シャドーイング練習: Modern Warfare III - All Phillip Graves Scenes - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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164 文
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1
Ha ha ha!
2
Yeah!
3
We ready to rumble?
4
This is a joint operation.
5
ULF-141 and Shadow.
6
Together as one.
7
Guys?
8
I shouldn't have stopped you.
9
Was there anything at the time, Captain?
10
No, that's how I'm...
11
Secure transmission Pentagon ID.
12
I will give a clearance.
13
No, Nick, it's night.
14
Kate, let's talk.
15
I've been looking for you.
16
John, it's a family affair, even better.
17
What do you want?
18
Vladimir Makarov, same as you.
19
Go on, General.
20
I got a lead on Makarov's bankroll.
21
We're not looking for money.
22
Soap, you find the money, you find the man.
23
Where are you getting intel?
24
About an army, you got nothing.
25
Wrong again, boys.
26
Un-fucking-believable.
27
So, you missed me?
28
Well, technically, you did, didn't you?
29
Laswell, if you're tracking this, let's call an airstrike.
30
Ghost, that is not nice.
31
What are you, Octave?
32
I'm up to doing my fucking job, kid.
33
You should try it sometime.
34
My fucking job is to kill the enemy.
35
Guess what you are?
36
Let's keep this professional, boys.
37
Captain, let me paint you the bigger picture.
38
You need Makarov in a pine box, and I've got the nails.
39
In exchange for what?
40
A way back.
41
I'm not going out like this.
42
I want my name on a win.
43
Check your inbox, Kate.
44
I'll be in touch.
45
I got a name and a location.
46
I am not sending my men on a mission.
47
This isn't a mission, John.
48
This is intact.
49
He is a fucking liar, okay?
50
I'm CIA, John.
51
I know all about lies. So do you.
52
Captain, we do deals for Incel all the time.
53
This is no different.
54
He's right.
55
Wrote to hell or not, Garak's right.
56
Boss, we got this.
57
Johnny, you with me?
58
Johnny, you with me?
59
You know I'll teach.
60
You watch your backs.
61
Right.
62
Ghost and Soak prevented a disaster at the dam.
63
They stopped Makarov.
64
You need to do the same.
65
With Vara and Alex, we will.
66
You and Graves are on the same team, John.
67
Don't forget that.
68
Oh, I don't forget anything.
69
Looking good, boys.
70
We already go for Precheck.
71
We're a go for Precheck.
72
The End Ha ha ha!
73
Yeah!
74
We ready to rumble?
75
This is a joint operation.
76
ULF-141 and Shadow.
77
Together as one.
78
Guys?
79
Together as one.
80
You sure?
81
If we don't, we lose.
82
We're in the insert.
83
Clear.
84
Moving in to check.
85
Check.
86
Good start.
87
Shadow is loose.
88
Control, welcome.
89
We're under that.
90
Let's fly.
91
Shadow to Gold Eagle.
92
The handle is lit.
93
Go get him, Shadow.
94
Good effect hangers down.
95
That's how we get it done, Shadows.
96
Don't speed down you, Vladimir.
97
Three things you cannot outrun in this world, folks.
98
Death, taxes, and me.
99
Pleasure doing business with you boys and girls.
100
Actual, I'm RTB.
101
Out here.
102
Roger that, Shadow.
103
That's some big league work out there.
104
Blue skies, son.
105
Appreciate the assist, Shadow.
106
Six to all stations.
107
That kill is not confirmed.
108
I say again, that kill is not confirmed.
109
We need to search the site for PID or Makarov.
110
Gold Eagle actual to all stations.
111
Your orders are to stand down.
112
We got nothing but firing brimstone out there, and that's all the confirmation we need.
113
Six, go to one.
114
Go for six.
115
It's over, John.
116
We nailed that bastard to hell and gone.
117
Yeah, that's what we said about your little shadow graves, yeah?
118
Makarov's dead, Captain.
119
Don't let him live inside your head.
120
Eagle out.
121
Shepard only sees what he wants.
122
His name and I win, another medal on his chest.
123
What do you see?
124
It's what I don't see that worries me.
125
If he's alive, he'll let us know.
126
Where it went, that's the question.
127
We owe a debt of gratitude to our task force
128
and to the ULF for our success against Vladimir Makarov and his private army.
129
Much has been said about the ULF.
130
Are Farrah Kareem and her soldiers a terror organization?
131
No. Farrah Kareem is and always has been an ally to the United States and our western partners in the region.
132
How did Commander Karim obtain American armament?
133
For nearly a decade, I sent weapons to Commander Karim to support her missions against Al-Qatala and Russian incursions into Erzakistan.
134
Were those shipments legal?
135
No. In order to save lives, I commissioned and illegal shipments with funds I approved myself.
136
Quiet, quiet please.
137
General Shepherd, in October of 2022,
138
did you authorize Shadow Company to fire on a task force under your command in Las Amas, Mexico?
139
No, I did not.
140
Mr. Graves, were you given orders to use lethal force against TF-141?
141
Yes, I was.
142
Quiet.
143
Quiet in this chamber!
144
Who gave you those orders?
145
General Herschel Shepard.
146
Did you act on those orders, Mr. Graves?
147
No, absolutely not, sir.
148
Quiet!
149
Quiet!
150
Fuck me.
151
Fuck me.
152
I stabbed each other in the back.
153
Still saving their own skins.
154
Every man for himself.
155
That's the difference between us and them.
156
We're gonna let this stand, boss.
157
The best way to end the war is to win it.
158
No prisoners. And hunting, Commander?
159
You too, Captain.
160
Nick, take fire back, will ya?
161
Straight away, Captain.
162
Right.
163
Just prep for Exfil.
164
We're going home.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Modern Warfare III - All Phillip Graves Scenes」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：shadow, quiet, Captain, Makarov, Ulf。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が164文、単語が870語あります。 音声の長さは7:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全164文のうち27文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| grave 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | 墓 |
| nail 名詞 | /neɪl/ | 爪 |
| armament 名詞 | /ˈɑː(ɹ)məmənt/ | 武装, 軍備 |
| authorize 動詞 | /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ | 公認する, 許可する |
| believable 形容詞 | /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | 信じられる |
| preposition 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | 前置詞 |
| inbox 名詞 | /ˈɪnbɑks/ | 受信箱 |
| stab 動詞 | /stæb/ | 刺す |
| lethal 形容詞 | /ˈliː.θəl/ | 必殺の, 致命的な |
| alley 名詞 | /ˈæl.i/ | 裏通り, 路地 |
| gratitude 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/ | 感謝 |
| insert 動詞 | /ɪnˈsɝt/ | 差し込む, 挟み込む |
| liar 名詞 | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | 嘘つき |
| confirmation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 確認, コンファーム |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 承認する, 賛成する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- We ready to rumble?
- I shouldn't have stopped you.
- I've been looking for you.
- Where are you getting intel?
- Who gave you those orders?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is lit · is not confirmed · has been said |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been said · has been |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | shouldn't have · should try |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | We're not looking · are you getting · you're tracking |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, we're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/, lethal /ˈliː.θəl/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/, incursion /ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/, bankroll /ˈbæŋk.ɹoʊl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: grave /ɡɹeɪv/, believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, folk /foʊk/, affair /əˈfɛɹ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。grave, nail, armamentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。