シャドーイング練習: Jon Snow - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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142 文
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1
Seventeen years ago, you rode off with Robert Baratheon.
2
You came back a year later with another woman's son.
3
I want you to leave.
4
Find it with a feast?
5
Lady Stark thought it might insult the royal family to sit a bastard on their midst.
6
Lord Stark, where's my sister?
7
Stop showing off.
8
It's done.
9
Your Grace.
10
The Targaryens are gone.
11
Not all of them.
12
Is my mother alive?
13
Does she know about me?
14
Where I am?
15
Where I'm going?
16
Does she care?
17
The next time we see each other...
18
You have to protect him.
19
We'll talk about your mother.
20
I promise you later.
21
I promise.
22
Bastard boy with nothing to inherit.
23
Off to join the ancient author of the Night's Watch.
24
Hear my words and bear witness to my vow.
25
Let me give you some advice, bastard.
26
Night gathers, and now my watch begins.
27
Never forget what you are.
28
Bastard son of a traitor.
29
The rest of the world will not.
30
Who are you?
31
You are a Stark.
32
You might not have my name.
33
You are my blood.
34
Wear a black armor.
35
Keep your shield on me.
36
Never be used to hurt you.
37
It's gone.
38
All my life, I wanted to be Jon's.
39
Run to the litter.
40
That one's yours, Snow.
41
Show too much kindness, people won't fear you.
42
If they don't fear you, they don't follow you.
43
Do you remember that game?
44
You don't know things, don't know.
45
I should have stayed in that game.
46
A monster has taken our home and our brother.
47
Run to your brother.
48
We have to go back to Winterfell and save them both.
49
I'm tired of fighting.
50
It's all that I've done since I left home.
51
You are the son of the last true
52
Lord of the North.
53
Northern families are loyal, they'll fight for you if you ask.
54
A small month has kept to face with House Stark for a thousand years.
55
We will not break face today.
56
I served House Stark once, but House Stark is dead.
57
Prepare to jail!
58
Prepare to jail!
59
If you want to survive, we need Winterfell.
60
And to take Winterfell, we need more men.
61
I'm good at this, you know. Of what? At Roran.
62
We all enjoy what we're good at.
63
I don't.
64
All those hard sons of bitches chosen as their leader.
65
He died for us.
66
Because they're evil.
67
I keep hearing stories about you, bastard.
68
When Rhaegar won, everyone cheered for their prince.
69
Jon Snow avenged a Red Wedding.
70
Rhaegar fought valiantly.
71
The King in the North!
72
Rhaegar fought nobly.
73
The King in the North!
74
Rhaegar died.
75
The King in the North!
76
Jon's real man.
77
He's a barbarian.
78
He's never been a bastard.
79
He's the heir to the Iron Throne.
80
After Rhaegar fell on the Trident, she had a son.
81
Robert would have murdered the baby if he ever found out that Lyanna knew it.
82
Ned?
83
Lyanna.
84
This is the last thing she did.
85
There's no mother alive.
86
You have to protect him.
87
Now she bled to death on her birthing bed.
88
Let's give the boy to her brother.
89
The next time you see each other, Ned Stark.
90
We'll talk about you, Mama.
91
To raise as his bastard.
92
I was dead.
93
I promise.
94
I have something for you.
95
And it has to be packed very carefully.
96
Needle.
97
I'm going to miss you.
98
Next time I see you, you'll be all in black.
99
It was always my colour.
100
Farewell, Snow. And you, Stark.
101
When my husband brought that baby home from the war, I couldn't bear to look.
102
So I prayed to the gods.
103
Take him away.
104
Go on.
105
Father's watching.
106
Make him done.
107
I condemned this poor, innocent child to a horrible death.
108
All because he was jealous of his mother.
109
A woman he didn't even know.
110
I never met my mother.
111
I'll kill every Targaryen I get my hands on.
112
My father wouldn't even tell me her name.
113
There's horror that's come to my family.
114
It's all because I couldn't love a motherless child.
115
Are you a brother of the Night's Watch, or a bastard boy who wants to play at war?
116
In every man's life, there comes a day when it is not easy.
117
A day when he must chill.
118
Why do you want to join us, Jon Snow?
119
I want to be free.
120
No. I think what you want, Mostarov, is to be a hero.
121
I fought.
122
And I lost.
123
I failed.
124
Good.
125
I won't fail again.
126
You'll have to lead one day.
127
Go!
128
Go!
129
Follow your command!
130
You learn how to follow.
131
They're coming.
132
What kind of person climbs on a fucking dragon?
133
A madman or a king?
134
What do you want?
135
The right ruler on the iron track.
136
She is my queen.
137
Have you been down there?
138
Have you seen children?
139
Little children birthed?
140
Father Smith.
141
Burn them all!
142
A real name is Egon Targaryen.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：bastard, Stark, Rhaegar, mother, Snow。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が142文、単語が817語あります。 音声の長さは6:25です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無邪気な |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 恐ろしい |
| horror 名詞 | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | 恐怖, 恐れ |
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | 竜, ドラゴン |
| pray 動詞 | /pɹeɪ/ | 祈る, 祈祷する |
| shield 名詞 | /ˈʃild/ | 盾 |
| jealous 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/ | 妬ましい, 嫉妬 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登る |
| loyal 形容詞 | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | 忠実な, 忠誠な |
| kindness 名詞 | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | 親切, 優しさ |
| insult 名詞 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| needle 名詞 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | 針 |
| armor 名詞 | /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ | 鎧, 装甲 |
| feast 名詞 | /ˈfiːst/ | 祭り |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
| show off 動詞 | 見えをはる, 見せようとする |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Is my mother alive?
- Does she know about me?
- We'll talk about your mother.
- Do you remember that game?
- Have you been down there?
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, farewell /fɛɹˈwɛl/, ruler /ˈɹulɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, feast /ˈfiːst/, farewell /fɛɹˈwɛl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/, dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, pray /pɹeɪ/, shield /ˈʃild/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。carefully, innocent, horribleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。