تدريب Shadowing: New headway series 17 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Hi.
2
Hello.
3
See you in a bit.
4
Hi, Helen.
5
I'm so sorry I'm late.
6
It's all right.
7
Your hair looks wet.
8
I didn't know it was raining.
9
It's not.
10
I had a bit of an accident. Are you okay?
11
Yeah, I'm fine.
12
It's a long story.
13
I'll tell you later.
14
What about you?
15
You sounded really worried on the phone.
16
What's wrong?
17
Everything.
18
Why?
19
Matt's changed since you left.
20
He used to be so quiet.
21
Asleep most of the time, half asleep the rest of it.
22
But now, he's taken up the guitar.
23
Yeah.
24
He's joined some kind of band, hasn't he?
25
What are they like?
26
I haven't heard them, but he's appalling.
27
And I don't know what to do about Simon.
28
It's getting worse.
29
He's just not interested in me anymore.
30
He's always doing something else.
31
Take last Tuesday.
32
I'd been waiting outside the cinema for over half an hour before he turned up.
33
Hi, Preston.
34
Everything all right?
35
I was really looking forward to seeing this film, but it had only just started when his mobile ran.
36
I'm back, Matthew.
37
It was a mistake between us.
38
A moment of madness.
39
Hello, mate.
40
I love you.
41
Wow.
42
Okay.
43
Yeah.
44
I'm really sorry, Pet, but I've got to go.
45
But what about the film?
46
Tell me how it ends.
47
I'll call you later.
48
I love you too, but not like that.
49
It's been like this for weeks.
50
I think he's seeing someone else. Are you listening?
51
What?
52
That's terrible.
53
You should tell him to turn down the volume. Who?
54
Matt.
55
Matt!
56
Thanks.
57
That's really helpful.
58
So what happened to you?
59
You said you had some sort of accident.
60
Well, it involves our new neighbour.
61
Bill the American?
62
Yep.
63
Gosh.
64
Got to hear this.
65
I'll be right back.
66
Ali had gone to work when I got home.
67
I fancied a relaxing evening.
68
So I made the flat nice and decided to have a shower.
69
Are you okay in there?
70
Hang on!
71
Ah!
72
Hello? Is anybody there?
73
Can you hear me? Is everything all right?
74
Yes, thank you.
75
I stubbed my toe.
76
we haven't been formally introduced my name is bill bill fisher
77
and i'm jane jane wilson good to meet you look i'm uh i'm sorry about the door
78
but i uh i heard a scream yeah it was me
79
when i got in the shower the water was freezing i
80
think the water heater's broken down you're not an electrician by any chance.
81
Well, I am a scientist, although I work in pharmaceuticals, actually.
82
Have you got a screwdriver and a flashlight?
83
Oh, you mean a torch?
84
Is that what they call it over here?
85
Yeah, but I haven't got one.
86
Okay, I'll go get mine.
87
This is appalling.
88
It was put in years ago.
89
Can you turn off the main switch?
90
Oh, yeah.
91
it's probably in the hall yeah right of course
92
next to the fuse box under the stairs okay just as
93
i was going to look for the main switch the phone
94
rang again it was you hi helen what are you up to i'm standing outside freud
95
and waiting for simon can we talk of course shall i come
96
and meet you there at say in half an hour
97
i'm a bit busy at the moment thanks jane okay bye
98
are you done out there yep i think i can see
99
the problem there's a loose wire can you hold the torch for me unfortunately
100
the electricity hadn't been turned off what do you mean the
101
electricity hadn't been turned off you hadn't turned it off I know and I felt terrible is Bill okay well
102
hey take it easy I am so sorry about this Accidents happen.
103
It's no big deal.
104
But just wait till I talk to Eddie Usher.
105
That wiring is a disgrace.
106
Ow!
107
What is that stuff?
108
It's a homeopathic cure.
109
Hmm.
110
Unscientific.
111
But it's good.
112
I guess you really like TV.
113
Not especially.
114
Why?
115
well that's a pretty impressive screen oh
116
that it was given to me by Matt is
117
that the guy I saw you with last Sunday yeah is he your boyfriend no ex -boyfriend
118
and then what happened nothing I came here and left him to mend the door.
119
You didn't.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 119 جملة و713 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:13. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 99 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| wire اسم | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | سِلْك |
| asleep صفة | /əˈsliːp/ | نَائِم |
| torch اسم | /ˈtɔːtʃ/ | مَشْعَل, شُعْلَة |
| guitar اسم | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | قِيثَارَة, جِيتَار |
| helpful صفة | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | نَافِع, مُفِيد |
| introduce فعل | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | قَدَّمَ |
| fancy اسم | /ˈfæn.si/ | خَيَال, تَخَيُّل |
| cure فعل | /kjɔː/ | شَفَى |
| relax فعل | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | اِسْتَرْخَى |
| scientist اسم | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | عَالِم, عَالِمَة |
| cinema اسم | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | سِينَمَا |
| scream فعل | /skɹiːm/ | صَرَخَ |
| stairs اسم | /ˈstɛɹz/ | سَلَالِم |
| freeze فعل | /ˈfɹiːz/ | تَجَمَّدَ |
| madness اسم | /ˈmæd.nəs/ | جُنُون |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was put · been turned · was given |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | haven't heard · haven't been |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | was raining · was really looking · was freezing |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | I'll tell · I'll call · I'll be |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 27 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I'll, hadn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: fisher /ˈfɪʃɚ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/, flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, pharmaceutical /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل wire, asleep, torch.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.