シャドーイング練習: IS THE AI BUBBLE GOING TO BURST? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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22 文
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1
Are you seeing signs that we're in an AI bubble and therefore an economic collapse?
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The classic signs and that has implications for the economy and it's bad for the society and everybody loses money.
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But we also have some other things that are going on
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that happen around the same time and I can go through these if you want.
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Please.
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So what I'm saying is clear because I'm a global macro investor.
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And you were one of the few managers to foresee the great financial crisis.
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Yes, and so right now we're very excited about AI, and we should be very excited because it's going to be revolutionary changes.
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But it's creeping into almost everything.
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The way I look at it is I look at the human body, and I see, like, it's replacing the body and so on.
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And then it replaces some aspects of the mind, levels of thinking and reasoning.
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But at the same time, we have another problem that's existing, geopolitics.
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I mean, China is a larger trading partner with most countries than the United States is.
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And that's a changing of the world order.
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That is one of the ingredients, right?
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And then also, you've got large wealth gaps.
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The government don't have enough money.
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And so when you have the downturn, then you have people at each other's throats.
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So a lot of people, they're thinking about how to sort of secure their future.
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How do they all prepare?
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Let me say that history has shown that it's not the most intelligent people that are the most successful.
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But the key thing to keep in mind is...

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IS THE AI BUBBLE GOING TO BURST?」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が22文、単語が275語あります。 音声の長さは1:28です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約186語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
gap 名詞/ɡæp/間隙, ずれ
aspect 名詞/ˈæspɛkt/様相
throat 名詞/ˈθɹoʊt/喉
intelligent 形容詞/ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/聡明な, 賢い
collapse 動詞/kəˈlæps/潰える, 崩壊する
revolutionary 名詞/ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/革命家
bubble 名詞/ˈbʌbəl/泡
investor 名詞/ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/投資家, 出資者
creep 動詞/kɹiːp/這う, 伝う
ingredient 名詞/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/成分, 原材料
downturn 名詞/ˈdaʊntɜːn/下降
foresee 動詞/fɔɹˈsi/予見する, 予測する
geopolitics 名詞/ˌdʒioʊˈpɑlətɪks/地政学
macroeconomics 名詞/ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/マクロ経済学

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, geopolitics /ˌdʒioʊˈpɑlətɪks/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, collapse /kəˈlæps/, creep /kɹiːp/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。gap, aspect, throatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →