シャドーイング練習: Video Interview Example: A Step-by-Step Guide for Virtual Success | Indeed - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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I'm Ashley.
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If you're watching this video, it's a safe bet that you're preparing for a job interview and feel like you need a little help.
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Your interview is also likely to be virtual, i.e. a remote video call.
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To get hired in today's job market, it is essential to master the art of the virtual interview.
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And in this video, you'll get to learn by example.
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I'll share how I prepare, offer a few little tips and tricks, and you'll get to see an actual interview from start to finish.
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Don't worry, we're going to help you get really good at these.
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This is Job Science.
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So today, I'll be interviewing for the role of a marketing copywriter at a trendy athleisure company.
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Although virtual interviews do come with some new challenges, the fundamentals of what may for a successful interview remain the same
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so we'll be focusing on the old and the new
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and for those of you who might be doing pre-recorded interviews keep in mind
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that a lot of what we cover here today can be applied to
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that format as well welcome to my bedroom some people prefer
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to do their work from home in either the kitchen
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or the family room that is no good if you've got roommates
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or family members flying in and out especially for making
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that first impression i I recommend that you use a secluded room with a door you can shut, like your bedroom.
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That way you can control the environment.
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Video calls are a window into who we are, so I like to make sure that my background is clean and tidy.
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This is also a simple and subtle opportunity for me to reveal a little bit about myself.
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I also don't want to sit too close or too far away from the camera.
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it's usually most flattering if you can be lit from the front, either natural window light or a lamp placed right at or slightly above your face.
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And watch out for brightly lit windows behind you, they can create that dark silhouette effect.
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The goal here is to achieve even lighting on both me and the entire room.
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Please like, subscribe, and click the notification bell for more weekly tips from Indeed.
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And we would love to know what makes you feel confident in an interview.
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Please jump jump into the comment section below.
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Now I like to double check my computer and video software settings, and be sure and test all that Wi-Fi strength.
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We don't want your call to freeze during the interview.
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So now that I'm all set up, it's time for me to think about what I want to say.
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Before any interview, I always like to do a little research.
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I want to make sure I know the basics about the business, any recent news headlines, and most importantly, the job description.
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The goal is to sound natural and not too rehearsed.
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So I also like to put together a quick cheat sheet
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with some bulleted notes tailored to the role rather than memorizing answers.
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You'll want to consider strengths, weaknesses, work style, and career goals.
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It also helps if you can prepare some anecdotes from your current or a recent job, maybe a problem you solved or a special achievement.
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I'm also going to write down three to five questions of my own.
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Asking questions conveys enthusiasm and also signals that I've done my homework and want to learn more.
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And even though I'll be working from home, I think it's important to dress professionally.
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Wardrobe style is different for everyone, so you should think about what that means for you and for the role.
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I aim for one step up from how I would normally dress for work, since this is an interview.
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The sweats and the PJs will be there after it's over.
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It's time!
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Now, if you're still not feeling ready, check out our video on how to answer tricky interview questions by clicking this link right here.
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Okay let's do this!
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Don't forget to silence your cell phone and desktop notifications before logging in.
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Hey Ashley, there you are.
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Thanks for sitting down with me today.
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Hi Joe, so nice to finally meet you.
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So how's your day going so far?
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Pretty good, thanks for asking.
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Except that my dog caused quite a scene on our walk this morning.
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Oh no, I know how that goes.
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I have a Frenchie and she can be a handful.
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Let's pause for a second.
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So he likes dogs, awesome.
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Engaging in small talk can help you find some common ground.
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Pets, the weather, can be just about anything as long as you keep it brief and professional.
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I also made it a point to repeat his name.
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People subconsciously appreciate that and saying it out loud will actually help you remember his name.
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Also, I think the small talk is going well, but I think my body language is revealing how nervous I am.
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So I'm going to take a moment to stop fidgeting with my hair and biting my nails.
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If you're like me and have nervous tics, it's okay to glance at yourself in the monitor while you're talking on screen to make little adjustments during your interview.
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Can you tell me a little bit more about yourself
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and why do you think you'd be a good addition to the team?
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Well, I have a background in writing web
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and email copy for fitness products and I'm good at generating clever calls to action that deliver results.
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For example, my copy significantly increased our click-through rates and sales rose over 20% last quarter alone.
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I'm looking to join a team that will allow me to contribute and grow even more.
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And because you're in the athleisure space, I think that my skills and experience would be an asset.
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That's great to hear, Ashley.
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Our email copy could use a facelift.
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That said, there are a lot of cooks in the kitchen
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that make it tough for us to radically shift our brand voice.
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I wonder if you could share an example of a challenge
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or problem you faced and how were you able to solve it?
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Whoa, that took a turn.
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Now I mentioned earlier that it's good to have an anecdote handy
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and then I completely forgot to prepare one in my notes.
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But that's okay.
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I'm just going to take a breath and do my best to be transparent while showing some self-awareness.
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Well, I don't have an example off the top of my head, but I'm always trying to think outside the box when my team and I get stuck.
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Actually, that just reminded me.
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There was this one wearable product that was actually really hard to get people interested in and everybody knew it.
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When my boss put me on it at first, I was pretty intimidated.
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But then I realized I'm not the target demographic.
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My parents are.
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So I asked them what they liked about the product and that inspired some new talking points.
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That copy is actually one of my favorite writing samples.
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And yes, as a result of the new copy, the product started selling.
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to sell the power of good copy.
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I'd love to take a look at that sample.
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Can you email it to me later?
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Absolutely.
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So I took a moment and decided to talk about one of my strengths outside the box thinking.
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Thanks mainly to my cheat sheet.
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And as you saw, it jogged my memory inadvertently about a specific win from my current job
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and now the hiring manager wants to see it.
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So it sounds like you're doing really well over there.
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Why do you want to leave?
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To be honest, I'm part of a pretty large soulless corporation and I'm starting to feel like a cog in the wheel.
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My boss also isn't the sharpest fool in the shed if you know what I mean.
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Hmm.
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Whoa.
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Time out.
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Okay, that didn't feel right.
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Even though I'm not happy with my current situation or my boss, I don't want to gossip.
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That's not me and it's not what I'll be like if I get this job, so let me try that again.
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So it sounds like you're doing really well over there.
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Why do you want to leave?
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Well, I've learned a lot, but I feel like it's time for me to branch out and challenge myself in new ways.
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I also want to work with a smaller team than I'm part of now. That makes total sense.
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Well, we are a smaller company and our CEO has always made it a point to foster more tightly knit departments, including the creative team.
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We're also having a great year so far, so there's ample room for someone in this role to grow right along with us.
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This has been a great conversation.
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What questions do you have for me?
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Notice how he didn't ask me if I had any questions?
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That's right.
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It's implied that you should at least have a couple.
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This is where my cheat sheet comes in really handy.
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We also have an entire video dedicated to questions to ask your interviewer.
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It sure sounds like a great opportunity.
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What do your employees like best about working here?
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Well, we make it a great point to take good care of our people and to listen and respond to their needs.
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It's a positive collaborative working environment for everyone, from the CEO to the interns.
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Everyone's input is valued.
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That sounds ideal.
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I'd love to get a sense of what the company's goals are over the next year beyond just growth.
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Are there any big initiatives I should be aware of and how this role will contribute to that success?
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Great question, Ashley.
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The short answer is that we're launching an entirely new line of more affordable price activewear, targeting the 18-24 age demographic.
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There are a lot of big plans for the rollout, but I'm afraid we'll have to save those details for a future conversation with you.
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Fair enough.
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And I like the sound of that.
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Do you have any more questions for me?
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No, I think that covers it.
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Thanks for taking the time to speak with me today, Joe.
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It was my pleasure, Ashley.
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Take care.
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Okay, it's over!
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I did it!
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And it honestly wasn't as bad as I thought it was going to be.
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If you start to feel stressed or nervous, try to remember that interviewing is a two-way street.
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You're not just there to present yourself.
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You're also learning about the role and whether or not working for this company feels right for you.
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Whatever happens next, we hope to see you one step closer to landing that dream job.
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If you found this video helpful, make sure that you hit the like button down below, subscribe to our channel over here and of course hit the notification bell
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so you don't miss out on our weekly career tips.
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For more job science, I recommend checking out the series playlist here.
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And for more help with virtual interviews, you can watch this video.
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See you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Video Interview Example: A Step-by-Step Guide for Virtual Success」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が153文、単語が1883語あります。 音声の長さは10:16です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約183語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| virtual 形容詞 | /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ | 事実上の |
| notification 名詞 | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | 通知 |
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 騙す, まやかす |
| anecdote 名詞 | /ˈæn.ɪkˌdəʊt/ | 逸話 |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | どう, どうどう |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| copywriter 名詞 | /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪtɚ/ | コピーライター |
| facelift 名詞 | /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ | フェイスリフト |
| fidget 動詞 | /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/ | せかせかする |
| flatter 動詞 | /ˈflætɚ/ | 諂う, 追従する |
| inadvertently 副詞 | うっかり, 何気無く | |
| intimidate 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ | 脅す, 威嚇する |
| memorize 動詞 | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | 記憶する, 覚える |
| silhouette 名詞 | /ˌsɪluˈɛt/ | シルエット |
| interviewer 名詞 | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | インタビュアー, 会見者 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
| write down 動詞 | 書き留める, 記す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you email it to me later?
- Why do you want to leave?
- What questions do you have for me?
- Notice how he didn't ask me if I had any questions?
- What do your employees like best about working here?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've done · I've learned · has always made |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can be applied · is valued |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should think · should at · should be |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | stop fidgeting · started selling |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を53回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: athleisure /ˌæθˈliː.ʒɚ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, athleisure /ˌæθˈliː.ʒɚ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/, copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪtɚ/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, brightly /ˈbɹaɪtli/, wearable /wɛə̯ɹəbl̩/, radically /ˈɹædɪkli/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, convey /kənˈveɪ/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/, facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/, fidget /ˈfɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/, flatter /ˈflætɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。virtual, notification, cheatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。