Практика Shadowing: Intro to Linking: American English Pronunciation - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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43 предложений
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1
Today I simply want to introduce the concept of linking.
2
I've had my blog for almost two years now and have yet to explicitly mention this in a video as a topic.
3
It's high time.
4
If everything else is pronounced correctly, stress, the particular sounds of a word, but words are not linked together,
5
it will still sound pretty strange to native speakers.
6
It will sound very choppy.
7
Let's take, for example, the sentence, he told her to go to the park today.
8
He told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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That last time I said it, I tried to put a tiny pause between each word.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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He told her to go to the park today.
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Can you tell the difference?
14
It's an important first step to be able to hear the difference.
15
To native speakers, this tiny gap between each word sounds very choppy.
16
He told her to go to the park today.
17
To me, that is very smooth.
18
Can you hear that difference?
19
My students sometimes tell me that when they pronounce words and sentences that way, that it feels very sloppy.
20
Well, that's okay.
21
If If your native language is really different from English, then when you pronounce English correctly, it might feel very strange in your mouth.
22
Don't be shy about that.
23
Linking is related to reduction or reducing sounds.
24
What is reduction?
25
As you may already know from other videos, words in English will either be stressed or unstressed.
26
Unstressed words and syllables may be reduced.
27
This means that a sound is either left out or changes.
28
For example, the word can has the a vowel sound, but it might reduce.
29
I can be there, can, can.
30
There are The word can is actually pronounced with the schwa sound, cn.
31
So that is what I mean by reduction.
32
I say that linking and reduction are related, and that is because if you're reducing something,
33
you're either leaving off a sound or substituting a quicker vowel in order to make that word very short.
34
If you're making it very short, you don't want to make your phrase longer by adding gaps.
35
So linking is the idea that you will take all the words of a sentence
36
and you won't put any gaps in between for a smooth and fluid sound.
37
For example, in the sentence, I can be there by three, Ike, Ike.
38
You can hear how the kuh sound of the second word is attached to the first word, Ike, Ike.
39
There is no break between those words.
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I can be there by three.
41
So keep this in mind as you listen to native speakers and do your best to imitate it.
42
There will be videos in the future that will cover specific concepts in linking and reduction to help you practice this.
43
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 43 предложений и 497 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:19. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 150 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
reduction существительное/ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/уменьше́ние, сниже́ние
pronounce глагол/pɹəˈnaʊns/объявля́ть, объяви́ть
gap существительное/ɡæp/разры́в, проло́м
smooth прилагательное/smuːð/гла́дкий
correctly наречие/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/пра́вильно
topic существительное/ˈtɑpɪk/те́ма, предме́т
introduce глагол/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/представля́ть, предста́вить
phrase существительное/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/фра́за, выраже́ние
fluid существительное/ˈflu.ɪd/жи́дкость, флюи́д
substitute существительное/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/замени́тель, заме́на
pause существительное/pɔːz/па́уза, остано́вка
explicitly наречиея́вно
distress существительное/dɪˈstɹɛs/го́ре, беда́
attach глагол/əˈtæt͡ʃ/прикрепля́ть, прикрепи́ть
sloppy прилагательное/ˈslɑ.pi/мо́крый, сля́котный

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 7 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, don't, I've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, schwa /ʃwɑ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как reduction, pronounce, gap.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →