シャドーイング練習: Ballroom Dancing | The Hunger Games: Catching Fire - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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84 文
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1
Very all mahogany.
2
Hello, hello, not yet, not yet, no, no, no, no, no. Ooh, curtains.
3
Everybody who's anybody is here, and they all want to meet you.
4
Flavius.
5
Octavia.
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Try one of these.
7
They are divine.
8
No, I can't eat another thing.
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Here.
10
What's this?
11
It's for when you're full.
12
It makes you sick.
13
So you can go on eating.
14
How else could you taste everything?
15
I think it's time for a dance.
16
Katniss?
17
People are starving in 12.
18
Here they're just throwing it out to stuff more in.
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Katniss!
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Peter, this is Plutarch Heavensby, head game maker, successor to Seneca Crane.
21
It's a.. it's a fact to follow.
22
Peter! May I?
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Please.
24
So how do you like the party?
25
It's a little overwhelming.
26
It's appalling.
27
Still, if you abandon your moral judgment, it can be fun.
28
So are you having fun?
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I'm the head game maker.
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Fun is my job.
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But that was what happened to Seneca Crane.
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Too much fun.
33
Seneca decided to quit breathing.
34
Decided?
35
It was that her poison berries.
36
Being head game maker has never been the most secure job in the world.
37
Then why are you here?
38
Same reason as you.
39
I volunteered.
40
Why?
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Ambition.
42
The chance to make the games mean something.
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The games don't mean anything.
44
They'll only mean to scare us.
45
Well, maybe it was you who inspired me to come back.
46
Ah, the presidential welcome.
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I'm sure we'll meet again.
48
Katniss, come.
49
The president awaits.
50
You think we convinced him?
51
I'm not sure what else we can do.
52
Tonight, on this the last day of their tour, I want to welcome our two victors,
53
two young people who embody our ideals of strength and valor.
54
and I personally want to congratulate them on the announcement of their engagement.
55
Your love has inspired us,
56
and I know it will go on inspiring us every day for as long as you may live.
57
Let's go!
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Let's go.
59
Look at them.
60
She's not who they think she is.
61
She's not a leader.
62
She just wants to save her own skin.
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It's as simple as that.
64
I think that's true.
65
But she's become a beacon of hope for the rebellion.
66
And she has to be eliminated.
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I agree she should die, but in the right way. At the right time.
68
It's moves and countermoves.
69
That's all we gotta look at.
70
Candace Everdeen is a symbol.
71
They're mocking Jane.
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They think she's one of them.
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We need to show that she's one of us.
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We don't need to destroy her, just the image.
75
Then we let the people do the rest.
76
What do you propose?
77
Shut down the black markets, take away what little they have then double the amount of floggings and executions put them on tv
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broadcast them live
79
so fear more fear it won't work fear does not work as long as they have hope
80
and katniss everdeen is giving them hope she's engaged make everything about
81
that what kind of dress is she gonna wear floggings what's the cake gonna look like executions who's gonna be there fear,
82
blanket coverage, shove it in their faces, show them that she's one of us now.
83
They're gonna hate her so much, they might just kill her for you.
84
Brilliant.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Ballroom Dancing」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：katniss, fear, Seneca, maker。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が84文、単語が546語あります。 音声の長さは6:09です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約89語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
maker 名詞/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/作者, 作り手
execution 名詞/ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/実行, 執行
moral 形容詞/ˈmoɹəl/倫理的な
ideal 形容詞/aɪˈdi(ə)l/理想的な, 理想な
broadcast 名詞/ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/放送
announcement 名詞/əˈnaʊns.mənt/発表, お知らせ
symbol 名詞/ˈsɪmbəl/記号, 符号
judgment 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/判決, 裁き
volunteer 名詞/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/有志, ボランティア
breathe 動詞/bɹiːð/呼吸する, 息をする
convince 動詞/kənˈvɪns/説得する, 納得させる
eliminate 動詞/ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/除去する
poison 名詞/ˈpɔɪ.zən/毒
blanket 名詞/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/毛布
scare 動詞/skɛɚ/威かす, 驚かす

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
shut down 動詞シャットダウン

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • No, I can't eat another thing.
  • It's for when you're full.
  • How else could you taste everything?
  • Then why are you here?
  • You think we convinced him?

注意したい発音

話し手はgonna, I'm, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, mahogany /məˈhɑɡəni/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: moral /ˈmoɹəl/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, divine /dɪˈvaɪn/, victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/, broadcast /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。maker, execution, moralなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →