Shadowing Practice: Arriving on the Island | Shutter Island - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

96 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Electrified perimeter.
2
What can you tell?
3
Seen something like it before.
4
All right, you gentlemen will be accorded all the help we can give.
5
But during your stay, you will obey protocol.
6
Is that understood?
7
Absolutely.
8
The red brick building on your right is Ward A, the male ward.
9
Ward B, the female ward, is the one on your left.
10
Ward C is that building on the Bluffs.
11
An old Civil War fort.
12
The most dangerous patients are housed there.
13
Admittance to Ward C is forbidden without the written consent and physical presence of both myself and Dr. Carley.
14
Is that understood?
15
You act like insanity is catching.
16
you are hereby required to surrender your firearms
17
mr mcpherson we are duly appointed federal marshals we are required
18
to carry our firearms with us at all times executive order 319 of the federal code of penitentiary states
19
that when inside a penitentiary the offices of that institution have final authority
20
gentlemen you will not get through this gate with your firearms Okay,
21
now that the official stuff's done,
22
come on boys, what do you say we go find Dr. Cauley? When did she escape?
23
This prisoner.
24
I'm afraid Dr. Carley will have to fill you in on the situation.
25
Protocol.
26
Correctional officers at a mental institution.
27
That's a weird sight, if you don't mind me saying.
28
It's the only facility of its kind in the U .S., even the world.
29
We take only the most dangerous, damaged patients, ones no other hospital can manage.
30
And it's all due to Dr. Colley.
31
He's created something really unique here.
32
It's a hospital for people in our society.
33
The top of his class at Johns Hopkins, then have it.
34
IDs, gentlemen.
35
Show your badges, gentlemen.
36
Dr. Cawley's been consulted numerous times by Scotland Yard, MI5, the OSS.
37
Why?
38
What do you mean?
39
What do intelligence agencies want to consult a psychiatrist about?
40
I guess you'll have to ask him.
41
Marshal Daniels.
42
Doctor.
43
Marshal Orr.
44
Thank you, Deputy Warden, that'll be all.
45
Yes, sir.
46
Pleasure, gentlemen.
47
He had a lot to say about you.
48
McPherson's a good man.
49
He believes in the work we do here.
50
And what would that be, exactly?
51
A moral fusion between law and order and clinical care.
52
Pardon me, Jack, or what between what and what?
53
Those paintings are quite accurate.
54
Used to be the kind of patients we deal with here were shackled and left in their own filth.
55
They were beaten, as if whipping them bloody would drive the psychosis out.
56
We drove screws into their brains.
57
We submerged them in icy water until they lost consciousness or even drowned. And now?
58
We treat them, try to heal, try to cure.
59
And if that fails, at least we provide them with a measure of comfort in their lives, calm.
60
These are all violent defenders, right?
61
I mean, they've hurt people, murdered them in some cases.
62
In almost all cases, yes.
63
And personally, doctor, I'd have to say screw their sense of calm.
64
it's my job to treat my patients not their victims i'm not here to judge
65
so this female prisoner patient excuse me patient one rachel salando
66
escaped sometime in the last 24 hours last night between 10 and midnight she considered dangerous you could say that
67
she killed all three of her children she drowned them in the lake behind her house
68
She took them out one by one, held their heads under till they died.
69
Then she brought them back inside and arranged them round the kitchen table.
70
She ate a meal there before a neighbor dropped by.
71
And what about the husband?
72
He died on the beaches at Normandy.
73
She's a war widow.
74
She starved herself when she first came here.
75
She insisted the children weren't dead.
76
Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?
77
Prone to headaches, Marshal.
78
Sometimes, but today I'm a little more prone to seasickness.
79
Ah, dehydration.
80
You all right, boss?
81
Yeah.
82
In that case, you're quite right.
83
The simpler, the better.
84
Oh, thanks so much.
85
Rachel?
86
Still believes the children are alive.
87
She also believes this place is her home in the Berkshires.
88
You're kidding me.
89
She's never once in two years acknowledged that she's in an institution.
90
She believes we're all deliverymen, milkmen, postal workers.
91
To sustain the delusion that her children never died, she's created an elaborate fictional structure, and she gives us all parts to play in that fiction.
92
So have you searched the grounds yet?
93
The warden and his men scoured the island.
94
Not a trace, and what's more disturbing is we don't know how she got out of her room.
95
It was locked from the outside and the only windows barred.
96
It's as if she evaporated straight through the walls.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Arriving on the Island”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: ward, patient, gentlemen, Marshal, believes. בסרטון הזה יש 96 משפטים ו-796 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 7:09. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-111 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 17 מתוך 96 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
gentleman שם עצם/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/גְּבִיר
firearm שם עצם/ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/נֶשֶׁק חַם
penitentiary שם עצם/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/בֵּית סֹהַר
drown פועל/dɹaʊn/טָבַע
consult פועל/ˈkɑnsʌlt/התייעץ
prisoner שם עצם/ˈpɹɪzənə/אָסִיר, אֲסִירָה
aspirin שם עצם/ˈæs.pɹɪn/אַסְפִּירִין
deliveryman שם עצםשָׁלִיחַ
delusion שם עצם/dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/הטעיה, אשליה
seasickness שם עצם/ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/מחלת ים \ מַחֲלַת יָם
shackle שם עצם/ˈʃæk(ə)l/אֲזִקִּים
starve פועל/stɑɹv/גָּוַע
disturb פועל/dɪˈstɜːb/הפריע
forbid פועל/fɚˈbɪd/אָסַר
perimeter שם עצם/pɪˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə/היקף, הֶקֵּף

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • What can you tell?
  • It's a hospital for people in our society.
  • What do you mean?
  • I guess you'll have to ask him.
  • Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwill be accorded · are housed · is forbidden
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוCawley's been consulted · they've hurt · have you searched

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-14 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/, dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/, delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, shackle /ˈʃæk(ə)l/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/, dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/, electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/, perimeter /pɪˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: warden /ˈwɔɹdən/, whip /ˈwɪp/, widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: aspirin /ˈæs.pɹɪn/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/, shackle /ˈʃæk(ə)l/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: firearm /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/, penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/, warden /ˈwɔɹdən/, drown /dɹaʊn/, prone /pɹəʊn/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו gentleman, firearm, penitentiary.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →