Практика Shadowing: Arriving on the Island | Shutter Island - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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96 предложений
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1
Electrified perimeter.
2
What can you tell?
3
Seen something like it before.
4
All right, you gentlemen will be accorded all the help we can give.
5
But during your stay, you will obey protocol.
6
Is that understood?
7
Absolutely.
8
The red brick building on your right is Ward A, the male ward.
9
Ward B, the female ward, is the one on your left.
10
Ward C is that building on the Bluffs.
11
An old Civil War fort.
12
The most dangerous patients are housed there.
13
Admittance to Ward C is forbidden without the written consent and physical presence of both myself and Dr. Carley.
14
Is that understood?
15
You act like insanity is catching.
16
you are hereby required to surrender your firearms
17
mr mcpherson we are duly appointed federal marshals we are required
18
to carry our firearms with us at all times executive order 319 of the federal code of penitentiary states
19
that when inside a penitentiary the offices of that institution have final authority
20
gentlemen you will not get through this gate with your firearms Okay,
21
now that the official stuff's done,
22
come on boys, what do you say we go find Dr. Cauley? When did she escape?
23
This prisoner.
24
I'm afraid Dr. Carley will have to fill you in on the situation.
25
Protocol.
26
Correctional officers at a mental institution.
27
That's a weird sight, if you don't mind me saying.
28
It's the only facility of its kind in the U .S., even the world.
29
We take only the most dangerous, damaged patients, ones no other hospital can manage.
30
And it's all due to Dr. Colley.
31
He's created something really unique here.
32
It's a hospital for people in our society.
33
The top of his class at Johns Hopkins, then have it.
34
IDs, gentlemen.
35
Show your badges, gentlemen.
36
Dr. Cawley's been consulted numerous times by Scotland Yard, MI5, the OSS.
37
Why?
38
What do you mean?
39
What do intelligence agencies want to consult a psychiatrist about?
40
I guess you'll have to ask him.
41
Marshal Daniels.
42
Doctor.
43
Marshal Orr.
44
Thank you, Deputy Warden, that'll be all.
45
Yes, sir.
46
Pleasure, gentlemen.
47
He had a lot to say about you.
48
McPherson's a good man.
49
He believes in the work we do here.
50
And what would that be, exactly?
51
A moral fusion between law and order and clinical care.
52
Pardon me, Jack, or what between what and what?
53
Those paintings are quite accurate.
54
Used to be the kind of patients we deal with here were shackled and left in their own filth.
55
They were beaten, as if whipping them bloody would drive the psychosis out.
56
We drove screws into their brains.
57
We submerged them in icy water until they lost consciousness or even drowned. And now?
58
We treat them, try to heal, try to cure.
59
And if that fails, at least we provide them with a measure of comfort in their lives, calm.
60
These are all violent defenders, right?
61
I mean, they've hurt people, murdered them in some cases.
62
In almost all cases, yes.
63
And personally, doctor, I'd have to say screw their sense of calm.
64
it's my job to treat my patients not their victims i'm not here to judge
65
so this female prisoner patient excuse me patient one rachel salando
66
escaped sometime in the last 24 hours last night between 10 and midnight she considered dangerous you could say that
67
she killed all three of her children she drowned them in the lake behind her house
68
She took them out one by one, held their heads under till they died.
69
Then she brought them back inside and arranged them round the kitchen table.
70
She ate a meal there before a neighbor dropped by.
71
And what about the husband?
72
He died on the beaches at Normandy.
73
She's a war widow.
74
She starved herself when she first came here.
75
She insisted the children weren't dead.
76
Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?
77
Prone to headaches, Marshal.
78
Sometimes, but today I'm a little more prone to seasickness.
79
Ah, dehydration.
80
You all right, boss?
81
Yeah.
82
In that case, you're quite right.
83
The simpler, the better.
84
Oh, thanks so much.
85
Rachel?
86
Still believes the children are alive.
87
She also believes this place is her home in the Berkshires.
88
You're kidding me.
89
She's never once in two years acknowledged that she's in an institution.
90
She believes we're all deliverymen, milkmen, postal workers.
91
To sustain the delusion that her children never died, she's created an elaborate fictional structure, and she gives us all parts to play in that fiction.
92
So have you searched the grounds yet?
93
The warden and his men scoured the island.
94
Not a trace, and what's more disturbing is we don't know how she got out of her room.
95
It was locked from the outside and the only windows barred.
96
It's as if she evaporated straight through the walls.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Arriving on the Island». Чаще всего повторяются слова: ward, patient, gentlemen, Marshal, believes. В этом видео 96 предложений и 796 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:09. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 111 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 79% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная. Вопросов здесь 17 из 96 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| ward существительное | /wɔɹd/ | подопе́чный, подопе́чная |
| gentleman существительное | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | господи́н, су́дарь |
| institution существительное | /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ | институ́т, институ́ция |
| firearm существительное | /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/ | огнестре́льное ору́жие |
| prisoner существительное | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | заключённый, заключённая |
| protocol существительное | /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ | протоко́л |
| prone прилагательное | /pɹəʊn/ | лежа́щий ничко́м, лицо́м вниз |
| consult глагол | /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ | обсужда́ть, обсуди́ть |
| drown глагол | /dɹaʊn/ | тону́ть, утону́ть |
| warden существительное | /ˈwɔɹdən/ | нача́льник тюрьмы́ |
| meal существительное | /ˈmiːl/ | еда́, пи́ща |
| gate существительное | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | воро́та, врата́ |
| moral прилагательное | /ˈmoɹəl/ | мора́льный, нравоучи́тельный |
| violent прилагательное | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | неи́стовый |
| fort существительное | /fɔɹt/ | форт |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- What can you tell?
- It's a hospital for people in our society.
- What do you mean?
- I guess you'll have to ask him.
- Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | will be accorded · are housed · is forbidden |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | Cawley's been consulted · they've hurt · have you searched |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 14 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, perimeter /pɪˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: ward /wɔɹd/, warden /ˈwɔɹdən/, worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/, whip /ˈwɪp/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: heal /ˈhiːl/, headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/, hereby /hɪɹˈbaɪ/, dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: ward /wɔɹd/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, accord /əˈkɔɹd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как ward, gentleman, institution.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.