シャドーイング練習: Role of Media 2 POV - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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130 文
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Welcome to the Point of View mini-stories for Role of Media 2.
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Okay, same story, same mini-story from the mini-story lessons, but three different versions now.
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The first one will be about the past, ten years ago.
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Ten years ago there was a man named Georgie.
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Georgie was a warmongerer.
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He wanted to kill, kill, kill.
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He especially wanted to kill Hugo.
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He wanted to tear Hugo limb from limb.
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But Hugo was basically pacifistic.
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He didn't want a war.
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He only joked about Georgie and laughed at him.
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When Hugo joked, however, Georgie became hysterical.
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He yelled and screamed to his friends.
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He yelled, join me and let's kill Hugo and his friends.
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Let's kill them all and let's kill their families and let's commit terrible atrocities.
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But Georgie's friends were reluctant.
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They said, Hugo is just joking.
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We don't need to kill him.
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This made Georgie more angry.
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He tried to whip up his friend's anger.
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So he concocted terrible lies about Hugo.
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He said that Hugo loved to kill puppies and babies.
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He disseminated these lies on TV and on the internet.
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Finally, he succeeded.
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He drove his circle of friends to war.
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They attacked Hugo, but Hugo was ready.
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He had learned kung fu from Jet Li.
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He kicked Georgie's ass and broke his nose.
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Finally, he elicited an apology from Georgie.
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Georgie said, I'm sorry Hugo, I'm just a stupid fanatic.
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Hugo said, it's okay, little Georgie.
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Now, go home.
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All right, great.
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With this next one, we're going to start with since seven years ago or for seven years.
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Okay, here we go.
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For seven years, Georgie has been a warmonger.
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He has wanted to kill and kill and kill.
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He has especially wanted to kill Hugo.
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He has wanted to tear Hugo limb from limb.
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But Hugo has basically been pacifistic.
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He hasn't wanted a war.
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He has only joked about Georgie and laughed at him.
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However, when Hugo has joked, Georgie has always become hysterical.
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He has always yelled at his friends and screamed at them and said, join me and let's kill Hugo and his friends.
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Let's kill them all and kill their families.
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Let's commit terrible atrocities.
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But Georgie's friends have always been reluctant.
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They have always said, Hugo is just joking.
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We don't need to kill him.
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This has always made Georgie more angry.
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Finally, he decided to whip up his friend's anger.
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So he concocted terrible lies about Hugo.
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He said that Hugo loved to kill puppies and babies.
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He disseminated these lies on TV and on the internet.
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Finally he succeeded.
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He drove his circle of friends to war.
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They attacked Hugo, but Hugo was ready.
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He had learned kung fu from Jet Li.
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He kicked Georgie's ass and then broke his nose.
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Finally, he elicited an apology from Georgie.
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Georgie said, I'm sorry, Hugo.
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I'm just a stupid fanatic.
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And Hugo said, well, it's okay, little Georgie.
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Now, please go home.
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Okay, you'll notice that for more than half of this version, I used have, had, has, been, right?
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Because these are repeated actions starting seven years ago, continuing until now.
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And finally, I changed to the past tense because it was a specific action, right?
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Just a one-time action.
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Georgie decided to whip up his friend's anger.
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He concocted terrible lies.
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They went to war.
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Now I'm using the past tense because these are all single actions that were in the past and are finished.
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All right.
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Let's go back again to the top, this time into the future.
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year.
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There's a guy named Georgie.
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Georgie is a warmonger.
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In the future, he will want to kill and kill and kill.
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And in the future, he especially will want to kill Hugo.
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He's going to want to tear Hugo limb from limb.
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But Hugo will basically be pacifistic.
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He won't want a war.
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He'll only joke about Georgie and laugh at him.
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When Hugo jokes, however, Georgie will become hysterical.
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He'll yell and scream to his friends.
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He'll yell, join me and let's kill Hugo and his friends.
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Let's kill them all and kill their families.
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Let's commit terrible atrocities.
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But Georgie's friends will be reluctant.
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They'll say, look, Hugo is just joking.
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We don't need to kill him.
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This will make Georgie more angry.
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So to whip up his friend's anger, he'll concoct terrible lies about Hugo.
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He'll say that Hugo loves to kill puppies and babies.
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He'll disseminate these lies on TV and on the internet.
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Finally, he'll succeed.
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He'll drive his circle of friends to war.
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They'll attack Hugo, but Hugo is gonna be ready.
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He'll have learned Kung Fu from Jet Li.
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He'll kick Georgie's ass and he'll break his nose.
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And finally, he'll elicit an apology from Georgie.
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Georgie is going to say, look, I'm so sorry, Hugo.
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I'm just a stupid fanatic.
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Hugo will say, it's okay, little Georgie.
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Now go home.
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As always in the future, you have to listen for those ul sounds.
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Ul, ul, heal, heal, Hugo ul, Hugo ul.
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Sometimes that ul sound is very difficult to hear.
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For example, Hugo ul say, Hugo ul say.
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It's hard to hear that ol' sound, right, which is will in the future.
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But we still, a native speaker will not usually say Hugo will say.
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We'll say Hugo will say, Hugo will say.
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The ol' is almost silent.
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There's really more just a pause there that tells us it's the future.
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So it's okay.
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Just listen carefully.
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See if you can hear those ol' ol' ol' sounds after the subjects.
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Just listen carefully.
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Now please go back.
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to each version.
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After each version, pause.
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Try to tell that version yourself.
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Now, do not worry about being perfect.
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You do not need to be perfect.
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In fact, don't try to be perfect.
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Just try to tell the story yourself as best as you can.
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If it's difficult, try pausing after every sentence and then copy that sentence.
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Do that with each version.
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Okay, I'll see you next time.
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Bye-bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Role of Media 2 POV」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Hugo, kill, Georgie, finally, terrible。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が130文、単語が1015語あります。 音声の長さは7:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| limb 名詞 | /lɪm/ | 肢, 手足 |
| yell 動詞 | /jɛl/ | 叫ぶ |
| whip 名詞 | /ˈwɪp/ | 鞭 |
| atrocity 名詞 | /əˈtɹɑsɪti/ | 残虐行為, 残虐 |
| disseminate 動詞 | /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ | 蒔く, 広める |
| fanatic 名詞 | /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ | 狂信者, 熱狂者 |
| reluctant 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ | 嫌がる, 嫌な |
| puppy 名詞 | /ˈpʌpi/ | 子犬 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| apology 名詞 | /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 詫び, 侘び |
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 悲鳴を上げる, 喚く |
| succeed 動詞 | /səkˈsiːd/ | 継ぐ, 継承する |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時制 |
| heal 動詞 | /ˈhiːl/ | 治す, 癒す |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
注意したい発音
話し手はhe'll, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を33回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: atrocity /əˈtɹɑsɪti/, disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/, hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/, reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: concoct /kənˈkɒkt/, reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/, scream /skɹiːm/, tense /tɛns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。limb, yell, whipなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。