シャドーイング練習: PHONE INTERVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS! (A Real ‘LIVE’ Telephone Job Interview Example!) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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So in this video, I am going to undertake a real live phone interview to teach you what to say
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and do during your own telephone interview.
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So if you have a phone interview coming up for any job or any organization, watch this video from start to finish because I will help you pass your interview.
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So in a second, the hiring manager is going to call me on my phone
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and ask me several interview questions that will assess my suitability for the role.
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And I want you to watch this live interview.
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It's going to be great preparation for your own.
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But before I undertake the live interview, I want to work through quickly with you my phone interview checklist.
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These are the things that you need to think about before you undertake your own phone interview.
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Let's have a look at that checklist.
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Okay, let's work through the checklist.
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So the first thing that you need to consider before your telephone interview
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is to make sure you are going to undertake your interview
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in a quiet room where there's not going to be any distractions.
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That's really important.
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The second thing is to obviously make sure that your phone is fully charged.
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You do not want to run out of battery before the interview finishes, because if you do, you are going to fail the interview.
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The next thing is to make sure you take the phone interview as seriously as you would do for an in-person interview.
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Now, a phone interview
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is normally used as a filter to determine which candidates are going to be invited along to the face-to-face interview.
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So make sure you take the phone interview seriously.
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So the next thing on my phone interview checklist is to
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make sure you prepare your answers to the most common telephone interview questions asked.
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What are those questions?
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Well, you will get to hear them during the live telephone interview.
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The next thing on my phone interview checklist is to make sure you prepare a cheat sheet with bullets on
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that include your answers.
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So, for example, I have the most common telephone interview questions featured on this sheet,
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and I have included bullet points of what I want to say in response to each question.
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And again, I will tell you where you can download my cheat sheet at the end of this phone interview.
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The next thing on my phone interview checklist is to make sure you research their company before the interview takes place.
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Have a look at their website About Us page, and make sure you visit their social media pages, follow them and find out as much news information you can as possible,
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because then you can talk about their company during the interview.
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And the two final things on my phone interview checklist before we undertake this live phone interview are,
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number one, make sure you have three smart questions to ask at the end of the phone interview.
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Now, the hiring manager might not give you the opportunity to ask questions, but more often than not, they will do.
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sure you ask three smart questions.
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Again, I will tell you what those questions are during this live phone interview.
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And the final thing, this is really important, but it is often overlooked by phone interview candidates,
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that's to make sure you send a thank you email to the hiring manager once the phone interview has finished.
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And again, I will tell you the exact script to use at the end of of this phone interview.
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Let's now get into the phone interview and let's see if I can pass it.
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This is it.
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Hello, Richard speaking.
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Hi Richard, it's Joshua.
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I'm calling for our scheduled phone interview.
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How are you?
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I'm very well, thank you.
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I'm really good and I'm looking forward to the phone interview.
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Okay, great.
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Can you start off and tell me about yourself?
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Yes, no problem at all.
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Well, first of all, thank you very much for giving me the opportunity to be interviewed for this position today.
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I would describe myself as somebody who is positive, I'm happy and also resilient.
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And I also set myself goals all of the time that I want to achieve.
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Now, before I applied for this job, I took the time to read the job description.
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And I believe I have the skills needed to perform to the required standard.
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I would say I'm the type of person who always puts the needs of a team first.
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I am a creative problem solver.
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I'm the type of person who will always embrace change positively.
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And I am trustworthy and reliable.
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Outside of work, I like to keep myself fit and active, which in turn improves my concentration levels whilst I am at work.
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Outside of work, I'm saving up to buy a house, so it's really important that I work to a good standard for my employer when I am at work.
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If you hire me, I believe I will be a positive role model for your company, and I will also always take responsibility for my own ongoing professional development.
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Okay, great.
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Can you tell me why are you interested in this position?
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I am interested in this position for several reasons.
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The first reason is I am very passionate about this type of work
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and I am knowledgeable about this subject area and I believe I can really add value to your business.
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Now, I believe we spend a lot of time at work
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and I genuinely want that time to be put to good use with a forward-thinking company
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that has a really solid track record of achievement.
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Now, continuous development is something that I am passionate about
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and I believe I will get that within this position
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and I also feel having researched your company I will be supported a lot in the role.
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Okay great, next question, what are your strengths?
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So I have several strengths that I believe are a match for the job description.
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First of all I am a good collaborator
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so I can work with anyone and I will always put the needs of the team first.
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Other strengths include the fact that I am a creative person
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and I I can come up with innovative ideas to help your business grow.
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I'm also a good communicator and listener.
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So I always communicate with clarity and purpose.
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And finally, I have a good level of business acumen.
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So this means that I understand you are running a business
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and I would be there to help you reach your business goals.
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Brilliant, thank you.
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What's your biggest weakness?
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I would say my biggest weakness is the fact
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that I am not very good at asking other people for help when I need it.
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I tend to try and figure things out for myself, when in fact, the best thing to do would be to tap into all the other skills and qualities within the team.
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However, I am trying to be more mindful in situations like these, and I am the type of person who will always take on feedback from my managers
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and supervisors so I can continually improve and develop.
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Okay, great.
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Where do you see yourself in five years?
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Well, in five years time, I hopefully will still be working for you, either in the same role or having gained advancement to a higher level.
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I would have hoped to have undertaken numerous internal training development courses to make sure
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that I continually grow with the company as it grows.
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And I would like to be seen as a reliable coworker
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and also someone who will help train up newer members of the team as and when they join the company.
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Next question, how would you handle conflict with a coworker?
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So I would always handle conflict with a coworker
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by first of all assessing my own actions to see if I was contributing to the conflict.
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I think that's really important.
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And I would try and see things from their perspective.
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I would speak to them in private to then try
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and agree on an amicable way forward because I think it's really important as coworkers, we have a responsibility to be mature and professional
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and to make sure the progress of the team doesn't get hindered by any conflict.
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Brilliant, thank you.
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Tell me about a time when you had to work under pressure.
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So I believe I'm really good at working under pressure.
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A situation comes to mind in my previous role where I was working on a project with five other team members.
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Seven days before the project was due to be finished, two people went off sick.
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Now this meant the pressure was on because we couldn't delay the project finishing time.
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So the three of us got together to put an alternative plan of action in place.
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And we all agreed to stay behind late for an hour each day after work.
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And this would give us an extra 21 hours of work on the project.
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I also suggested that we should see which tasks we could outsource through the website, u2b.com.
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And that also saved us an additional 15 hours of work.
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Now by working hard together, and by using creative ways to overcome this problem, we were able to still get the project delivered on time.
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Okay, thank you.
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Why do you want to leave your current job?
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So I want to leave my job basically
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because I'm ready for a fresh challenge with a new company that has exciting plans for the future.
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And I looked into your company online and I was really impressed with your long-term goals.
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Now, my employer has been great.
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We've achieved lots of really good things together, but I now want to work for a new company where my skills, knowledge, and experience are going to be put to really good use.
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Next question, what's been your greatest achievement?
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So I would say my greatest achievement was in my last job
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when I came up with an idea for helping their business to grow.
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Now I noticed that our company website did not ask its customers for reviews after they had used our products and services.
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Now I felt this was a missed opportunity
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because we could get valuable feedback from our customers
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and also get some great reviews which would then encourage other potential customers to buy from us.
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So I looked into our options and I suggested to my manager
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that we should set up a trust pilot account
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and I then liaised with the IT company who put this in place
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and we immediately started to get positive reviews which in turn helped increase sales by 15%.
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That's the end of the interview Richard.
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Do you have any questions for us?
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I just have three questions if that's okay please.
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The first question is how has the company evolved over the years?
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It's evolved through constantly innovating by creating new services and products and by always focusing on giving really good customer service.
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We aim to be the market leader within the next five years.
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Thank you.
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And the second question is, what's the culture like in the company?
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It's a positive workplace culture.
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And whilst we do expect our staff to work to set standards, we also want everyone to be themselves and come up with innovative ideas that will help the company.
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Thank you.
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And the third and final question, what are the next stages of the process?
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I still have to carry out some more phone interviews today, but I will be drawing up a short list of those people that I want to invite along to a face-to-face interview, and I will be in touch soon.
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Okay, thank you very much.
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It's been great speaking with you, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
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Okay, so that's the phone interview finished, and you could see that my answers were seamless, and they were seamless and prepared
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because I use this cheat sheet where I put bullet points for all the common telephone interview questions
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that I am likely going to have to answer.
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Now, if you would like a copy my exact cheat sheet and the phone interview checklist.
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Click that link right now in the top right hand corner of the video.
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Head through to my website PassMyInterview.com and you can download this exact cheat sheet,
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the checklist, and in total 50 brilliant scripted answers to difficult interview questions.
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Make sure you check that out right now.
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Thank you so much for watching and paying attention.
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Please make sure you subscribe to the channel, give the video a like, and you can also connect with me on LinkedIn.
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I've put my LinkedIn link in the description below the video.
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Thank you so much for watching and I wish you all the best for passing your phone interview.
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Have a great day.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PHONE INTERVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS!」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が166文、単語が2187語あります。 音声の長さは11:22です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約193語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| checklist 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ | チェックリスト |
| undertake 動詞 | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | 取り掛かる |
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 騙す, まやかす |
| continually 副詞 | /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ | 絶え間なく |
| passionate 形容詞 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 熱烈 |
| innovative 形容詞 | /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/ | 革新的な |
| weakness 名詞 | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | 弱さ, 弱小 |
| acumen 名詞 | /ˈækjəmən/ | 慧眼, 聡明さ |
| collaborator 名詞 | /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ | 合作者, 協力者 |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| hinder 動詞 | /ˈhɪndɚ/ | 妨げる |
| trustworthy 形容詞 | /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/ | 頼もしい, 信頼できる |
| listener 名詞 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 聞き手, 聴取者 |
| overlook 動詞 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/ | 見落とす, 見逃す |
| distraction 名詞 | /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/ | 逆上 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする | |
| carry out 動詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 行う, 実行する |
| draw up 動詞 | 練る | |
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you start off and tell me about yourself?
- What's your biggest weakness?
- Where do you see yourself in five years?
- Why do you want to leave your current job?
- Next question, what's been your greatest achievement?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be invited · is often overlooked · be interviewed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have included · has finished · has been |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | somebody who is · person who always · person who will |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, couldn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/, collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/, communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, innovate /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, mindful /ˈmaɪnd.fl̩/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, suitability /ˌsjuːtəˈbɪlɪti/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。checklist, undertake, cheatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。