シャドーイング練習: Mindset For IELTS 1 track 63 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Track 63.
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So, welcome to Filmmakers Club.
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I hope you're excited at the thought of making a film and that you're bursting with great ideas.
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I've put you all into groups, so here's what you're going to do.
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Now, you might think the first thing that you need to do is to come up with an idea for a story,
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but even before that, you need to think about what type of film you want to make.
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Remember that a film is really a story in pictures.
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There are lots of ways of telling a story, so choose a style of film that suits the talents of the group.
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If you have talented artists, but no good writers or actors,
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you might want to make your film in the style of a cartoon or some other kind of animation.
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Last year, a group made an excellent film using Lego bricks.
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So, having decided that, you can start to think of your idea for the story.
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Think about the movies you like to watch.
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What is it that makes them interesting?
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Is it the characters?
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The plot?
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As regards plot, my advice is don't be too ambitious.
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Don't make it complicated.
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Keep it simple.
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The simplest ideas are often the ones that work the best.
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Initially, you just need to find the basic concept.
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You can fill in the details later.
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It's a good idea to keep a notebook in your pocket and carry it everywhere.
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You never know when a great idea will suddenly come to you, and the more ideas the better, in my opinion.
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The next stage is to write the screenplay.
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For this, you need to divide the story up into a series of scenes.
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For each scene, the screenplay should begin with a short description of where it takes place and the time of day, that is, day or night.
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Then the rest consists of the script, the lines the actors will speak,
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and it should also describe the camera movements and give directions to the actors about how they should move.
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Before you can start filming, you need to prepare a storyboard of your film to help everyone involved to imagine the scenes clearly
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and to understand what you are trying to achieve.
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This is similar to a comic book version of your film, but without speech balloons.
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And at this point, you need to appoint a director.
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This is a major role and it's vital that he or she is a good communicator,
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as they are the key link between the actors and the rest of the team.
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This person will have responsibility for the creative side of the project.
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He or she will have the final say in the choice of the main actors
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and in directing the action of the film.
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That brings me to the next stage, casting your film finding the actors.
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Don't just rely on your friends. Be creative.
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Perhaps you could advertise on social media, or if your film needs a doctor,
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perhaps you could ask one from the local hospital if they could spare a couple of hours for you.
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And then, before filming finally starts, you will need to assign other jobs, such as director of photography.
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In your case, this will be the person who operates the camera.
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Someone in charge of sound and music, and someone in charge of costumes and props, including furniture and any other objects needed,
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and also someone to look after hair and make -up.
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But we'll look at these roles in more detail in our next session.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Mindset For IELTS 1 track 63」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:film, actors, scene。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が47文、単語が597語あります。 音声の長さは3:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約172語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| screenplay 名詞 | /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ | 脚本, スクリーンプレー |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| photography 名詞 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 写真撮影, 写真術 |
| comic 名詞 | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | 漫画, コミック |
| script 名詞 | /skɹɪpt/ | 文書, 文章 |
| talented 形容詞 | /ˈtæləntɪd/ | 多才, 才能のある |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 頼る, あてにする |
| brick 名詞 | /ˈbɹɪk/ | 煉瓦 |
| regards 名詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ | よろしく |
| animation 名詞 | /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | アニメーション, アニメ |
| costume 名詞 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 衣装, 衣裳 |
| burst 動詞 | /bɜːst/ | 破裂する |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə/
日本語話者が苦手な音:
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。screenplay, pocket, complicatedなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。































