跟讀練習: Love it / Hate it - 1504 ELLLO.org - 通過影片學習英語口語
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125 句
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1
So Meg, what do you like to do in your free time?
2
Actually, I love cooking.
3
I like to try new dishes and I love baking as well.
4
Oh, nice.
5
That's interesting because I hate cooking.
6
Oh, really?
7
Yeah, and I don't know anything about baking, but I like cleaning.
8
Cleaning is relaxing.
9
Really?
10
Is that true?
11
Yeah, really.
12
I like cleaning.
13
So my house is usually very clean.
14
My house is usually clean also, but I don't like cleaning very much.
15
Yeah, I think most people don't like cleaning, but some people think cleaning is relaxing.
16
That's true.
17
What else do you like to do?
18
Well, I like exercising.
19
I like going to the gym.
20
I like listening to podcasts.
21
So I listen to a lot of podcasts a lot.
22
And I like surfing the Internet.
23
And sometimes I enjoy reading books.
24
I also enjoy reading books when I have time.
25
But these days, I often listen to books instead.
26
I listen to audiobooks.
27
Oh, really?
28
Yeah, I like listening to audiobooks.
29
Why?
30
Because I can't exercise at the same time.
31
So exercising and reading at the same time.
32
Yeah, it's fun.
33
So I love jogging and I go jogging almost every day, usually for one hour.
34
So I listen to audiobooks when I jog.
35
So you can do two things at once.
36
Very important.
37
Multitasking.
38
Right.
39
I love multitasking.
40
Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
41
Let's talk about outdoor activities.
42
Sure.
43
Do you like doing yard work?
44
I don't especially like doing yard work, but right now I don't have a yard.
45
So doing yard work isn't something I have to worry about.
46
What about you?
47
I like doing yard work.
48
I think it's very relaxing.
49
It's like cleaning.
50
So I enjoy it.
51
But like you, I don't have a yard.
52
So now I don't do yard work very much or I can't do yard work.
53
So you like gardening if you have a yard.
54
Yeah.
55
So I grew up on a big house.
56
So we had lots of yard work, lots of gardening. So yeah.
57
Right.
58
But what about other things like hiking?
59
Do you like hiking?
60
I love hiking.
61
Anything that is in nature, I love doing.
62
So I love hiking.
63
I love kayaking.
64
I love canoeing, any outdoor sports.
65
Do you like hiking?
66
I do, I'm with you.
67
I love hiking.
68
What about things like rock climbing?
69
I have never been rock climbing.
70
Have you gone rock climbing?
71
No. Rock climbing looks dangerous, so I'm a little scared.
72
Yeah.
73
So I've never done rock climbing either.
74
What about things like singing and dancing?
75
Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
76
I enjoy singing, but I'm not very good at it.
77
So I like singing when I'm alone or in my car.
78
Are you good at singing?
79
No, I'm terrible at singing, so I hate singing.
80
I really, really hate singing.
81
But I like going to karaoke and listening to people sing.
82
Yeah, some people are really good at singing.
83
Yeah.
84
What about dancing?
85
I hate dancing, too.
86
Yeah.
87
I'm not good at dancing, so dancing is very embarrassing for me, so I don't like it.
88
I'm not good at dancing either.
89
Are there any other activities you really dislike doing?
90
Like for me, I hate writing letters.
91
For example, I don't like writing thank you letters.
92
I don't like writing anything with my hand.
93
Typing is okay.
94
I don't mind typing things, but I hate writing.
95
So using your hand to write, You hate writing.
96
Yeah.
97
I like typing.
98
Fingers is okay.
99
Thumb is okay on the phone.
100
Like, I don't mind texting.
101
Right.
102
I don't mind typing.
103
I just don't like physically writing with a pencil or a pen.
104
Like, yeah, pen or a pencil, like a letter, writing a letter.
105
Right, because my writing is really bad.
106
And it's hard to read.
107
So it's embarrassing.
108
I'm sure it's fine.
109
How about you?
110
For example, do you like ironing your clothes?
111
I don't like ironing my clothes, but my clothes usually don't need ironing, so I don't have to worry about it too much.
112
I don't like doing laundry.
113
It's related to ironing clothes.
114
So it takes a long time, and the clothes, I have to dry the clothes, so doing laundry is a little bit boring for me.
115
I don't mind doing laundry if I go to the coin laundry, but I hate hanging my laundry out.
116
So I hate hanging out my laundry.
117
It takes forever.
118
I don't know why.
119
You put it out, you take it back in.
120
It just takes so much time.
121
That's funny.
122
I'm kind of the opposite.
123
So I don't mind hanging out my laundry because I like saving money.
124
So I don't have to use money at the coin laundry
125
plus you are helping the environment that's true i like helping the earth yeah i should change okay thanks meg yeah
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Love it / Hate it - 1504 ELLLO.org”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：yard, singing, hate, laundry, writing。 這段影片共有 125 個句子、824 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:51。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 141 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 125 個句子中有 21 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| laundry 名詞 | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | 洗衣, 洗濯 |
| hike 名詞 | /haɪk/ | 遠足 /遠足 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| audiobook 名詞 | /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/ | 有聲讀物 /有聲讀物, 音像圖書 /音像圖書 |
| multitasking 名詞 | 多工 /多工, 多工作業 /多工作業 | |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆 |
| embarrass 動詞 | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | 使…尷尬 /使…尷尬, 使…困窘 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| bake 動詞 | /beɪk/ | 烤, 烘 |
| pencil 名詞 | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | 鉛筆 /鉛筆 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | 播客 |
| coin 名詞 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬幣 /硬幣, 銅錢 /銅錢 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| karaoke 名詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ | 卡拉OK, K歌 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What else do you like to do?
- Do you like doing yard work?
- Have you gone rock climbing?
- Do you enjoy singing and dancing?
- Are you good at singing?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have never been · Have you gone · I've never done |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | love cooking · love baking · hate cooking |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to worry · have to dry · have to use |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 36 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: hike /haɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/, audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 laundry, hike, cloth 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。