シャドーイング練習: Nathan Evans - Wellerman (Sea Shanty) (Lyrics) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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27 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
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There once was a ship
2
that put to sea The name of the ship was a
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billy of tea The winds blew up her bow Dipped down her below my bully boys blow
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Soon may the willow man come To bring us sugar
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and tea and rum One day when the tongue in his band We'll take our leave and go
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She'd not been two weeks from shore
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When down on her a right whale bore The captain called all hands
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and swore he'd take the whale in tow Soon may the well-o'-man come to bring us sugar
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and tea and rum One day when the tonguing is done we'll take our leave and go Da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da
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Before the boat had hit the water The whale sail came up and caught her Hands to the side, harp and then fought her
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When she dived down low Soon may the well-o-man come To bring us sugar
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and tea and rum One day when the tonguing is done We'll take our leave and go No line was cut,
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no whale was freed The captain's mind was not of greed
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And he belonged to the whaleman's creed She took that ship in tow
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Soon may the wellerman come To bring us sugar and tea
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and rum One day when the tonguing is done We'll take our leave and go
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Da da da da
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For forty days
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or even more The lane went slack then tight once more Our boats were lost there were only four
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But still let the whale did go Soon may the willowman come To bring us sugar and tea and rum
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One day when the tonguing is done We'll take a leave
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and go As far as a fair the fight's still on The line's not cut
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and the whale's not gone The willowman makes his regular call Regular call to encourage the captain crew
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and go Soon may the willow man come To bring us sugar
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and tea and rum One day when the tonguing is done We'll take our leave and go
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Soon may the willow man come To bring us sugar
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and tea and rum One day when the tonguing is done We'll take our leave and go
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が27文、単語が397語あります。 音声の長さは2:29です。 話す速さは1分あたり約159語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| whale 名詞 | /ˈweɪl/ | 鯨, クジラ |
| willow 名詞 | /ˈwɪloʊ/ | 柳 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海岸 |
| dive 動詞 | /daɪv/ | 潜る |
| sail 名詞 | /seɪl/ | 帆 |
| bully 名詞 | /ˈbʊli/ | 苛め, 苛めっ子 |
| greed 名詞 | /ɡɹiːd/ | 貪, 欲 |
| creed 名詞 | /kɹid/ | 教義 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| blow up 動詞 | 爆破する, 爆発する |
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe'll, he'd, she'dなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。whale, willow, encourageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was freed · were lost |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | We'll take |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。