シャドーイング練習: ✏️ Pencil Case Vocabulary 📐 Beginner English Listening Practice A1 / A2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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56 文
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1
Today I'm going to talk about the things that I have in my pencil case.
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I always take my pencil case with me when I go to class.
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It is always in my backpack.
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In my pencil case I have three pencils.
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I use my pencils for drawing or writing.
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I like using pencils because I can use my rubber or eraser if I make a mistake.
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I also have four pens in my pencil case.
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I have one black pen, two blue pens and one red pen.
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I usually use a blue pen to write and to do exercises but I use a red pen to correct the exercises.
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When I do an exam,
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I use a blue pen or a black pen and the teacher uses a red pen to correct the exams.
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I have one rubber or eraser as they say in the United States to rub out or erase the mistakes
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that I have made when I was using a pencil.
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Then I have a ruler which I use to draw straight lines and measure.
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My ruler is made of plastic but there are also rulers that are made of metal.
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I don't really use my ruler often because in my classes we don't need to measure or draw straight lines usually,
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but if you are studying a degree like mathematics,
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art or architecture for example,
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they are necessary because you will use them a lot in your classes.
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I have one sharpener in my pencil case.
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I use my sharpener to sharpen my pencils.
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I usually use the sharpener to sharpen my colouring pencils.
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I have a set of 12 colouring pencils with all different colours.
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My favourite object in my pencil case are my highlighters.
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I use these a lot in my classes because I use them to mark the important information
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in my notes or in texts.
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I have a pack of five highlighters.
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They are yellow, orange, pink, purple and blue.
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Two things that I have in my pencil case that I don't normally use are my scissors,
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which you can use to cut paper or other materials and a glue stick which is a small tube of glue.
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In my degree we don't do a lot of crafts.
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We don't usually use scissors or glue sticks, only when we are doing projects.
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In these projects we have a piece of card and we decorate it.
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So in this case we do need some scissors and some glue but we don't do this often.
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I also have some sticky notes in my pencil case.
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Keynotes are small pieces of paper that have a bit of glue on the back
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and you can put them on different places.
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So for example you can stick it in your book,
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on the wall or on your computer screen.
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And I think this is a great idea when you are studying.
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If you need to learn a word and you can't remember the word,
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you can write it on a sticky note
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and you can put it on your desk or on your computer screen and then you will remember it.
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In my pencil case I also have some paper clips which are small metal or plastic clips that
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you can put on a piece or some pieces of paper to keep them together.
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This is a great option to use to organize your papers or documents.
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Similarly, I have a stapler in my pencil case.
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A stapler has small pieces of metal inside that are called staples.
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And you can use a stapler to staple or put together two different pieces of paper.
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Finally, some things that I don't have in my pencil case are felt pens and crayons.
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I don't normally colour in my classes,
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so I don't have any of these colours in my pencil case.
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But I know that a lot of children take these to school because they spend a lot of time
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coloring in their classes, especially in their art classes.
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If you have enjoyed this video, please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel.
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Thank you very much and I'll see you in the next video.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「✏️ Pencil Case Vocabulary 📐 Beginner English Listening Practice A1 / A2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pencil, pen, classes, piece, paper。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が56文、単語が699語あります。 音声の長さは8:33です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約82語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の77%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pencil 名詞/ˈpɛnsəl/鉛筆
glue 名詞/ɡlu/膠, 接着剤
ruler 名詞/ˈɹulɚ/定規, 物差し
pen 名詞/pɪn/ペン, ボールペン
scissors 名詞/ˈsɪzəz/鋏
rubber 名詞/ˈɹʌbɚ/ゴム
sticky 形容詞/ˈstɪki/粘着性のある, 粘り気のある
staple 名詞/ˈsteɪ.pəl/ステープル
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
architecture 名詞/ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/建築, 建築学
tube 名詞/tuːb/チューブ
purple 名詞/ˈpɝ.pl̩/紫
similarly 副詞/ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/同様に
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis made · are called · are felt
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave made · have enjoyed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるstick which is · clips which are
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare studying · are doing

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, can't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sharpener /ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/, sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: glue /ɡlu/, clip /klɪp/, sticky /ˈstɪki/, staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/, desk /dɛsk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pencil, glue, rulerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →