stressed or unstressed.
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Unstressed words and syllables may be reduced.
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This means that a sound is either left out or changes.
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For example, the word can has the a vowel sound, but it might reduce.
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I can be there, can, can.
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There are The word can is actually pronounced with the schwa sound, cn.
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So that is what I mean by reduction.
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I say that linking and reduction are related, and that is because if you're reducing something,
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you're either leaving off a sound or substituting a quicker vowel in order to make that word very short.
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If you're making it very short, you don't want to make your phrase longer by adding gaps.
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So linking is the idea that you will take all the words of a sentence
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and you won't put any gaps in between for a smooth and fluid sound.
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For example, in the sentence, I can be there by three, Ike, Ike.
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You can hear how the kuh sound of the second word is attached to the first word, Ike, Ike.
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There is no break between those words.
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I can be there by three.
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So keep this in mind as you listen to native speakers and do your best to imitate it.
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There will be videos in the future that will cover specific concepts in linking and reduction to help you practice this.
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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が497語あります。 音声の長さは3:19です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| reduction 名詞 | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | 還元 |
| gap 名詞 | /ɡæp/ | 間隙, ずれ |
| smooth 形容詞 | /smuːð/ | スムース |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| fluid 名詞 | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | 流体, 液体 |
| substitute 名詞 | /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/ | 代替 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| explicitly 副詞 | 明確に, 明白に | |
| attach 動詞 | /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ | 付ける, 添付する |
| sloppy 形容詞 | /ˈslɑ.pi/ | ぐちゃぐちゃ, ずさんな |
| unstressed 形容詞 | /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ | 強勢のない |
| vowel 名詞 | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | 母音 |
| imitate 動詞 | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | 倣う, 真似る |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, schwa /ʃwɑ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。reduction, gap, smoothなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。