跟读练习: Role of Media 2 POV - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to the Point of View mini-stories for Role of Media 2.
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Okay, same story, same mini-story from the mini-story lessons, but three different versions now.
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The first one will be about the past, ten years ago.
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Ten years ago there was a man named Georgie.
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Georgie was a warmongerer.
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He wanted to kill, kill, kill.
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He especially wanted to kill Hugo.
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He wanted to tear Hugo limb from limb.
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But Hugo was basically pacifistic.
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He didn't want a war.
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He only joked about Georgie and laughed at him.
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When Hugo joked, however, Georgie became hysterical.
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He yelled and screamed to his friends.
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He yelled, join me and let's kill Hugo and his friends.
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Let's kill them all and let's kill their families and let's commit terrible atrocities.
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But Georgie's friends were reluctant.
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They said, Hugo is just joking.
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We don't need to kill him.
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This made Georgie more angry.
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He tried to whip up his friend's anger.
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So he concocted terrible lies about Hugo.
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He said that Hugo loved to kill puppies and babies.
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He disseminated these lies on TV and on the internet.
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Finally, he succeeded.
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He drove his circle of friends to war.
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They attacked Hugo, but Hugo was ready.
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He had learned kung fu from Jet Li.
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He kicked Georgie's ass and broke his nose.
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Finally, he elicited an apology from Georgie.
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Georgie said, I'm sorry Hugo, I'm just a stupid fanatic.
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Hugo said, it's okay, little Georgie.
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Now, go home.
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All right, great.
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With this next one, we're going to start with since seven years ago or for seven years.
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Okay, here we go.
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For seven years, Georgie has been a warmonger.
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He has wanted to kill and kill and kill.
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He has especially wanted to kill Hugo.
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He has wanted to tear Hugo limb from limb.
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But Hugo has basically been pacifistic.
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He hasn't wanted a war.
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He has only joked about Georgie and laughed at him.
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However, when Hugo has joked, Georgie has always become hysterical.
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He has always yelled at his friends and screamed at them and said, join me and let's kill Hugo and his friends.
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Let's kill them all and kill their families.
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Let's commit terrible atrocities.
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But Georgie's friends have always been reluctant.
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They have always said, Hugo is just joking.
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We don't need to kill him.
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This has always made Georgie more angry.
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Finally, he decided to whip up his friend's anger.
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So he concocted terrible lies about Hugo.
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He said that Hugo loved to kill puppies and babies.
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He disseminated these lies on TV and on the internet.
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Finally he succeeded.
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He drove his circle of friends to war.
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They attacked Hugo, but Hugo was ready.
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He had learned kung fu from Jet Li.
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He kicked Georgie's ass and then broke his nose.
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Finally, he elicited an apology from Georgie.
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Georgie said, I'm sorry, Hugo.
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I'm just a stupid fanatic.
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And Hugo said, well, it's okay, little Georgie.
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Now, please go home.
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Okay, you'll notice that for more than half of this version, I used have, had, has, been, right?
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Because these are repeated actions starting seven years ago, continuing until now.
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And finally, I changed to the past tense because it was a specific action, right?
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Just a one-time action.
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Georgie decided to whip up his friend's anger.
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He concocted terrible lies.
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They went to war.
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Now I'm using the past tense because these are all single actions that were in the past and are finished.
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All right.
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Let's go back again to the top, this time into the future.
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year.
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There's a guy named Georgie.
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Georgie is a warmonger.
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In the future, he will want to kill and kill and kill.
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And in the future, he especially will want to kill Hugo.
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He's going to want to tear Hugo limb from limb.
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But Hugo will basically be pacifistic.
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He won't want a war.
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He'll only joke about Georgie and laugh at him.
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When Hugo jokes, however, Georgie will become hysterical.
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He'll yell and scream to his friends.
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He'll yell, join me and let's kill Hugo and his friends.
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Let's kill them all and kill their families.
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Let's commit terrible atrocities.
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But Georgie's friends will be reluctant.
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They'll say, look, Hugo is just joking.
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We don't need to kill him.
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This will make Georgie more angry.
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So to whip up his friend's anger, he'll concoct terrible lies about Hugo.
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He'll say that Hugo loves to kill puppies and babies.
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He'll disseminate these lies on TV and on the internet.
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Finally, he'll succeed.
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He'll drive his circle of friends to war.
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They'll attack Hugo, but Hugo is gonna be ready.
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He'll have learned Kung Fu from Jet Li.
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He'll kick Georgie's ass and he'll break his nose.
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And finally, he'll elicit an apology from Georgie.
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Georgie is going to say, look, I'm so sorry, Hugo.
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I'm just a stupid fanatic.
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Hugo will say, it's okay, little Georgie.
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Now go home.
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As always in the future, you have to listen for those ul sounds.
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Ul, ul, heal, heal, Hugo ul, Hugo ul.
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Sometimes that ul sound is very difficult to hear.
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For example, Hugo ul say, Hugo ul say.
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It's hard to hear that ol' sound, right, which is will in the future.
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But we still, a native speaker will not usually say Hugo will say.
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We'll say Hugo will say, Hugo will say.
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The ol' is almost silent.
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There's really more just a pause there that tells us it's the future.
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So it's okay.
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Just listen carefully.
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See if you can hear those ol' ol' ol' sounds after the subjects.
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Just listen carefully.
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Now please go back.
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to each version.
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After each version, pause.
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Try to tell that version yourself.
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Now, do not worry about being perfect.
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You do not need to be perfect.
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In fact, don't try to be perfect.
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Just try to tell the story yourself as best as you can.
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If it's difficult, try pausing after every sentence and then copy that sentence.
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Do that with each version.
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Okay, I'll see you next time.
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Bye-bye.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Role of Media 2 POV”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Hugo, kill, Georgie, finally, terrible。 这段视频共有 130 个句子、1015 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:49。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| limb 名词 | /lɪm/ | 肢, 手腳 /手脚 |
| yell 动词 | /jɛl/ | 叫喊, 叫 |
| whip 名词 | /ˈwɪp/ | 鞭子, 鞭 |
| atrocity 名词 | /əˈtɹɑsɪti/ | 暴行, 殘酷 /残酷 |
| disseminate 动词 | /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ | 散播, 傳播 /传播 |
| elicit 动词 | /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ | 引出 |
| fanatic 名词 | /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ | 狂熱分子 /狂热分子, 擁躉 /拥趸 |
| hysterical 形容词 | /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ | 歇斯底里的 |
| reluctant 形容词 | /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ | 不情願 /不情愿 |
| puppy 名词 | /ˈpʌpi/ | 小狗 |
| pause 名词 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停 |
| apology 名词 | /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 道歉, 致歉 |
| scream 动词 | /skɹiːm/ | 叫喊, 嗷叫 |
| tense 名词 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /时态, 時制 /时制 |
| heal 动词 | /ˈhiːl/ | 醫治 /医治 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 33 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 he'll, I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: atrocity /əˈtɹɑsɪti/, disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/, hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: concoct /kənˈkɒkt/, whip /ˈwɪp/, disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/, elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/, fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/, reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 limb, yell, whip 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。