シャドーイング練習: Rachel’s Awkward First Attempt at Asking a Guy Out | Friends - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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118 文
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1
Hey.
2
Hey.
3
So, I was with Joshua for an hour today, and he has not asked me out.
4
Just so frustrating.
5
Why don't you ask him out?
6
Oh, yeah.
7
Totally.
8
That's such a turn-on.
9
Really?
10
Doesn't seem desperate?
11
Mm-hmm.
12
That's the turn-on.
13
He just got a divorce, right?
14
So he's probably really nervous around women, you know?
15
Maybe you just need to make the first move.
16
I've never asked a guy out before.
17
You've never asked a guy out?
18
No, have you?
19
Thousands of times!
20
That doesn't make me sound too good, does it?
21
I don't even know how I would go about it.
22
Oh, well, what I do is, uh, I look a woman up and down, and I say, hey, how you doing?
23
Oh, please.
24
Hey, how you doing?
25
You know what?
26
I'm gonna do that.
27
I'm gonna call him up, and I'm gonna ask him out.
28
Yeah.
29
I can do that.
30
Ask him out.
31
How you doing?
32
Hi, Joshua.
33
It's Rachel Green from Bloomingdale's.
34
Yeah, I was just wondering if you... if you...
35
left your wallet at the store today?
36
Well, we found a wallet, and we...
37
the license.
38
Well, that is a good idea.
39
Well, let's see.
40
This license belongs to a...
41
a mr. uh...
42
Thebes. And, um, yeah. So, okay.
43
So sorry to bother you at home.
44
I'll see you tomorrow.
45
Bye.
46
You've done that a thousand times.
47
I've never done that.
48
Oh, God, I just got so nervous that he was gonna say no. Well, you gotta give him something he can't say no to.
49
Like, uh, Knicks tickets.
50
Invite the guy to a Knicks game.
51
You guarantee he'll say yes.
52
Really?
53
You think that'll work?
54
Absolutely.
55
And if it doesn't, can I get the extra ticket?
56
Would you like to go to a basketball game with...
57
You know, it's funny, basketball, because I happen to have tickets to the...
58
Um...
59
Likes the Knicks.
60
What do you think?
61
Oh, well, as a single woman who is available, I think you look great.
62
Huh.
63
Yeah?
64
Yep.
65
Oh, yeah, you look great.
66
Oh, yeah.
67
Yeah, this looks great.
68
Um, so you like it?
69
I do, I do.
70
I love it.
71
In fact, I think I'm gonna wear it home.
72
Great.
73
All right, well, thank you so much for all your help.
74
Oh, yeah.
75
Well, I guess, uh, I guess this is it.
76
Yeah.
77
Thanks.
78
Maybe I'll see you in the spring, you know, with the, uh, for the bathing suits.
79
Well, you don't want to do that now?
80
Oh, that's okay.
81
Anyway, hopefully I'll see you around sometime.
82
Basketball!
83
Sorry?
84
I, uh, I have two tickets to the Knicks game tonight if you're interested, just as a thank you for this week.
85
Wow.
86
That would be great.
87
Really?
88
Yeah, that would be fantastic.
89
My nephew is crazy about the Knicks.
90
This is fantastic.
91
Thank you so much, Rachel.
92
Good morning.
93
Hi.
94
Okay.
95
Okay, for next time, what do you say?
96
I have an extra ticket.
97
An extra ticket.
98
Not two tickets.
99
I have an extra ticket.
100
So the first time you asked a guy out, he turned you down?
101
He didn't turn me down.
102
He's at the game, isn't he?
103
I got the date.
104
I'm just not on it.
105
One of your customers seem to have left his billfold.
106
Joshua Bergin.
107
Really?
108
Will you call him?
109
Yes, I will, absolutely.
110
Hello, Rachel.
111
Hi, Joshua.
112
I left my wallet here on purpose.
113
Really?
114
Yes, I just wanted to see you again.
115
Oh, I'm glad.
116
Rachel, I'd like to say something to you.
117
Yes?
118
How you doing?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Rachel’s Awkward First Attempt at Asking a Guy Out」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：ticket, Knicks, Joshua, Rachel, extra。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が118文、単語が602語あります。 音声の長さは4:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全118文のうち30文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wallet 名詞 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 財布, 札入れ |
| bath 名詞 | /bɑːθ/ | 湯船, 風呂 |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保証 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| divorce 名詞 | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | 離婚 |
| desperate 形容詞 | /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ | 絶望的な |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| sometime 副詞 | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | いつか |
| nephew 名詞 | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | 甥 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why don't you ask him out?
- I've never asked a guy out before.
- You've never asked a guy out?
- That doesn't make me sound too good, does it?
- You think that'll work?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has not asked · I've never asked · You've never asked |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll see · he'll say · that'll work |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna do · gonna call · gonna say |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gonna, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: bath /bɑːθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/, billfold /ˈbɪlˌfoʊld/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: billfold /ˈbɪlˌfoʊld/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wallet, bath, guaranteeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。