跟读练习: Arriving on the Island | Shutter Island - 通过视频学习英语口语

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96 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Electrified perimeter.
2
What can you tell?
3
Seen something like it before.
4
All right, you gentlemen will be accorded all the help we can give.
5
But during your stay, you will obey protocol.
6
Is that understood?
7
Absolutely.
8
The red brick building on your right is Ward A, the male ward.
9
Ward B, the female ward, is the one on your left.
10
Ward C is that building on the Bluffs.
11
An old Civil War fort.
12
The most dangerous patients are housed there.
13
Admittance to Ward C is forbidden without the written consent and physical presence of both myself and Dr. Carley.
14
Is that understood?
15
You act like insanity is catching.
16
you are hereby required to surrender your firearms
17
mr mcpherson we are duly appointed federal marshals we are required
18
to carry our firearms with us at all times executive order 319 of the federal code of penitentiary states
19
that when inside a penitentiary the offices of that institution have final authority
20
gentlemen you will not get through this gate with your firearms Okay,
21
now that the official stuff's done,
22
come on boys, what do you say we go find Dr. Cauley? When did she escape?
23
This prisoner.
24
I'm afraid Dr. Carley will have to fill you in on the situation.
25
Protocol.
26
Correctional officers at a mental institution.
27
That's a weird sight, if you don't mind me saying.
28
It's the only facility of its kind in the U .S., even the world.
29
We take only the most dangerous, damaged patients, ones no other hospital can manage.
30
And it's all due to Dr. Colley.
31
He's created something really unique here.
32
It's a hospital for people in our society.
33
The top of his class at Johns Hopkins, then have it.
34
IDs, gentlemen.
35
Show your badges, gentlemen.
36
Dr. Cawley's been consulted numerous times by Scotland Yard, MI5, the OSS.
37
Why?
38
What do you mean?
39
What do intelligence agencies want to consult a psychiatrist about?
40
I guess you'll have to ask him.
41
Marshal Daniels.
42
Doctor.
43
Marshal Orr.
44
Thank you, Deputy Warden, that'll be all.
45
Yes, sir.
46
Pleasure, gentlemen.
47
He had a lot to say about you.
48
McPherson's a good man.
49
He believes in the work we do here.
50
And what would that be, exactly?
51
A moral fusion between law and order and clinical care.
52
Pardon me, Jack, or what between what and what?
53
Those paintings are quite accurate.
54
Used to be the kind of patients we deal with here were shackled and left in their own filth.
55
They were beaten, as if whipping them bloody would drive the psychosis out.
56
We drove screws into their brains.
57
We submerged them in icy water until they lost consciousness or even drowned. And now?
58
We treat them, try to heal, try to cure.
59
And if that fails, at least we provide them with a measure of comfort in their lives, calm.
60
These are all violent defenders, right?
61
I mean, they've hurt people, murdered them in some cases.
62
In almost all cases, yes.
63
And personally, doctor, I'd have to say screw their sense of calm.
64
it's my job to treat my patients not their victims i'm not here to judge
65
so this female prisoner patient excuse me patient one rachel salando
66
escaped sometime in the last 24 hours last night between 10 and midnight she considered dangerous you could say that
67
she killed all three of her children she drowned them in the lake behind her house
68
She took them out one by one, held their heads under till they died.
69
Then she brought them back inside and arranged them round the kitchen table.
70
She ate a meal there before a neighbor dropped by.
71
And what about the husband?
72
He died on the beaches at Normandy.
73
She's a war widow.
74
She starved herself when she first came here.
75
She insisted the children weren't dead.
76
Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?
77
Prone to headaches, Marshal.
78
Sometimes, but today I'm a little more prone to seasickness.
79
Ah, dehydration.
80
You all right, boss?
81
Yeah.
82
In that case, you're quite right.
83
The simpler, the better.
84
Oh, thanks so much.
85
Rachel?
86
Still believes the children are alive.
87
She also believes this place is her home in the Berkshires.
88
You're kidding me.
89
She's never once in two years acknowledged that she's in an institution.
90
She believes we're all deliverymen, milkmen, postal workers.
91
To sustain the delusion that her children never died, she's created an elaborate fictional structure, and she gives us all parts to play in that fiction.
92
So have you searched the grounds yet?
93
The warden and his men scoured the island.
94
Not a trace, and what's more disturbing is we don't know how she got out of her room.
95
It was locked from the outside and the only windows barred.
96
It's as if she evaporated straight through the walls.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Arriving on the Island”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：ward, patient, gentlemen, Marshal, believes。 这段视频共有 96 个句子、796 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:09。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 111 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 96 个句子中有 17 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
gentleman 名词/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/先生
institution 名词/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/制度
firearm 名词/ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/火器, 槍械 /枪械
prisoner 名词/ˈpɹɪzənə/囚犯
protocol 名词/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/議定書 /议定书
drown 动词/dɹaʊn/溺水, 淹死
warden 名词/ˈwɔɹdən/典獄長 /典狱长, 看守人
meal 名词/ˈmiːl/餐, 飯 /饭
gate 名词/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門口 /门口, 門 /门
moral 形容词/ˈmoɹəl/道德的
violent 形容词/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/暴力, 強烈 /强烈
fort 名词/fɔɹt/要塞, 碉堡
fiction 名词/ˈfɪkʃən/虛構文學 /虚构文学, 小說 /小说
worker 名词/ˈwɝ.kɚ/工人, 工作者
comfort 名词/ˈkʌm.fət/舒適 /舒适

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
get through 动词/ɡɛt ˈθɹu/度過 /度过

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • What can you tell?
  • It's a hospital for people in our society.
  • What do you mean?
  • I guess you'll have to ask him.
  • Sorry, doctor, you don't happen to have an aspirin, do you?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的will be accorded · are housed · is forbidden
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事Cawley's been consulted · they've hurt · have you searched

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/, marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, perimeter /pɪˈɹɪm.ɪ.tə/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, starve /stɑɹv/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: ward /wɔɹd/, consult /ˈkɑnsʌlt/, gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, fort /fɔɹt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, electrify /ɪˈlɛktɹɪfaɪ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 gentleman, institution, firearm 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →