シャドーイング練習: Learn English with The Simpsons [Advanced Lesson] - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Today we're going to learn advanced English vocabulary with The Simpsons.
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So do you want to understand natives even when we speak fast without getting lost, Without missing the jokes?
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How about without subtitles?
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Well you're in the right place!
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You better hit that subscribe button and the bell down below
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so that you don't miss a single one of our new lessons
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and you can take your English to the next level just like Alexi who says
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that he took his English from the A2 to the B1 level in just one month with our lessons.
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Bathed in the glow of Burns brand electricity.
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Hello, Lamp Post.
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Whatcha knowin'?
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I've come to watch your power flowin'.
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That's odd.
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Where's Homer, and Bart, and Lisa, and Grandpa?
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After all these years, things are finally starting to go my way.
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I feel like celebrating.
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Oh, it's you.
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What are you so happy about?
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I see.
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Well, I think you'd better drop it.
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I said drop it.
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Get your hands off.
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Where is everybody?
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Hey, Mia, are you okay?
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Won't dignify that with response.
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Mr. Burns has been shot.
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Just a minute.
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This isn't Mr. Burns at all.
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It's a mask.
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Wait, it is Burns.
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His wrinkly skin looks like a mask.
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I don't think we'll ever know who did this.
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Everyone in town.
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Well I couldn't possibly solve this mystery. Can you?
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Yeah, I'll give it a shot.
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I mean, it's my job, right?
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In this episode of The Simpsons, Mr. Burns constructs a giant disc to permanently block out the sun in the town of Springfield,
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forcing everyone to continuously use the electricity from his power plant.
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Ah, perpetual twilight, bathed in the glow of Burns' brand electricity.
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So, we hear Mr. Burns speak in a poetic way about electricity and street lighting.
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Twilight is the time of day just before the night, when the daylight has almost gone, but when it is not completely dark.
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Perpetual defines something that never ends, that is permanent.
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So, by perpetual twilight, he's referring to the permanent darkness that is covering
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Springfield, caused by the giant disc which he is using to block out the sun.
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Literally speaking, the verb to bathe means to take a bath or to wash yourself in a sea or a river, for example.
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However, Mr. Burns is speaking figuratively here.
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He is talking about how the streets are covered by, or bathed in, the glow from the lampposts, which are powered by his power plant.
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Hello, lamppost.
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Whatcha knowin'?
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I've come to watch your power flowin'.
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What You Knowing is Mr. Byrne's own informal way of asking, how are you?
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This is a parody of the Simon and Garfunkel song, the 59th Street Bridge song, Feeling Groovy.
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After all these years, things are finally starting to go my way, I feel like celebrating.
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If something goes your way, it goes according to your plans, you succeed, or you feel favored by the universe, God, or some high power.
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Check out this example.
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Oh, I'm sorry, Maggie, but even at your age, I'm sure you understand things can't always go your way.
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So, in the scene, Mr. Burns is referring to how his plans of blocking out the sun
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and making more money from all the extra power consumption are working.
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So, he says that things are finally starting to go his way, meaning he's finally being favored by the circumstances.
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Oh, it's you.
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What are you so happy about?
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Drop it is an expression used as a command for somebody to drop or let go of their weapon.
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For example, it is commonly used by the police when confronting armed suspects.
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We cannot see what is happening with Mr. Burns in the scene but from this line,
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we can guess he's speaking to somebody holding a gun or other weapon.
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By the way, did you notice how he pronounced the word drop and it together?
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This is a clear and good example of how connected speech works in spoken English.
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Connected speech is the tendency we have of cutting, reducing, and linking words together while speaking.
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In this case, the letter P from drop simply links to the next word, which started with a vowel,
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it, and that resulted in the sound we heard from Mr. Burns, drop it.
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Let's listen to it and practice after him.
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Jason, drop it!
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until April 24th.
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Just imagine this time next year you could understand your favorite series and laugh along with all the jokes,
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have a confident conversation, get a promotion at work or even move to another country.
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Really the possibilities are endless when you set your mind to it
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and the Fluent with Friends course can help you a lot in reaching your goals.
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Just like Adita who told us
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that our course helped her stop looking at English as a boring school subject
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and helped her become passionate about learning the language.
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So what are you waiting for?
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You can learn more and sign up by clicking up here
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or down in the description below and remember to get your 49 % discount just use the code 2million at checkout.
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Now let's get back to laughing and learning with The Simpsons.
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To dignify somebody or something is to treat them with respect and take them seriously.
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So if you say that you will not dignify something with a response,
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that means you will not answer or respond to it because you do not think it is worth your attention or respect.
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First of all, your father can't eat onions, he's deathly allergic, and I won't even dignify your navy bean suggestion.
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Mr. Burns has been shot.
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Just a minute!
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This isn't Mr. Burns at all!
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It's a mask!
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Wait, it is Burns.
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His wrinkly skin looks like a mask.
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This part of the scene makes fun of something a lot of science fiction movies and series have done.
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To have a character wearing a realistic human mask which is only noticed and removed at a critical moment in the story
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The joke is that
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Chief Wiggum thought Mr. Burns' wrinkly skin made his face look like a mask his wrinkly skin look looks like a mask.
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I don't think we'll ever know who did this.
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Everyone in town's a suspect.
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Well, I couldn't possibly solve this mystery. Can you?
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Yeah, I'll give it a shot.
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I mean, it's my job, right?
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If you say that you will give it a shot, that means you will make an attempt to do something.
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You will try to achieve it.
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This is especially used when talking about something that you are not familiar with.
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Stop!
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Don't shoot my dad!
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He's innocent!
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He wouldn't hurt a fly!
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Stop telling him it was me!
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I'll kill you for saying it was me!
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What is the meaning of this?
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Smithers, who is this beast that's shaking me?
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No!
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See, it burns!
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See, I never shot you!
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Before.
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Shot?
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By you, I'm afraid not, my primitive friend.
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Your kind is neither the cranial capacity nor the opposable digits to operate a firearm.
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The one who shot me was...
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Ha!
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Ha!
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Ha!
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M -Maggie Simpson!
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With the sunblocker in place and the town aghast, I was on top of the world,
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so I wanted to kick up my heels and indulge my sweet tooth.
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I feel like celebrating.
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Oh, it's you.
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What are you so happy about?
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I see.
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Yes.
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That's the one.
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Smithers had thwarted my earlier attempt to take candy from a baby, but with him out of the picture,
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I was free to wallow in my own crepulence.
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I think you'd better drop it, but the old axiom was misleading.
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Taking the candy proved exceedingly difficult.
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I said drop it!
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Stricken, I lurched forth in search of aid, but finding only slack -jawed gawkers, I gave up and collapsed on the sundial.
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Then with your last ounce of strength, you pointed to W and S, or from your point of view,
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M and S, Maggie Simpson.
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What?
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No. With my last ounce of strength, I sucked out my gold fillings and swallowed them.
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Those paramedics have sticky fingers.
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Well, I'm just relieved that
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Homer's safe and that you've recovered and we can all get back to normal.
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If Maggie could talk, I'm sure she'd apologize for shooting you.
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I'm afraid that's insufficient.
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Officer?
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Arrest the baby!
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Yeah, right, Pops.
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No jury in the world's gonna convict a baby.
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Maybe Texas.
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Stop!
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Don't shoot my dad!
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He's innocent!
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He wouldn't hurt a fly!
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A fly is this insect.
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So if you say that someone wouldn't hurt a fly, that is a figurative way of saying that they are very kind and gentle,
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and would not hurt anyone, not even a fly.
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Primitive refers to something or somebody relating to very old times, like a society at a very early stage of development,
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with people living in a simple way without machines or advanced technologies, for example.
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Example, primitive races colonized these islands 2 ,000 years ago.
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Mr. Burns called Homer his primitive friend, meaning to insult him and call him ignorant or simple -minded.
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Your kind is neither the cranial capacity nor the opposable digits to operate a firearm.
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As you may know, the noun kind refers to a group with similar characteristics or a particular type.
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In this case, Mr. Burns is still referring to Homer as a primitive or prehistoric person,
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as if he were a caveman. So, he says that
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Homer does not have the cranial capacity, that is, the intelligence, nor the opposable thumbs, to handle a gun.
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Opposable thumbs is how we call the thumbs seen in human hands.
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They can be placed opposite the other fingers, allowing the hand to hold and handle objects.
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Sun blocker is what he's calling the giant disc which was placed in front of the sun, and covered the whole town from daylight.
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Aghast is an adjective meaning extremely shocked or horrified.
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This word is not very common.
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And if you say that you feel, or that you are on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy.
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to kick up my heels and indulge my sweet tooth i feel like celebrating
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oh it's you what are you so happy about i see
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the expression to kick up your heels means to relax
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and enjoy yourself a lot for example at a party now
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if you say that you have a sweet tooth you mean you have a craving or desire to eat sweet foods, especially sweets and chocolate.
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So if you indulge your sweet tooth, you are allowing yourself to enjoy the pleasure of eating sweets.
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I like to indulge myself on holiday with things like massages and spa treatments.
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So we are at peace once more.
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Let us indulge in exaggerated displays of affection.
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This guy, I love him!
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Get over here!
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My brother, over here!
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You're my everything over here!
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You color my world over here!
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Yes, that's the one.
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Smithers had thwarted my earlier attempt to take candy from a baby, but with him out of the picture,
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I was free to wallow in my own crepulence.
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To thwart somebody means to prevent them from accomplishing something.
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So if you thwart a person's attempt to do something, you are stopping them from being successful.
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as you know every diabolical scheme that i've hatched has been thwarted by austin powers
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and why is that ladies and gentlemen mr burns is saying
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that smithers had stopped him from taking candy from a baby before
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but now that he is out of the picture
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that is he is not present anymore he will not be able to interfere
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and stop him now even though in english
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there is a figurative expression to take candy from a baby meaning to do something
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that is very easy and offers no challenge
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or resistance here mr burns means it literally he has actually tried to take candy from maggie a baby
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so he says
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that without smithers to stop him he could indulge his impulses for eating sugary food
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i think you'd better drop it but the old axiom was misleading
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An axiom is a statement which is regarded as being accepted or true, without the need for proof.
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For example, the axiom, you cannot give what you do not have.
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So Mr. Burns refers to taking candy from a baby being easy as a misleading axiom, saying that the task actually proved to be very difficult,
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which is quite humorous when we think about it.
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Something considered misleading gives you the wrong idea or impression about it. Which was misleading. For all others.
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Stricken, I lurched forth in search of aid.
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But finding only slack -jawed cockers, they.. gave up and collapsed on the sunday.
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To lurch is to move in a way that is not regular or normal, making sudden movements backwards or forwards or from side to side,
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especially in an uncontrolled way.
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So he says that he lurched forth in search of help.
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A gawker is a person who stares openly at someone or something.
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For example, after a bad car accident on the highway, gawkers often slow down for a look.
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A slack -jawed person is someone with their mouth open in surprise.
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A sundial is a device similar to a clock that looks like this,
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which indicates the time of day by the position of the shadow of some object exposed to the sun's rays.
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Then with your last ounce of strength, you pointed to W and S, or from your point of view,
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M and S, Maggie Simpson.
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Lisa is saying that Mr. Burns gathered all the energy he had left, that is his last ounce of strength,
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and pointed to the W and S letters as a way of informing who had shot him.
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What?
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No, with my last ounce of strength I sucked out my cold feelings and swallowed them.
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Those paramedics have sticky fingers.
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If you say that somebody has sticky fingers you mean that they have an inclination or tendency to steal.
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Mr. Burns is saying that he swallowed his gold teeth pieces to keep the paramedics, who would help him, from robbing him.
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If Maggie could talk, I'm sure she'd apologize for shooting you.
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I'm afraid that's insufficient.
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Officer, arrest the baby.
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Yeah, right, Pops.
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No jury in the world is going to convict a baby.
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Maybe Texas.
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To convict somebody of a crime is to declare them to be guilty.
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This is normally done by a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.
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Now, why does he say, maybe Texas?
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Culturally, many other states look at Texas as being a very conservative state.
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For example, it is one of the states that still has the death penalty.
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Chief Wiggum is joking that perhaps Texas would be strict enough to convict a baby of a crime.
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Ah, perpetual twilight, bathed in the glow of Burns -brand electricity.
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Hello, Lamp Post.
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Whatcha knowin'?
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I've come to watch your power flowin'.
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That's odd.
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Where's Homer, and Bart, and Lisa, and Grandpa?
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After all these years, things are finally starting to go my way.
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I feel like celebrating.
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I...
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Oh, it's you.
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What are you so happy about?
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I see.
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Well, I think you'd better drop it.
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I said drop it.
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Get your hands off.
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Where is everybody?
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Hey, Mia.
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Are you okay?
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Won't dignify that with response.
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Mr. Burns has been shot.
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Just a minute.
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This isn't Mr. Burns at all.
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It's a mask.
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Wait, it is Burns.
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His wrinkly skin looks like a mask.
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I don't think we'll ever know who did this.
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Everyone in town's a suspect.
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Well, I couldn't possibly solve this mystery. Can you?
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Yeah, I'll give it a shot.
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I mean, you know, it's my job, right?
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Stop!
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Don't shoot my dad!
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He's innocent!
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He wouldn't hurt a fly!
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Stop telling him it was me!
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I'll kill you for saying it was me!
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What is the meaning of this?
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Smithers, who is this beast that's shaking me?
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No!
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Say it burns!
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Say I never shot you!
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Before.
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Shot?
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By you, I'm afraid not, my primitive friend.
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Your kind is neither the cranial capacity nor the opposable digits to operate a firearm.
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The one who shot me was Maggie Simpson.
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With the sunblocker in place and the town aghast, I was on top of the world.
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So I wanted to kick up my heels and indulge my sweet tooth.
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I feel like celebrating.
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Oh, it's you.
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What are you so happy about?
295
I see.
296
Yes.
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That's the one.
298
Smithers had thwarted my earlier attempt to take candy from a baby.
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But with him out of the picture, I was free to wallow in my own crapulence.
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I think you'd better drop it.
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But the old axiom was misleading.
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Taking the candy proved exceedingly difficult.
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I said drop it.
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Stricken, I lurched forth in search of aid.
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But finding only slack -jawed gawkers, they gave up and collapsed on the sundial.
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Then with your last ounce of strength, you pointed to W and S.
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Or, from your point of view, M and S, Maggie Simpson.
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What?
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No!
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With my last ounce of strength, I sucked out my gold fillings and swallowed them.
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Those paramedics have sticky fingers.
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Well, I'm just relieved that
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Homer's safe and that you've recovered and we can all get back to normal.
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If Maggie could talk, I'm sure she'd apologize for shooting you.
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I'm afraid that's insufficient.
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Officer, arrest the baby!
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Yeah, right, Pops.
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No jury in the world is gonna convict a baby.
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Maybe Texas.
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Besides, she didn't mean it.
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It was an accident.
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Awesome work today!
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Now, if you are ready to take your English to the next level and understand your favorite movies and series,
324
even without the subtitles, then I highly recommend you take advantage to check out our Fluent with Friends course
325
and get a huge discount by using that code 2 million at checkout to get 49 % off.
326
Just click down in the description below to find the link for that,
327
but remember you only have a few more days to take advantage of this offer.
328
Now it's time to go beyond the classroom and live your English!
329
Aw yeah!
330
We'll be right back.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn English with The Simpsons」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：burns, drop, shot, baby。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が330文、単語が3069語あります。 音声の長さは28:09です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約109語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| mask 名詞 | /mæsk/ | 仮面, 覆面 |
| candy 名詞 | /ˈkæn.di/ | キャンデー, キャンディ |
| ounce 名詞 | /aʊns/ | オンス |
| indulge 動詞 | /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/ | 甘やかす |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 指 |
| bath 名詞 | /bɑːθ/ | 湯船, 風呂 |
| tooth 名詞 | /tuθ/ | 鋸歯 |
| convict 動詞 | /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ | 宣告する |
| jaw 名詞 | /d͡ʒɔː/ | 顎 |
| swallow 動詞 | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | 嚥下する, 飲み込む |
| heel 名詞 | /hil/ | 踵, ヒール |
| twilight 名詞 | /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ | 夕暮れ, 黄昏 |
| sticky 形容詞 | /ˈstɪki/ | 粘着性のある, 粘り気のある |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無邪気な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
| hands off | 触るな！ |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I've come to watch your power flowin'.
- What are you so happy about?
- I don't think we'll ever know who did this.
- Byrne's own informal way of asking, how are you?
- Smithers, who is this beast that's shaking me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if you say that you will not · If you say that you will give · If Maggie could talk, I'm sure she'd apologize |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've come · has been shot · have done |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been shot · are covered · being favored |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | lampposts, which are · mask which is · one who shot |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を63回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: bath /bɑːθ/, tooth /tuθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, smither /ˈsmɪðə(ɹ)/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shock /ʃɔk/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/, convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/, solve /sɒlv/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, insufficient /ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/, firearm /ˈfaɪəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/, filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。mask, candy, ounceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。