シャドーイング練習: Love it / Hate it - 1504 ELLLO.org - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
So Meg, what do you like to do in your free time?
2
Actually, I love cooking.
3
I like to try new dishes and I love baking as well.
4
Oh, nice.
5
That's interesting because I hate cooking.
6
Oh, really?
7
Yeah, and I don't know anything about baking, but I like cleaning.
8
Cleaning is relaxing.
9
Really?
10
Is that true?
11
Yeah, really.
12
I like cleaning.
13
So my house is usually very clean.
14
My house is usually clean also, but I don't like cleaning very much.
15
Yeah, I think most people don't like cleaning, but some people think cleaning is relaxing.
16
That's true.
17
What else do you like to do?
18
Well, I like exercising.
19
I like going to the gym.
20
I like listening to podcasts.
21
So I listen to a lot of podcasts a lot.
22
And I like surfing the Internet.
23
And sometimes I enjoy reading books.
24
I also enjoy reading books when I have time.
25
But these days, I often listen to books instead.
26
I listen to audiobooks.
27
Oh, really?
28
Yeah, I like listening to audiobooks.
29
Why?
30
Because I can't exercise at the same time.
31
So exercising and reading at the same time.
32
Yeah, it's fun.
33
So I love jogging and I go jogging almost every day, usually for one hour.
34
So I listen to audiobooks when I jog.
35
So you can do two things at once.
36
Very important.
37
Multitasking.
38
Right.
39
I love multitasking.
40
Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
41
Let's talk about outdoor activities.
42
Sure.
43
Do you like doing yard work?
44
I don't especially like doing yard work, but right now I don't have a yard.
45
So doing yard work isn't something I have to worry about.
46
What about you?
47
I like doing yard work.
48
I think it's very relaxing.
49
It's like cleaning.
50
So I enjoy it.
51
But like you, I don't have a yard.
52
So now I don't do yard work very much or I can't do yard work.
53
So you like gardening if you have a yard.
54
Yeah.
55
So I grew up on a big house.
56
So we had lots of yard work, lots of gardening. So yeah.
57
Right.
58
But what about other things like hiking?
59
Do you like hiking?
60
I love hiking.
61
Anything that is in nature, I love doing.
62
So I love hiking.
63
I love kayaking.
64
I love canoeing, any outdoor sports.
65
Do you like hiking?
66
I do, I'm with you.
67
I love hiking.
68
What about things like rock climbing?
69
I have never been rock climbing.
70
Have you gone rock climbing?
71
No. Rock climbing looks dangerous, so I'm a little scared.
72
Yeah.
73
So I've never done rock climbing either.
74
What about things like singing and dancing?
75
Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
76
I enjoy singing, but I'm not very good at it.
77
So I like singing when I'm alone or in my car.
78
Are you good at singing?
79
No, I'm terrible at singing, so I hate singing.
80
I really, really hate singing.
81
But I like going to karaoke and listening to people sing.
82
Yeah, some people are really good at singing.
83
Yeah.
84
What about dancing?
85
I hate dancing, too.
86
Yeah.
87
I'm not good at dancing, so dancing is very embarrassing for me, so I don't like it.
88
I'm not good at dancing either.
89
Are there any other activities you really dislike doing?
90
Like for me, I hate writing letters.
91
For example, I don't like writing thank you letters.
92
I don't like writing anything with my hand.
93
Typing is okay.
94
I don't mind typing things, but I hate writing.
95
So using your hand to write, You hate writing.
96
Yeah.
97
I like typing.
98
Fingers is okay.
99
Thumb is okay on the phone.
100
Like, I don't mind texting.
101
Right.
102
I don't mind typing.
103
I just don't like physically writing with a pencil or a pen.
104
Like, yeah, pen or a pencil, like a letter, writing a letter.
105
Right, because my writing is really bad.
106
And it's hard to read.
107
So it's embarrassing.
108
I'm sure it's fine.
109
How about you?
110
For example, do you like ironing your clothes?
111
I don't like ironing my clothes, but my clothes usually don't need ironing, so I don't have to worry about it too much.
112
I don't like doing laundry.
113
It's related to ironing clothes.
114
So it takes a long time, and the clothes, I have to dry the clothes, so doing laundry is a little bit boring for me.
115
I don't mind doing laundry if I go to the coin laundry, but I hate hanging my laundry out.
116
So I hate hanging out my laundry.
117
It takes forever.
118
I don't know why.
119
You put it out, you take it back in.
120
It just takes so much time.
121
That's funny.
122
I'm kind of the opposite.
123
So I don't mind hanging out my laundry because I like saving money.
124
So I don't have to use money at the coin laundry
125
plus you are helping the environment that's true i like helping the earth yeah i should change okay thanks meg yeah
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Love it / Hate it - 1504 ELLLO.org」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：yard, singing, hate, laundry, writing。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が125文、単語が824語あります。 音声の長さは5:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全125文のうち21文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| laundry 名詞 | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | 洗濯 |
| hike 名詞 | /haɪk/ | 散策, ハイキング |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登る |
| audiobook 名詞 | /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/ | オーディオブック |
| multitasking 名詞 | マルチタスク | |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| embarrass 動詞 | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | 困らせる |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| bake 動詞 | /beɪk/ | 焼く |
| pencil 名詞 | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | 鉛筆 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| coin 名詞 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬貨, 玉 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| karaoke 名詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ | カラオケ, ノレバン |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What else do you like to do?
- Do you like doing yard work?
- Have you gone rock climbing?
- Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
- Are you good at singing?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have never been · I've never done |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | love cooking · love baking · hate cooking |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to worry · have to dry · have to use |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を36回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: surf /sɝf/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, cloth /klɒθ/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。laundry, hike, clothなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。