Prática de Shadowing: Intro to Linking: American English Pronunciation - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Today I simply want to introduce the concept of linking.
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I've had my blog for almost two years now and have yet to explicitly mention this in a video as a topic.
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It's high time.
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If everything else is pronounced correctly, stress, the particular sounds of a word, but words are not linked together,
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it will still sound pretty strange to native speakers.
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It will sound very choppy.
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Let's take, for example, the sentence, he told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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That last time I said it, I tried to put a tiny pause between each word.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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Can you tell the difference?
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It's an important first step to be able to hear the difference.
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To native speakers, this tiny gap between each word sounds very choppy.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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To me, that is very smooth.
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Can you hear that difference?
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My students sometimes tell me that when they pronounce words and sentences that way, that it feels very sloppy.
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Well, that's okay.
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If If your native language is really different from English, then when you pronounce English correctly, it might feel very strange in your mouth.
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Don't be shy about that.
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Linking is related to reduction or reducing sounds.
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What is reduction?
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As you may already know from other videos, words in English will either be stressed or unstressed.
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Unstressed words and syllables may be reduced.
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This means that a sound is either left out or changes.
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For example, the word can has the a vowel sound, but it might reduce.
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I can be there, can, can.
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There are The word can is actually pronounced with the schwa sound, cn.
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So that is what I mean by reduction.
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I say that linking and reduction are related, and that is because if you're reducing something,
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you're either leaving off a sound or substituting a quicker vowel in order to make that word very short.
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If you're making it very short, you don't want to make your phrase longer by adding gaps.
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So linking is the idea that you will take all the words of a sentence
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and you won't put any gaps in between for a smooth and fluid sound.
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For example, in the sentence, I can be there by three, Ike, Ike.
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You can hear how the kuh sound of the second word is attached to the first word, Ike, Ike.
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There is no break between those words.
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I can be there by three.
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So keep this in mind as you listen to native speakers and do your best to imitate it.
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There will be videos in the future that will cover specific concepts in linking and reduction to help you practice this.
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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 43 frases e 497 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:19. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 150 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| reduction substantivo | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | redução, diminuição |
| pronounce verbo | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | declarar |
| gap substantivo | /ɡæp/ | fenda |
| smooth adjetivo | /smuːð/ | suave |
| correctly advérbio | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | corretamente |
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
| introduce verbo | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | apresentar |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| fluid substantivo | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | fluido, líquido |
| substitute substantivo | /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/ | substituto |
| pause substantivo | /pɔːz/ | pausa |
| explicitly advérbio | explicitamente | |
| distress substantivo | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | desconforto |
| attach verbo | /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ | anexar |
| sloppy adjetivo | /ˈslɑ.pi/ | desleixado |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 7 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, don't, I've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, schwa /ʃwɑ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como reduction, pronounce, gap.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.