शैडोइंग अभ्यास: New headway series 17 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hi.
2
Hello.
3
See you in a bit.
4
Hi, Helen.
5
I'm so sorry I'm late.
6
It's all right.
7
Your hair looks wet.
8
I didn't know it was raining.
9
It's not.
10
I had a bit of an accident. Are you okay?
11
Yeah, I'm fine.
12
It's a long story.
13
I'll tell you later.
14
What about you?
15
You sounded really worried on the phone.
16
What's wrong?
17
Everything.
18
Why?
19
Matt's changed since you left.
20
He used to be so quiet.
21
Asleep most of the time, half asleep the rest of it.
22
But now, he's taken up the guitar.
23
Yeah.
24
He's joined some kind of band, hasn't he?
25
What are they like?
26
I haven't heard them, but he's appalling.
27
And I don't know what to do about Simon.
28
It's getting worse.
29
He's just not interested in me anymore.
30
He's always doing something else.
31
Take last Tuesday.
32
I'd been waiting outside the cinema for over half an hour before he turned up.
33
Hi, Preston.
34
Everything all right?
35
I was really looking forward to seeing this film, but it had only just started when his mobile ran.
36
I'm back, Matthew.
37
It was a mistake between us.
38
A moment of madness.
39
Hello, mate.
40
I love you.
41
Wow.
42
Okay.
43
Yeah.
44
I'm really sorry, Pet, but I've got to go.
45
But what about the film?
46
Tell me how it ends.
47
I'll call you later.
48
I love you too, but not like that.
49
It's been like this for weeks.
50
I think he's seeing someone else. Are you listening?
51
What?
52
That's terrible.
53
You should tell him to turn down the volume. Who?
54
Matt.
55
Matt!
56
Thanks.
57
That's really helpful.
58
So what happened to you?
59
You said you had some sort of accident.
60
Well, it involves our new neighbour.
61
Bill the American?
62
Yep.
63
Gosh.
64
Got to hear this.
65
I'll be right back.
66
Ali had gone to work when I got home.
67
I fancied a relaxing evening.
68
So I made the flat nice and decided to have a shower.
69
Are you okay in there?
70
Hang on!
71
Ah!
72
Hello? Is anybody there?
73
Can you hear me? Is everything all right?
74
Yes, thank you.
75
I stubbed my toe.
76
we haven't been formally introduced my name is bill bill fisher
77
and i'm jane jane wilson good to meet you look i'm uh i'm sorry about the door
78
but i uh i heard a scream yeah it was me
79
when i got in the shower the water was freezing i
80
think the water heater's broken down you're not an electrician by any chance.
81
Well, I am a scientist, although I work in pharmaceuticals, actually.
82
Have you got a screwdriver and a flashlight?
83
Oh, you mean a torch?
84
Is that what they call it over here?
85
Yeah, but I haven't got one.
86
Okay, I'll go get mine.
87
This is appalling.
88
It was put in years ago.
89
Can you turn off the main switch?
90
Oh, yeah.
91
it's probably in the hall yeah right of course
92
next to the fuse box under the stairs okay just as
93
i was going to look for the main switch the phone
94
rang again it was you hi helen what are you up to i'm standing outside freud
95
and waiting for simon can we talk of course shall i come
96
and meet you there at say in half an hour
97
i'm a bit busy at the moment thanks jane okay bye
98
are you done out there yep i think i can see
99
the problem there's a loose wire can you hold the torch for me unfortunately
100
the electricity hadn't been turned off what do you mean the
101
electricity hadn't been turned off you hadn't turned it off I know and I felt terrible is Bill okay well
102
hey take it easy I am so sorry about this Accidents happen.
103
It's no big deal.
104
But just wait till I talk to Eddie Usher.
105
That wiring is a disgrace.
106
Ow!
107
What is that stuff?
108
It's a homeopathic cure.
109
Hmm.
110
Unscientific.
111
But it's good.
112
I guess you really like TV.
113
Not especially.
114
Why?
115
well that's a pretty impressive screen oh
116
that it was given to me by Matt is
117
that the guy I saw you with last Sunday yeah is he your boyfriend no ex -boyfriend
118
and then what happened nothing I came here and left him to mend the door.
119
You didn't.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 119 वाक्य और 713 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:13 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 99 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| wire संज्ञा | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | तार |
| torch संज्ञा | /ˈtɔːtʃ/ | मशाल, टॉर्च |
| guitar संज्ञा | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | गिटार |
| helpful विशेषण | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | मददगार |
| introduce क्रिया | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | परिचय |
| cure क्रिया | /kjɔː/ | इलाज करना, उपचार करना |
| scientist संज्ञा | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | वैज्ञानिक, आलिम |
| cinema संज्ञा | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर |
| stairs संज्ञा | /ˈstɛɹz/ | सीढ़ी, सोपान |
| freeze क्रिया | /ˈfɹiːz/ | जमना |
| madness संज्ञा | /ˈmæd.nəs/ | पागलपन |
| disgrace संज्ञा | /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ | अपमान |
| neighbour संज्ञा | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | पड़ोसी, पड़ोसिन |
| electrician संज्ञा | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ | बिजलीवाला, बिजली मिस्त्री |
| flashlight संज्ञा | /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ | टार्च, टॉर्च |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| turn off क्रिया | बंद करना |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | was put · been turned · was given |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | haven't heard · haven't been |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was raining · was really looking · was freezing |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll tell · I'll call · I'll be |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 27 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'll, hadn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: fisher /ˈfɪʃɚ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/, flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, pharmaceutical /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर wire, torch, guitar जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।