シャドーイング練習: Personal Best A2 Learning Curve Unit 11 pt. 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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79 文
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1
So today I'm making reservations.
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My colleagues from Learning Curve
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and I are going to a big social media meeting in a small town about 300 miles from New York.
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There's only one hotel there.
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It's called the Lucky Penny.
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I just bought my airline ticket, so now I'm going to book my hotel room.
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The standard room is very cheap.
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Penny didn't like the name of this hotel very much.
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Well, the hotel's website is down today, so I have to call them to book my room.
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Here goes.
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Good afternoon.
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This is the Lucky Penny Hotel.
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How can I help you?
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Hello.
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I'd like to make a reservation, please.
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One standard room for two nights.
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Arriving on May 11th.
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Sure.
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Could I have your name, please?
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Ethan Moore.
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That's M -O -O -R -E.
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Okay.
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Thank you.
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Did you say one room for one night?
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No. One standard room for two nights.
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Oh, right.
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Sorry.
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Okay, you're booked for May 11th, checking out on May 13th.
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Is that correct?
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Yes, thank you.
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Oh, um, do you have a pool?
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Yes, we do.
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Our pool opens at 6 a .m and closes at 9 p .m.
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Great.
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And, um, is breakfast included?
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No, I'm sorry.
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You have to pay for breakfast, but we serve it from 6 .30 to 10 .30 in our dining room.
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Thank you very much.
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Um, I'm with the social media group.
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Is there a discount for that?
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Yes, there is.
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We have a great discount for the deluxe rooms.
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Oh, that's okay.
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The standard room is fine.
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That's great.
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Okay, you have a reservation for May 11th.
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See you then.
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Well, that was easy.
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Let's just hope the Lucky Penny is a good place to stay.
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Welcome to the Lucky Penny Hotel.
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Checking in?
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Hello, yes.
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I booked a room under the name of Abernathy.
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Penny Abernathy.
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Sorry, did you say
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Penny like this hotel?
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Yes, Penny.
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Could you spell your surname, please?
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A -B -E -R -N -A -T -H -Y.
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Thank you.
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Could I have your identification and credit card please?
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Here you are.
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And could you sign this form please?
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Right here.
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Do you have a pen?
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Sure.
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And here is your credit card and passport.
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That's with the discount, right?
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Yes.
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You use the code?
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Discount for you, May 11.
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OK.
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Here's your room key.
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You have a deluxe room, room 704.
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Great, thank you.
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And that's on...?
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The seventh floor.
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Right.
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Thanks.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Personal Best A2 Learning Curve Unit 11 pt. 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Penny, hotel, discount, Lucky, standard。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が79文、単語が404語あります。 音声の長さは3:20です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全79文のうち16文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
discount 名詞/ˈdɪskaʊnt/割引, 値引き
reservation 名詞/ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/保留
deluxe 形容詞/dəˈlʌks/豪華な, 贅沢な
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/着く, 到着する
spell 名詞/spɛl/呪文
seventh 形容詞/ˈsɛvənθ/七番目
identification 名詞/aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/識別
passport 名詞/ˈpæspɔɹt/パスポート, 旅券
airline 名詞/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/航空会社, エアライン
colleague 名詞/ˈkɒliːɡ/同僚, 同業者
surname 名詞/ˈsɝˌneɪm/姓, 名字

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How can I help you?
  • Could I have your name, please?
  • Did you say one room for one night?
  • Could you spell your surname, please?
  • Could I have your identification and credit card please?

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, didn't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, deluxe /dəˈlʌks/, spell /spɛl/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。discount, reservation, deluxeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →