تدريب Shadowing: Arriving on the Island | Shutter Island - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

96 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Electrified perimeter.
محيط مكهرب.
2
What can you tell?
ماذا يمكنك أن تخبرني؟
3
Seen something like it before.
رأيت شيئاً مشابهاً من قبل.
4
All right, you gentlemen will be accorded all the help we can give.
حسناً، سيتم تزويدكم أيها السادة بكل المساعدة التي نستطيع تقديمها.
5
But during your stay, you will obey protocol.
ولكن خلال فترة إقامتك، سوف تلتزم بالبروتوكول.
6
Is that understood?
هل فهمت ذلك؟
7
Absolutely.
بالتأكيد.
8
The red brick building on your right is Ward A, the male ward.
المبنى الطوبي الأحمر على يمينك هو الجناح أ، وهو جناح الرجال.
9
Ward B, the female ward, is the one on your left.
الجناح ب، وهو جناح النساء، يقع على يسارك.
10
Ward C is that building on the Bluffs.
الجناح C هو ذلك المبنى الموجود في منطقة بلوفز.
11
An old Civil War fort.
حصن قديم من حقبة الحرب الأهلية.
12
The most dangerous patients are housed there.
يُقيم هناك المرضى الأكثر خطورة.
13
Admittance to Ward C is forbidden without the written consent and physical presence of both myself and Dr. Carley.
يُمنع الدخول إلى الجناح C دون إذن مكتوب وحضور شخصي مني أنا والدكتور كارلي معاً.
14
Is that understood?
هل فهمت ذلك؟
15
You act like insanity is catching.
تتصرف وكأن الجنون معدي.
16
you are hereby required to surrender your firearms
يُطلب منك بموجب هذا تسليم أسلحتك النارية.
17
mr mcpherson we are duly appointed federal marshals we are required
سيد ماكفرسون، نحن ضباط فيدراليون معينون رسمياً، ونحن ملزمون
18
to carry our firearms with us at all times executive order 319 of the federal code of penitentiary states
ينص الأمر التنفيذي رقم 319 من قانون السجون الفيدرالي على أنه يجب علينا حمل أسلحتنا النارية معنا في جميع الأوقات.
19
that when inside a penitentiary the offices of that institution have final authority
20
gentlemen you will not get through this gate with your firearms Okay,
21
now that the official stuff's done,
22
come on boys, what do you say we go find Dr. Cauley? When did she escape?
23
This prisoner.
24
I'm afraid Dr. Carley will have to fill you in on the situation.
25
Protocol.
26
Correctional officers at a mental institution.
27
That's a weird sight, if you don't mind me saying.
28
It's the only facility of its kind in the U .S., even the world.
29
We take only the most dangerous, damaged patients, ones no other hospital can manage.
30
And it's all due to Dr. Colley.
31
He's created something really unique here.
32
It's a hospital for people in our society.
33
The top of his class at Johns Hopkins, then have it.
34
IDs, gentlemen.
35
Show your badges, gentlemen.
36
Dr. Cawley's been consulted numerous times by Scotland Yard, MI5, the OSS.
37
Why?
38
What do you mean?
39
What do intelligence agencies want to consult a psychiatrist about?
40
I guess you'll have to ask him.
41
Marshal Daniels.
42
Doctor.
43
Marshal Orr.
44
Thank you, Deputy Warden, that'll be all.
45
Yes, sir.
46
Pleasure, gentlemen.
47
He had a lot to say about you.
48
McPherson's a good man.
49
He believes in the work we do here.
50
And what would that be, exactly?
51
A moral fusion between law and order and clinical care.
52
Pardon me, Jack, or what between what and what?
53
Those paintings are quite accurate.
54
Used to be the kind of patients we deal with here were shackled and left in their own filth.
55
They were beaten, as if whipping them bloody would drive the psychosis out.
56
We drove screws into their brains.
57
We submerged them in icy water until they lost consciousness or even drowned. And now?
58
We treat them, try to heal, try to cure.
59
And if that fails, at least we provide them with a measure of comfort in their lives, calm.
60
These are all violent defenders, right?
61
I mean, they've hurt people, murdered them in some cases.
62
In almost all cases, yes.
63
And personally, doctor, I'd have to say screw their sense of calm.
64
it's my job to treat my patients not their victims i'm not here to judge
65
so this female prisoner patient excuse me patient one rachel salando
66
escaped sometime in the last 24 hours last night between 10 and midnight she considered dangerous you could say that
67
she killed all three of her children she drowned them in the lake behind her house
68
She took them out one by one, held their heads under till they died.
69
Then she brought them back inside and arranged them round the kitchen table.
70
She ate a meal there before a neighbor dropped by.
71
And what about the husband?
72
He died on the beaches at Normandy.
73
She's a war widow.
74
She starved herself when she first came here.
75
She insisted the children weren't dead.
76
Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?
77
Prone to headaches, Marshal.
78
Sometimes, but today I'm a little more prone to seasickness.
79
Ah, dehydration.
80
You all right, boss?
81
Yeah.
82
In that case, you're quite right.
83
The simpler, the better.
84
Oh, thanks so much.
85
Rachel?
86
Still believes the children are alive.
87
She also believes this place is her home in the Berkshires.
88
You're kidding me.
89
She's never once in two years acknowledged that she's in an institution.
90
She believes we're all deliverymen, milkmen, postal workers.
91
To sustain the delusion that her children never died, she's created an elaborate fictional structure, and she gives us all parts to play in that fiction.
92
So have you searched the grounds yet?
93
The warden and his men scoured the island.
94
Not a trace, and what's more disturbing is we don't know how she got out of her room.
95
It was locked from the outside and the only windows barred.
96
It's as if she evaporated straight through the walls.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Arriving on the Island”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: ward, patient, gentlemen, Marshal, believes. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 96 جملة و796 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:09. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 111 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 79% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا. 17 من أصل 96 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
gentleman اسم/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/اَلسَّيِّد, سَيِّد
institution اسم/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/مُؤَسَّسَة
firearm اسم/ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/سِلَاح نَارِيّ
prisoner اسم/ˈpɹɪzənə/سَجِين, سَجِينَة
consult فعل/ˈkɑnsʌlt/نَصَحَ
drown فعل/dɹaʊn/غَرِقَ
warden اسم/ˈwɔɹdən/آمِر سِجْن
meal اسم/ˈmiːl/وَجْبَة, أكلة
gate اسم/ˈɡeɪ̯t/بَوَّابَة
moral صفة/ˈmoɹəl/أَخْلَاقِيّ
violent صفة/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/عَنِيف
fort اسم/fɔɹt/قَلْعَة, حِصْن
fiction اسم/ˈfɪkʃən/خَيَال, رِوَايَة
worker اسم/ˈwɝ.kɚ/عَامِل, عَامِلَة
comfort اسم/ˈkʌm.fət/رَاحَة

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • What can you tell?
  • It's a hospital for people in our society.
  • What do you mean?
  • I guess you'll have to ask him.
  • Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwill be accorded · are housed · is forbidden
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنCawley's been consulted · they've hurt · have you searched

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 14 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, perimeter /pɪˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, prone /pɹəʊn/, whip /ˈwɪp/, postal [ˈpoʊstl̩]
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, starve /stɑɹv/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: ward /wɔɹd/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, firearm /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/, prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل gentleman, institution, firearm.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →