シャドーイング練習: New headway series 17 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Hi.
2
Hello.
3
See you in a bit.
4
Hi, Helen.
5
I'm so sorry I'm late.
6
It's all right.
7
Your hair looks wet.
8
I didn't know it was raining.
9
It's not.
10
I had a bit of an accident. Are you okay?
11
Yeah, I'm fine.
12
It's a long story.
13
I'll tell you later.
14
What about you?
15
You sounded really worried on the phone.
16
What's wrong?
17
Everything.
18
Why?
19
Matt's changed since you left.
20
He used to be so quiet.
21
Asleep most of the time, half asleep the rest of it.
22
But now, he's taken up the guitar.
23
Yeah.
24
He's joined some kind of band, hasn't he?
25
What are they like?
26
I haven't heard them, but he's appalling.
27
And I don't know what to do about Simon.
28
It's getting worse.
29
He's just not interested in me anymore.
30
He's always doing something else.
31
Take last Tuesday.
32
I'd been waiting outside the cinema for over half an hour before he turned up.
33
Hi, Preston.
34
Everything all right?
35
I was really looking forward to seeing this film, but it had only just started when his mobile ran.
36
I'm back, Matthew.
37
It was a mistake between us.
38
A moment of madness.
39
Hello, mate.
40
I love you.
41
Wow.
42
Okay.
43
Yeah.
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I'm really sorry, Pet, but I've got to go.
45
But what about the film?
46
Tell me how it ends.
47
I'll call you later.
48
I love you too, but not like that.
49
It's been like this for weeks.
50
I think he's seeing someone else. Are you listening?
51
What?
52
That's terrible.
53
You should tell him to turn down the volume. Who?
54
Matt.
55
Matt!
56
Thanks.
57
That's really helpful.
58
So what happened to you?
59
You said you had some sort of accident.
60
Well, it involves our new neighbour.
61
Bill the American?
62
Yep.
63
Gosh.
64
Got to hear this.
65
I'll be right back.
66
Ali had gone to work when I got home.
67
I fancied a relaxing evening.
68
So I made the flat nice and decided to have a shower.
69
Are you okay in there?
70
Hang on!
71
Ah!
72
Hello? Is anybody there?
73
Can you hear me? Is everything all right?
74
Yes, thank you.
75
I stubbed my toe.
76
we haven't been formally introduced my name is bill bill fisher
77
and i'm jane jane wilson good to meet you look i'm uh i'm sorry about the door
78
but i uh i heard a scream yeah it was me
79
when i got in the shower the water was freezing i
80
think the water heater's broken down you're not an electrician by any chance.
81
Well, I am a scientist, although I work in pharmaceuticals, actually.
82
Have you got a screwdriver and a flashlight?
83
Oh, you mean a torch?
84
Is that what they call it over here?
85
Yeah, but I haven't got one.
86
Okay, I'll go get mine.
87
This is appalling.
88
It was put in years ago.
89
Can you turn off the main switch?
90
Oh, yeah.
91
it's probably in the hall yeah right of course
92
next to the fuse box under the stairs okay just as
93
i was going to look for the main switch the phone
94
rang again it was you hi helen what are you up to i'm standing outside freud
95
and waiting for simon can we talk of course shall i come
96
and meet you there at say in half an hour
97
i'm a bit busy at the moment thanks jane okay bye
98
are you done out there yep i think i can see
99
the problem there's a loose wire can you hold the torch for me unfortunately
100
the electricity hadn't been turned off what do you mean the
101
electricity hadn't been turned off you hadn't turned it off I know and I felt terrible is Bill okay well
102
hey take it easy I am so sorry about this Accidents happen.
103
It's no big deal.
104
But just wait till I talk to Eddie Usher.
105
That wiring is a disgrace.
106
Ow!
107
What is that stuff?
108
It's a homeopathic cure.
109
Hmm.
110
Unscientific.
111
But it's good.
112
I guess you really like TV.
113
Not especially.
114
Why?
115
well that's a pretty impressive screen oh
116
that it was given to me by Matt is
117
that the guy I saw you with last Sunday yeah is he your boyfriend no ex -boyfriend
118
and then what happened nothing I came here and left him to mend the door.
119
You didn't.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が119文、単語が713語あります。 音声の長さは7:13です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約99語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wire 名詞 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 針金, 線 |
| asleep 形容詞 | /əˈsliːp/ | 寝ている, 眠っている |
| torch 名詞 | /ˈtɔːtʃ/ | 松明 |
| guitar 名詞 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | ギター |
| impressive 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 印象的な |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
| cure 動詞 | /kjɔː/ | 治す, 癒す |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科学者 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 悲鳴を上げる, 喚く |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 階段 |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍る |
| fisher 名詞 | /ˈfɪʃɚ/ | 漁師, 漁民 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
| turn down 動詞 | 断る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was put · been turned · was given |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't heard · haven't been |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was raining · was really looking · was freezing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll tell · I'll call · I'll be |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, hadn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: fisher /ˈfɪʃɚ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/, flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, pharmaceutical /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wire, asleep, torchなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。