シャドーイング練習: Arriving on the Island | Shutter Island - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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96 文
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1
Electrified perimeter.
2
What can you tell?
3
Seen something like it before.
4
All right, you gentlemen will be accorded all the help we can give.
5
But during your stay, you will obey protocol.
6
Is that understood?
7
Absolutely.
8
The red brick building on your right is Ward A, the male ward.
9
Ward B, the female ward, is the one on your left.
10
Ward C is that building on the Bluffs.
11
An old Civil War fort.
12
The most dangerous patients are housed there.
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Admittance to Ward C is forbidden without the written consent and physical presence of both myself and Dr. Carley.
14
Is that understood?
15
You act like insanity is catching.
16
you are hereby required to surrender your firearms
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mr mcpherson we are duly appointed federal marshals we are required
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to carry our firearms with us at all times executive order 319 of the federal code of penitentiary states
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that when inside a penitentiary the offices of that institution have final authority
20
gentlemen you will not get through this gate with your firearms Okay,
21
now that the official stuff's done,
22
come on boys, what do you say we go find Dr. Cauley? When did she escape?
23
This prisoner.
24
I'm afraid Dr. Carley will have to fill you in on the situation.
25
Protocol.
26
Correctional officers at a mental institution.
27
That's a weird sight, if you don't mind me saying.
28
It's the only facility of its kind in the U .S., even the world.
29
We take only the most dangerous, damaged patients, ones no other hospital can manage.
30
And it's all due to Dr. Colley.
31
He's created something really unique here.
32
It's a hospital for people in our society.
33
The top of his class at Johns Hopkins, then have it.
34
IDs, gentlemen.
35
Show your badges, gentlemen.
36
Dr. Cawley's been consulted numerous times by Scotland Yard, MI5, the OSS.
37
Why?
38
What do you mean?
39
What do intelligence agencies want to consult a psychiatrist about?
40
I guess you'll have to ask him.
41
Marshal Daniels.
42
Doctor.
43
Marshal Orr.
44
Thank you, Deputy Warden, that'll be all.
45
Yes, sir.
46
Pleasure, gentlemen.
47
He had a lot to say about you.
48
McPherson's a good man.
49
He believes in the work we do here.
50
And what would that be, exactly?
51
A moral fusion between law and order and clinical care.
52
Pardon me, Jack, or what between what and what?
53
Those paintings are quite accurate.
54
Used to be the kind of patients we deal with here were shackled and left in their own filth.
55
They were beaten, as if whipping them bloody would drive the psychosis out.
56
We drove screws into their brains.
57
We submerged them in icy water until they lost consciousness or even drowned. And now?
58
We treat them, try to heal, try to cure.
59
And if that fails, at least we provide them with a measure of comfort in their lives, calm.
60
These are all violent defenders, right?
61
I mean, they've hurt people, murdered them in some cases.
62
In almost all cases, yes.
63
And personally, doctor, I'd have to say screw their sense of calm.
64
it's my job to treat my patients not their victims i'm not here to judge
65
so this female prisoner patient excuse me patient one rachel salando
66
escaped sometime in the last 24 hours last night between 10 and midnight she considered dangerous you could say that
67
she killed all three of her children she drowned them in the lake behind her house
68
She took them out one by one, held their heads under till they died.
69
Then she brought them back inside and arranged them round the kitchen table.
70
She ate a meal there before a neighbor dropped by.
71
And what about the husband?
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He died on the beaches at Normandy.
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She's a war widow.
74
She starved herself when she first came here.
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She insisted the children weren't dead.
76
Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?
77
Prone to headaches, Marshal.
78
Sometimes, but today I'm a little more prone to seasickness.
79
Ah, dehydration.
80
You all right, boss?
81
Yeah.
82
In that case, you're quite right.
83
The simpler, the better.
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Oh, thanks so much.
85
Rachel?
86
Still believes the children are alive.
87
She also believes this place is her home in the Berkshires.
88
You're kidding me.
89
She's never once in two years acknowledged that she's in an institution.
90
She believes we're all deliverymen, milkmen, postal workers.
91
To sustain the delusion that her children never died, she's created an elaborate fictional structure, and she gives us all parts to play in that fiction.
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So have you searched the grounds yet?
93
The warden and his men scoured the island.
94
Not a trace, and what's more disturbing is we don't know how she got out of her room.
95
It was locked from the outside and the only windows barred.
96
It's as if she evaporated straight through the walls.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Arriving on the Island」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：ward, patient, gentlemen, Marshal, believes。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が96文、単語が796語あります。 音声の長さは7:09です。 話す速さは1分あたり約111語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全96文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
ward 名詞/wɔɹd/被後見人
gentleman 名詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/紳士, ジェントルマン
institution 名詞/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/制度
firearm 名詞/ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/火器, ファイアアーム
prisoner 名詞/ˈpɹɪzənə/囚人, 捕虜
protocol 名詞/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/議定書
drown 動詞/dɹaʊn/溺れる, 水死する
warden 名詞/ˈwɔɹdən/刑務所長, 看守
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門, 大門
moral 形容詞/ˈmoɹəl/倫理的な
violent 形容詞/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/激しい
fort 名詞/fɔɹt/要塞
fiction 名詞/ˈfɪkʃən/フィクション, 小説
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What can you tell?
  • It's a hospital for people in our society.
  • What do you mean?
  • I guess you'll have to ask him.
  • Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be accorded · are housed · is forbidden
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているCawley's been consulted · they've hurt · have you searched

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, perimeter /pɪˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, starve /stɑɹv/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: firearm /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/, fort /fɔɹt/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。ward, gentleman, institutionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →