シャドーイング練習: Personal Best A2 Learning Curve Unit 12 pt. 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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91 文
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Now let's talk to our viewers.
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Kate, Andy is on video chat from Australia.
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Hello.
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Well, I'm English but I live in Sydney.
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I just want to say The Lord of the Rings is alright, but nothing is better than the original Mad Max.
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It's amazing.
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And that's Australian.
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And what about the other Mad Max films?
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They aren't bad, but they're a little boring.
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The best one after the original is Mad Max Fury Road.
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It has great action and it's also quite sad.
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I've never seen the third one, but I've heard it's terrible.
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Really?
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I thought it was exciting.
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Okay.
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Now I want to see it.
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Thanks, Simon.
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Great, thanks Andy.
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Now I have Millie from the UK on video chat.
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Hi Simon.
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I've seen all the Harry Potter films ten times.
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More than any of my friends.
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I'm the world's number one Harry Potter fan.
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I know everything about them.
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Go ahead, ask me anything.
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What's the game they play in the stadium?
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Oh, that's easy.
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Quidditch.
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There's nothing like a Quidditch match.
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It's better than football, tennis, any game.
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Kate, I need your help.
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Do you have another Harry Potter question for Millie?
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Okay.
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Who were Charlie, Percy and Bill?
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Aha.
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They were Ron Weasley's older brothers.
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They weren't in the movies very often, but they were in the books.
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I've read every book at least 15 times.
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Well, I've got to go.
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Another movie to watch.
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Bye.
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Wow, there are a lot of people calling in today.
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Okay, here's Holly.
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She's a big fan of Jane Austen's books.
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Hi Simon.
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Not just the books.
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Any movie at all that has a story from a Jane Austen book.
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Have you ever seen Clueless?
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It's a movie from 1995.
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That's quite an old film, but wasn't it a modern Pride and Prejudice?
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Close.
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It was Jane Austen's Emma.
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The book, Emma, was about people in a small village.
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But in Clueless, the village is a modern high school.
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It's just like my life.
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It's cool.
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Hmm.
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How interesting.
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So, which movie was a modern Pride and Prejudice?
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Oh, that was Bridget Jones's diary.
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But that was a book first.
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The idea for the book came from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.
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I see.
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Very confusing.
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Not for me.
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Bye.
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Hi, I'm standing here with Yanis.
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Yanis, what is your favorite book and movie?
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Bond.
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What?
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James Bond, 007.
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Really?
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Oh my gosh, mine too.
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Greatest spy ever.
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Yes, I'm sure a lot of people would agree with us.
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Do you know why the first James Bond films were the best ones?
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Because they were just like the books.
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That's right.
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I've read all the books and seen all the films.
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Ian Fleming wrote the books.
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He was almost a spy, a secret agent himself.
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It's a shame the later films were different from the books.
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I agree.
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Well, I could talk about James Bond all day.
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Well, don't I make a good Frankenstein's monster?
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You do, Simon, but you're a little scary.
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Well, I've certainly enjoyed talking about books and movies today.
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What books and movies have you read or seen?
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Which are your favorites?
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Let us know.
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Goodbye from Learning Curve and see you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Personal Best A2 Learning Curve Unit 12 pt. 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：movie, film, Jane, Simon, Bond。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が91文、単語が539語あります。 音声の長さは3:52です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の81%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全91文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| diary 名詞 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | 日記, 日記帳 |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| viewer 名詞 | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | 視聴者 |
| confuse 動詞 | /kənˈfjuːz/ | 混乱させる |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| chat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 喋る |
| stadium 名詞 | /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ | スタジアム, 競技場 |
| favourite 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | お気に入りの, 最も好きな |
| shame 名詞 | /ˈʃeɪ̯m/ | 恥, 羞恥心 |
| monster 名詞 | /ˈmɑnstɚ/ | 怪物, モンスター |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What's the game they play in the stadium?
- It's just like my life.
- Yanis, what is your favorite book and movie?
- What books and movies have you read or seen?
- Which are your favorites?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never seen · I've seen · I've read |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | better than |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | The best |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, I'm, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, shame /ˈʃeɪ̯m/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/, monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。scary, tennis, goodbyeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。